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Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation as a novel mechanism of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs)-induced pulmonary inflammation in chickens

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 233-243页

作者： Hongmin LU Tiantian GUO Yue ZHANG Dewang LIU lulu HOU Chengxue MA Mingwei XING College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Microplastics(MPs)have attracted growing attention worldwide as an increasingly prevalent environmental *** addition,chicken meat is currently the most widely consumed kind of poultry in the global *** demand for chicken is on the rise both at home and *** a result,the safety of chicken raising has also received significant *** lungs play an essential role in the physiological activities of chickens,and they are also the most vulnerable *** injury is difficult to repair after the accumulation of contaminants,and the mortality rate is high,which brings huge economic losses to *** research on the toxicity of MPs has mainly focused on the marine ecosystem,while the mechanisms of toxicity and lung damage in chickens have been poorly ***,this study explored the effects of exposure to polystyrene microplastics(PS-MPs)at various concentrations for 42 d on chicken ***-MPs could cause lung pathologies and ultrastructural abnormalities,such as endoplasmic reticulum(ER)swelling,inflammatory cell infiltration,chromatin agglutination,and plasma membrane ***,PS-MPs increased the expression of genes related to the heat shock protein family(Hsp60,Hsp70,and Hsp90),ER stress signaling(activating) transcription factor 6(ATF0),ATF4,protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase(PERK),and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunitα(eIF2a),pyroptosis-related genes(NOD)-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3),apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain(ASC),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase 1(Caspasel),and gasdermin-D(GSDMD),and the inflammatory signaling pathway(nuclear factor-kB(NF-kB),inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2).The above results showed that PS-MP exposure could result in lung stress,ER stress,pyroptosis,and inflammation in *** findings provide new scientific clues for further research o

关键词： Polystyrene microplastics Endoplasmic reticulum stress Lung NLRP3 inflammasome Inflammation

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工作-家庭文化、组织承诺与离职意向的关系研究

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南京社会科学 2010年第6期 44-50页

作者：朱农飞周路路南京大学商学院企业管理博士生南京210093

基于社会交换和角色累积理论,探讨了工作-家庭文化、工作-家庭增益、组织承诺和离职倾向之间的关系,提出了工作-家庭增益作为工作-家庭文化的三维度(上级支持、时间要求、职业顾虑)和组织承诺、离职倾向之间中介关系的理论模型,并通过... 详细信息

基于社会交换和角色累积理论,探讨了工作-家庭文化、工作-家庭增益、组织承诺和离职倾向之间的关系,提出了工作-家庭增益作为工作-家庭文化的三维度(上级支持、时间要求、职业顾虑)和组织承诺、离职倾向之间中介关系的理论模型,并通过南京、苏州、上海、北京的674名员工的样本进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,工作-家庭增益在上级支持和组织承诺之间,时间要求和离职意向之间存在着部分中介作用,在职业顾虑和组织承诺之间;职业顾虑与离职意向之间存在着完全中介作用,而对于时间要求与组织承诺之间以及上级支持与离职意向之间的中介作用则没有得到实证支持。

关键词：工作-家庭文化工作-家庭增益组织承诺离职意向

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Ethical concerns in aging research:perspectives of global frontline researchers

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2149-2156页

作者： Yaojin Peng lulu Ding Zhenyu Xiao Moshi Song Jianwei Lv Guang-Hui Liu Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive BiologyInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Biomarker Consortium(ABC) Beijing 100101China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Life Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

This study investigated the ethical landscape of aging research amid the increasing global focus on extending the human lifespan and health *** global survey of 180 researchers across 38 jurisdictions revealed divergent perceptions of aging,a consensus regarding the feasibility of delaying aging,and multiple perspectives regarding lifespan *** present findings underscore a paradigm shift toward inclusive and ethically sound research,emphasizing the need for an approach that strikes a balance between basic and clinical *** addition,this study highlighted key ethical concerns in aging research,including the effects of misleading advertising,potential inequality in access to aging interventions,and risks pertaining to the extrapolation of research findings from lower-model organisms to *** insights presented in this paper call for an integrated approach for overcoming the complex ethical and societal challenges in aging research to ensure responsible and equitable advancements in this burgeoning field.

关键词： aging ethical landscape ethics surveys and questionnaires

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4-Nitrocatechol as a novel matrix for low-molecular-weight compounds in situ detection and imaging in biological tissues by MALDI-MSI

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 486-490页

作者： Hualei Xu Manman Han Haiqiang Liu Liang Qin lulu Chen Hao Hu Ran Wu Chenyu Yang Hua Guo Jinrong Li Jinxiang Fu Qichen Hao Yijun zhou Jinchao Feng Xiaodong Wang Key Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Metabolomics(Minzu University of China) State Ethnic Affairs CommissionBeijing 100081China College of Life and Environmental Sciences Centre for Imaging&Systems BiologyMinzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China

Low-molecular-weight(LMW)compounds are ubiquitous in living organisms and play essential roles in biological *** direct analysis of LMW compounds in biological tissues by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging(MALDI-MSI)could provide a more comprehensive understanding of their essential ***,we evaluated 4-nitrocatechol(4-NC)as a novel positive-ion matrix for enhancing in situ detection and imaging of LMW compounds from the rat liver,brain,and germinating Chinese-yew seed by *** results showed that the 4-NC possessed remarkable features,including strong ultraviolet absorption,uniform matrix crystal,excellent chemical stability,and fewer matrix-related background *** use of 4-NC led to the successful detection of 232,218,and193 LMW compounds from the three abovementioned tissue sections,***,the use of 4-NC improved the imaging quality of LMW compounds in tissue sections through MALDI-MSI and has the potential as a matrix for MALDI tissue imaging of LMW compounds.

关键词： MALDI-MSI 4-Nitrocatechol LMW compounds In situ detection Tissue imaging

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Investigation of anisotropic strength criteria for layered rock mass

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1289-1304页

作者： Shuling Huang Jinxin Zhang Xiuli Ding Chuanqing Zhang Gang Han Guoqi Yu lulu Qu Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of the Ministry of Water Resources Changjiang River Scientific Research InstituteWuhan430071China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Layered rock mass is a type of engineering rock mass with sound mechanical anisotropy,which is generally unfavorable to the stability of underground *** investigate the strength anisotropy of layered rock,the Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown criteria are introduced to establish the two transverse isotropic strength criteria based on Jaeger's single weak plane theory and maximum axial strain theory,and parameter determination ***,the sensitivity of strength parameters(K 1,K 2,and K 3)that are used to characterize the anisotropy strength of non-sliding failure involved in the strength criteria and confining pressure are *** results demonstrate that strength parameters K 1 and K 2 affect the strength of layered rock samples at all bedding angles except for the bedding angle of 90°and the angle range that can cause the shear sliding failure along the bedding *** strength of samples at any bedding angle decreases with increasing K 1,whereas the opposite is for K *** for bedding angles of 0°and 90°and the bedding angle range that can cause the shear sliding along the bedding plane,K 3 has an impact on the strength of rock samples with other bedding angles that the specimens'strength increases with increase of K *** addition,the strength of the rock sample increases as confining pressure ***,the uniaxial and triaxial tests of chlorite schist samples were carried out to verify and evaluate the strength criteria proposed in the *** shows that the predicted strength is in good agreement with the experimental *** test the applicability of the strength criterion,the strength data of several types of rock in the literature are ***,a comparison is made between the fitting effects of the two strength criteria and other available criteria for layered rocks.

关键词： Layered rock Strength anisotropy Strength criterion Experimental verification

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Development of wet adhesion of honeybee arolium incorporated polygonal structure with three-phase composite interfaces

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 215-230页

作者： lulu LIANG Jieliang ZHAO Qun NIU Li YU Xiangbing WU Wenzhong WANG Shaoze YAN Zhenglei YU School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Division of Intelligent and Biomechanical Systems State Key Laboratory of TribologyDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key of Bionic Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China

Inspired by the dynamic wet adhesive systems in nature,various artificial adhesive surfaces have been developed but still face different ***,the theoretical mechanics of wet adhesives has never been sufficiently ***,we develop a novel adhesive mechanism for governing wet adhesion and investigate the biological models of honeybee arolium for reproducing the natural wet adhesive ***-nano structures of honeybee arolium and arolium-prints were observed by Cryogenic scanning electron microscopy(Cryo-SEM),and the air pockets were found in the contact interface ***,the adhesive models with a three-phase composite interface(including air pockets,liquid secretion,and hexagonal frames of arolium),were formed to analyze the wet adhesion of honeybee *** results of theoretical calculations and experiments indicated an enhanced adhesive mechanism of the honeybee by liquid self-sucking effects and air-embolism *** these effects,normal and shear adhesion can be adjusted by controlling the proportion of liquid secretion and air pockets in the contact ***,the air-embolism effects contribute to the optimal coupling of smaller normal adhesion with greater shear adhesion,which is beneficial for the high stride frequency of *** works can provide a fresh perspective on the development of bio-inspired wet adhesive surfaces.

关键词： honeybee arolium air pockets wet adhesion a three-phase interface self-sucking effects air-embolism effects

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Advances of Synergistic Electrocatalysis Between Single Atoms and Nanoparticles/Clusters

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 377-412页

作者： Guanyu Luo Min Song Qian Zhang lulu An Tao Shen Shuang Wang Hanyu Hu Xiao Huang Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Combining single atoms with clusters or nanoparticles is an emerging tactic to design efficient *** synergy effect and high atomic utilization of active sites in the composite catalysts result in enhanced electrocatalytic performance,simultaneously provide a radical analysis of the interrelationship between structure and *** this review,the recent advances of single-atomic site catalysts coupled with clusters or nanoparticles are ***,the synthetic strategies,characterization,dynamics and types of single atoms coupled with clusters/nanoparticles are introduced,and then the key factors controlling the structure of the composite catalysts are ***,several clean energy catalytic reactions performed over the synergistic composite catalysts are ***,the encountering challenges and recommendations for the future advancement of synergistic structure in energy-transformation electrocatalysis are outlined.

关键词： Single atoms Nanoparticles Clusters Synergistic composite catalysts Synergistic effect

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Kinematic-mapping-model-guided analysis and optimization of 2-PSS&1-RR circular-rail parallel mechanism for fully steerable phased array antennas

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Defence Technology 2024年第8期38卷 136-154页

作者： Guodong Tan Xiangfei Meng Xuechao Duan lulu Cheng Dingchao Niu Shuai He Dan Zhang Laboratory of Electromechanical Coupling in Electronic Equipment Xidian University Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

This paper presents a systematic methodology for analyzing and optimizing an innovative antenna mount designed for phased array antennas, implemented through a novel 2-PSS&1-RR circular-rail parallel mechanism. Initially, a comparative motion analysis between the 3D model of the mount and its full-scale prototype is conducted to validate effectiveness. Given the inherent complexity, a kinematic mapping model is established between the mount and the crank-slider linkage, providing a guiding framework for subsequent analysis and optimization. Guided by this model, feasible inverse and forward solutions are derived, enabling precise identification of stiffness singularities. The concept of singularity distance is thus introduced to reflect the structural stiffness of the mount. Subsequently, also guided by the mapping model, a heuristic algorithm incorporating two backtracking procedures is developed to reduce the mount's mass. Additionally, a parametric finite-element model is employed to explore the relation between singularity distance and structural stiffness. The results indicate a significant reduction(about 16%) in the antenna mount's mass through the developed algorithm, while highlighting the singularity distance as an effective stiffness indicator for this type of antenna mount.

关键词： Backtracking Circular rail Crank-slider linkage Innovative antenna mount Kinematic mapping model Stiffness singularity

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Tuning interface mechanism of FeCo alloy embedded N,S-codoped carbon substrate for rechargeable Zn-air battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 400-410,I0010页

作者： Hui Chang lulu Zhao Shan Zhao Zong-Lin Liu Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

The interface mechanism between catalyst and carbon substrate has been the focus of *** this paper,the FeCo alloy embedded N,S co-doped carbon substrate bifunctional catalyst(FeCo/S-NC)is obtained by a simple one-step pyrolysis *** experimental results and density functional theory(DFT)calculation show that the formation of FeCo alloy is conducive to promoting electron transfer,and the introduction of S atom can enhance the interaction between FeCo alloy and carbon substrate,thus inhibiting the migration and agglomeration of particles on the surface of carbon *** FeCo/SNC catalysts show outstanding performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).FeCo/S-NC shows a high half-wave potential(E_(1/2)=0.8823 V)for ORR and a low overpotential at 10 mA cm^(-2)(E_(j=10)=299 mV)for *** addition,compared with Pt/C+RuO_(2) assembled Zn-air battery(ZAB),the FeCo/S-NC assembled ZAB exhibits a larger power density(198.8 mW cm^(-2)),a higher specific capacity(786.1 mA h g_(zn)~(-1)),and ultra-stable cycle *** results confirm that the optimized composition and the interfacial interaction between catalyst and carbon substrate synergistically enhance the electrochemical performance.

关键词： FeCo alloy N S co-doped carbon DFT calculation Zn-air batteries Interfacial interaction

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An overview of autophagy in the differentiation of dental stem cells

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 47-64页

作者： XITONG ZHAO TIANJUAN JU XINWEI LI CHANGFENG LIU lulu WANG LI-AN WU State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Pediatric DentistrySchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China

Dental stem cells(DSCs)have attracted significant interest as autologous stem cells since they are easily accessible and give a minimal immune *** properties and their ability to both maintain self-renewal and undergo multi-lineage differentiation establish them as key players in regenerative *** many regulatory factors determine the differentiation trajectory of DSCs,prior research has predominantly been based on genetic,epigenetic,and molecular *** evidence suggests that DSC differentiation can also be influenced by autophagy,a highly conserved cellular process responsible for maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis under various stress *** comprehensive review endeavors to elucidate the intricate regulatory mechanism and relationship between autophagy and DSC *** achieve this goal,we dissect the intricacies of autophagy and its ***,we elucidate its pivotal roles in impacting DSC differentiation,including osteo/odontogenic,neurogenic,and angiogenic ***,we reveal the regulatory factors that govern autophagy in DSC lineage commitment,including scaffold materials,pharmaceutical cues,and the extrinsic *** implications of this review are far-reaching,underpinning the potential to wield autophagy as a regulatory tool to expedite DSC-directed differentiation and thereby promote the application of DSCs within the realm of regenerative medicine.

关键词： Dental stem cells Cell differentiation Autophagy Mitophagy Autophagy regulation

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