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Litter production and leaf nutrient concentration and remobilization in response to climate seasonality in the central Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 131-141页

作者： Ricardo Antonio Marenco Saul Alfredo Antezana-Vera Daniela Pereira dias luiz Antonio Candido Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Coordenagao de Uso da Terra e Mudanca ClimaticaAv.Andre Araujo 2936ManausAM69067-375Brazil Programa de pos-Graduagao em Agricultura no Tropico Umido Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia-INPAManausAMBrazil Unidade Academica de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de JataiBR 364km 195JataiGO 75801-615Brazil

Litterfall is the largest source of nutrients to for-est soils of tropical ***,variability in lit-terfall production,nutrient remobilization,and changes in leaf nutrient concentration with climate seasonality remain largely unknown for the central *** study meas-ured litterfall production,leaf nutrient remobilization,and leaf area index on a forest plateau in the central *** was measured at monthly intervals during 2014,while nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and mag-nesium concentrations of leaf litter and canopy leaves were measured in the dry and rainy seasons,and remobilization rates *** area index was also recorded in the dry and rainy *** litterfall varied from 33.2(in the rainy season)to 87.6 g m^(-2) in the dry season,while leaf area index increased slightly in the rainy *** seasonality had no effect on concentrations of nitrogen,calcium,and magnesium,whereas phosphorous and potassium responded to rainfall seasonality *** phosphorous increased,potassium decreased during the dry *** seasons,nitrogen,potassium,and phosphorous decreased in leaf litter;calcium increased in leaf litter,while magnesium remained unaffected with leaf ***,the five nutrients had similar remobilization rates over the *** absence of climate seasonality on nutrient remobilization suggests that the current length of the dry season does not alter nutrient remobilization rates but this may change as dry periods become more prolonged in the future due to climate change.

关键词： Throughfall Nutrient cycling Climatic seasonality Leaf mass per area

Channel Flows in Plate Heat Exchangers with the Aid of Particle Tracking Velocimetry

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2024年第3期14卷 163-183页

作者： Felipe José dos Santos Leonel Edward Beckedorff Kleber vieira de Paiva Jorge luiz Goes Oliveira PETROBRASPetrleo Brasileiro S.A. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer Technische Universitt Wien Vienna Austria Department of Mobility Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Joinville Brazil

Channel flows of Plate Heat Exchangers (PHEs) were assessed by experiments with three different chevron angle arrangements in turbulent regime. Two chevron angles were selected to assess low and high pressure drop channels, besides a third mixed configuration as to achieve in-between results regarding hydraulic performance. Friction factor correlations were provided with the channel Reynolds number ranging from 1175 to 8325. Two-dimensional (2D) mean velocity field was obtained by Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) with Reynolds number equal to 3450. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental study that quantified the complete 2D velocity field of a typical PHE channel. This value allowed comparison with literature results of Plate and Shell Heat Exchanger (PSHE) channels with the same Reynolds number. PSHE mean velocity field is highly heterogeneous as compared to the one obtained for PHE channels. Peak velocity magnitude in the PSHE center is 50% higher than its bulk velocity, whereas this value is only 15% higher in the PHE center. Pressure drop in PHE mixed channels cannot be approximated by averaging chevron angles: furrow flow prevailed in the specified conditions. The axial velocity is asymmetric regarding the vertical plane. Smooth streamlines prevail in the channel inlet. Recirculation zones at the channel exit affect pipe flow in the manifold outlet with swirling flow structures. The necessary length to obtain fully developed pipe flow at the channel outlet was estimated. Significant velocity components occur in the distribution areas and can limit the heat exchanger performance. The results reported herein are essential to understand how the PHE channel geometry affects the velocity field and, therefore, local heat transfer and dissipation processes.

关键词： PHE PTV PSHE Friction Factor Chevron

Concerns about the application of resistance exercise with blood-flow restriction and thrombosis risk in hemodialysis patients

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 548-558,F0003页

作者： Hugo de Luca Correa Lysleine Alves Deus Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Nicholas Rolnick Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves Andrea Lucena Reis Thais Branquinho de Araujo Carmen Tzanno-Martins Fernanda Silveira Tavares luiz Sinesio Silva Neto Claudio Avelino Rodrigues Santos Paolo Lucas Rodrigues-Silva Fernando Honorato Souza Vitoria Marra da Motta Vilalva Mestrinho Rafael Lavarini dos Santos Rosangela vieira Andrade Jonato Prestes Thiago dos Santos Rosa Post-graduate Program of Physical Education Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil The Human Performance Mechanic Lehman CollegeNew YorkNY 10011USA Clinical Group Home Dialysis Center and RenalClass Sao Paulo 01239-040Brazil Department of Medicine Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil Faculty of Medicine Federal University of TocantinsTocantins 77001-090Brazil Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasılia 70770-917Brazil Graduate Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Brasılia 71966-700Brazil

Background:Hemodialysis(HD) per se is a risk factor for *** the growing body of evidence on blood-flow restriction(BFR) exercise in HD patients,identification of possible risk factors related to the prothrombotic agent D-dimer is required for the safety and feasibility of this training *** aim of the present study was to identify risk factors associated with higher D-dimer levels and to determine the acute effect of resistance exercise(RE) with BFR on this ***:Two hundred and six HD patients volunteered for this study(all with a glomerular filtration rate of 70 years old),and HD ***,RE+BFR significantly increases D-dimer after 4 *** with borderline baseline D-dimer levels(400-490 ng/mL) displayed increased risk of elevating D-dimer over the normal range(≥500 ng/mL).Conclusion:These results identified factors associated with a heightened prothrombotic state and may assist in the screening process for HD patients who wish to undergo RE+BFR.D-dimer and/or other fibrinolysis factors should be assessed at baseline and throughout the protocol as a precautionary measure to maximize safety during RE+BFR.

关键词： Blood-flow restriction Chronic kidney disease Coagulation Hemodialysis Vascular occlusion exercises

Fractionation of rare earth and other trace elements in crabs,Ucides cordatus,from a subtropical mangrove affected by fertilizer industry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 69-76页

作者： Alice Bosco-Santos Wanilson luiz-Silva Emmanoel vieira da Silva-Filho Monique dias Corrêa de Souza Elton luiz Dantas Margareth Sugano Navarro State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Institute of Geosciences Department of Geology and Natural Resources Campinas Sao Paulo 13083870 Brazil . Fluminense Federal University (UFF) Institute of Chemistry Department of Geochemistry Niteroi Rio de Janeiro 24900970 Brazil University of Brasília(UnB) Institute of Geosciences Department of Geology Brasflia Distrito Federal 70910900 Brazil

Fractionation of rare earth elements（REE） and other trace metal concentrations（Th, U, Cd,Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn） between mangrove sediments and claw muscles and shells of male crabs（Ucides cordatus） from a subtropical estuary highly impacted by fertilizer industry activities was investigated. This is the first record of REE distribution in these organisms,and the results showed higher accumulations of these metals, U and Th in shells, probably related to the replacement of Ca during molting. Contents of Cd, Cr and Ni were similar in both tissues, but Cu, Zn and Pb were mostly accumulated in the claw muscle with concentrations above those considered safe for human consumption according to the Brazilian legislation. REE fractionation was different in the analyzed tissues being softer in the shells. The results provided evidences that the water absorbed during molting controls the chemistry of REE in shells. In contrast, the chemistry of REE in the claw muscle, in which was observed preferential absorption of light REE, is controlled by diet. REE fractionation obtained for the claw muscles was closely correlated to the observed in the contaminated substrate and in materials related to the production of phosphate fertilizers（contamination source）, which supports their transference to this Ucides cordatus tissue without fractionation by the ingestion of sediments. Our results showed the potential use of crab tissues for monitoring REE and trace element sources in mangrove areas, with claw muscle exhibiting the contaminant source fingerprint.

关键词： Rare earth elements Trace metals Fertilizer contamination Crabs

Building Expertise on FAIR Through Evolving Bring Your Own Data(BYOD) Workshops: Describing the Data, Software, and Management-focused Approaches and Their Evolution

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Data Intelligence 2024年第2期6卷 429-456页

作者： César H.Bernabé Lieze Thielemans Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Claudio Carta Shuxin Zhang Celia W.G.van Gelder Nirupama Benis luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Ronald Cornet Bruna dos Santos vieira Nawel Lalout Ines Henriques alberto Camara Ballesteros Kees Burger Martijn G.Kersloot Friederike Ehrhart Esther van Enckevort Chris T.Evelo Alasdair J.G.Gray Marc Hanauer Kristina Hettne Joep de Ligt Arnaldo Pereira Nuria Queralt-Rosinach Erik Schultes Domenica Taruscio Andra Waagmeester Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Mascha Jansen Barend Mons Marco Roos Annika Jacobsen Biosemantics Group Department of Human GeneticsLeiden University Medical CentreLeidenThe Netherlands NIHR Academic Fellow in General Practice University College London and The Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust National Centre for Rare Diseases Istituto Superiore di SanitaRomeItaly Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of AmsterdamMeibergdreef 9AmsterdamThe Netherlands Amsterdam Public Health Methodology&Digital HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands Health-Rl UtrechtThe Netherlands Semantics Services and Cybersecurity groupUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Department of Medical Imaging Radboud Institute for Health SciencesRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical BioSciences Radboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands The Duchenne Parent Project VeneendaalThe Netherlands Departamento de Biotecnologia-Biologia Vegetal Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria AgronomicaAlimentaria y de BiosistemasCentro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de PlantasUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria-CSIC(INIA-CSIC).Campus MontegancedoPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Castor AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Bioinformatics-BiGCaT Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands University Medical Center Groningen University of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Maastricht Centre for Systems Biology(MaCSBio) Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK INSERM US14-OrphanetPlateforme Maladies RaresParisFrance Centre for Digital Scholarship Leiden University LibrariesThe Netherlands Center for Molecular Medicine Cancer Genomics NetherlandsDepartment of GeneticsUniversity Medical Center UtrechtUniversity UtrechtThe Netherlands University of Aveiro DETI/IEETAAveiroPortugal GO FAIR Foundation LeidenThe Netherlands The Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research LeidenThe Netherlands Micel

Since 2014,"Bring Your Own Data"workshops(BYODs)have been organised to inform people about the process and benefits of making resources Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,and Reusable(FAIR,and the FAIRification process).The BYOD workshops'content and format differ depending on their goal,context,and the background and needs of ***-focused BYODs educate domain experts on how to make their data FAIR to find new answers to research ***-focused BYODs promote the benefits of making data FAIR and instruct project managers and policy-makers on the characteristics of FAIRification ***-focused BYODs gather software developers and experts on FAIR to implement or improve software resources that are used to support ***,these BYODs intend to foster collaboration between different types of stakeholders involved in data management,curation,and reuse(*** experts,trainers,developers,data owners,data analysts,FAIR experts).The BYODs also serve as an opportunity to learn what kind of support for FAIRification is needed from different communities and to develop teaching materials based on practical examples and *** this paper,we detail the three different structures of the BYODs and describe examples of early BYODs related to plant breeding data,and rare disease registries and biobanks,which have shaped the structure of the *** discuss the latest insights into making BYODs more productive by leveraging our almost ten years of training experience in these workshops,including successes and encountered ***,we examine how the participants'feedback has motivated the research on FAIR,including the development of workflows and software.

关键词： FAIR FAIRification FAIR expertise Bring Your Own Data Workshop BYOD

Response to Commentary by Dr. Matthew J. Clarkson on

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 670-671页

作者： Hugo de Luca Corrêa Lysleine Alves Deus Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Nicholas Rolnick Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves Andrea Lucena Reis Thais Branquinho de Araújo Carmen Tzanno-Martins Fernanda Silveira Tavares luiz Sinésio Silva Neto Cláudio Avelino Rodrigues Santos Paolo Lucas Rodrigues-Silva Fernando Honorato Souza Vitória Marra da Motta Vilalva Mestrinho Rafael Lavarini dos Santos Rosangela vieira Andrade Jonato Prestes Thiago dos Santos Rosa Post-graduate Program of Physical Education Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil The Human Performance Mechanic Lehman CollegeNew YorkNY 10011USA Clinical Group Home Dialysis Center and RenalClass Sao Paulo 01239-040Brazil Department of Medicine Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil Faculty of Medicine Federal University of TocantinsTocantins 77001-090Brazil Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasılia 70770-917Brazil g Graduate Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Brasılia 71966-700Brazil

Dear editor:We sincerely thank Matthew *** for his insightful commentary1 on our recent publication in the Journal of Sport and Health Science.2 Clarkson's pioneering work in the development and application of blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise protocols has undeniably laid the groundwork for subsequent investigations in this field,including our own.(3-6)His commentary not only highlights the relevance and timeliness of our study but also offers valuable perspectives on refining safety considerations for intradialytic BFR exercise among hemodialysis patients.

关键词： patients application flow

Deforestation in Latin America in the 2000s predominantly occurred outside of typical mature forests

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 88-98页

作者： Zhiyu Zhang Wenjian Ni Shaun Quegan Jingming Chen Peng Gong luiz Carlos Estraviz Rodriguez Huadong Guo Jiancheng Shi Liangyun Liu Zengyuan Li Yating He Qinhuo Liu Yosio Shimabukuro Guoqing Sun Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Chinal of Mathematics and Statistics University of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK Department of Geography and Program in Planning University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G3Canada Department of Earth Sciences and Department of Geography University of Hong KongHong KongChina Forest Science Department Luiz de Queiroz College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11Piracicaba 13418-900Brazil National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Research Institute of Forest Policy and Information Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Remote Sensing Department National Institute for Space Research(INPE)Av.dos Astronautas 1758São Josédos Campos 12227-010Brazil Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The role of tropical forests in the global carbon budget remains controversial,as carbon emissions from deforestation are highly *** high uncertainty arises from the use of either fixed forest carbon stock density or maps generated from satellite-based optical reflectance with limited sensitivity to biomass to generate accurate estimates of emissions from *** space missions aiming to accurately map the carbon stock density rely on direct measurements of the spatial structures of forests using lidar and *** found that lost forests are special cases,and their spatial structures can be directly measured by combining archived data acquired before and after deforestation by space missions principally aimed at measuring ***,using biomass mapping,we obtained new estimates of carbon loss from deforestation ahead of forthcoming space ***,using a high-resolution map of forest loss and the synergy of radar and lidar to estimate the aboveground biomass density of forests,we found that deforestation in the 2000s in Latin America,one of the severely deforested regions,mainly occurred in forests with a significantly lower carbon stock density than typical mature forests.

关键词： forest Latin lidar

Bioinspired architectural design based on structural topology optimization

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第2期9卷 264-276页

作者： Vinicius Mizobuti luiz C.M.vieira Junior School of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismUniversity of CampinasCampinas 13083-889Brazil

This paper aims to present a new approach for using structural topology optimization to evaluate and generate bioinspired architectural *** investigate these possibilities,we present several experiments in two and three-dimensional domains under a variety of load and support conditions that are inspired by *** experiments are based on structural topology optimization techniques,which have shown to be viable for fostering innovative ideas to solve complex building stability ***,these techniques enable fruitful collaborations between architects and engineers in the early stages of the design *** compare the optimal solutions with different species of plants and animals and evaluate their potential use as a structural system through visual and quantitative *** reinforce the efficacy of using topology optimization in the development of bioinspired structures and,as such,its future use in creative design contexts.

关键词： Biomimetics Topology optimization Bioinspired architecture Structural design

Assessment of Genetic Stability Among In Vitro Plants of Arachis retusa Using RAPD and AFLP Markers for Germplasm Preservation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第3期49卷 307-312页

作者： Rachel Fatima Gagliardi luiz Ricardo Hanai Georgia Pacheco Carlos alberto Oliveira Leonardo Alves Carneiro José Francisco Montenegro Valls Elisabeth Mansur Maria Lucia Carneiro vieira Laboratório de Micropropagacao e Transformacao de Plantas Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro postal code 20550-013 Maracana Rio de Janeiro Brazil Departamento de Genética - Escola Superior de Agricultura luiz de Queiroz Universidade de Sao Paulo postal code 13418-900 Piracicaba Brazil Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia postal code 70770-901 Brasilia Brazil

Arachis retusa Krapov. et W. C. Gregory et Valls is endemic in the West-central region of Brazil, occurring In areas endangered by human actions. The establishment of in vitro preservation methods for wild species of Arachis is an alternative to seed banks for germplasm storage, multiplication and distribution. The risk of genetic changes Induced by tissue culture and the monitoring of the genetic stability of the biological material before, during and after storage must be considered In the context of conservation. Random amplified polymorphlc ONA （RAPO） and amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） fingerprinting were used to evaluate the genetic stability of in vitro plants originated from cotyledons and embryo axes of A. retusa. Cotyledons originated shoots through direct organogenesls and embryo axes displayed muItishoot formation Induced by 110 mmol/L and 8.8 mmol/L BAP, respectively. Ninety genomlc regions （loci） generated from RAPO and 372 from AFLP analyses were evaluated. All amplified fragments detected by both techniques in plants derived from the two explant types were monomorphic. The results Indicate that the recovered shoots are genetically stable at the assessed genomic regions.

关键词： amplified fragment length polymorphism Arachis retusa in vitro preservation micropropagation random amplifiedpolymorphic DNA somaclonal variation