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Assessing impact of land use and climate change on regulating ecosystem services in the Czech Republic

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第3期2卷 1-13页

作者： Eliška Krkoška Lorencová Zuzana V.Harmáčková lucie Landová Adam Pártl David Vačkář Global Change Research Institute The Czech Academy of SciencesBělidla 986/4a60300BrnoCzech Republic Faculty of Humanities Charles University in PragueU Kříže 815000Prague 5-JinoniceCzech Republic Environment Center Charles University in PragueJ.Martího 2/40716200Prague 6Czech Republic

Ecosystem services,defined as benefits provided by ecosystem functioning to society,are essential to human *** to global environmental change and related anthropogenic drivers,ecosystems are often degraded,which hinders the delivery of ecosystem *** study aims to quantify the impacts of land use and climate change on two regulating ecosystem services-carbon sequestration and water purification in terms of nitrogen retention in the Czech *** employing approaches of scenarios and modeling,we illustrate current and potential future status of these ecosystem *** results show that among the ecosystem change drivers,one of the dominant domestic land-use change of ALARM BAMBU(Business-As Might Be Usual)scenario is change of arable land and grassland to forest area that increases by 4.5%in 2080 compared to *** results of ecosystem service modeling based on BAMBU scenario for the years 2050 and 2080 indicate that the highest yearly carbon sequestration rate occurred in 2000-2050,reaching 640 GgC·yr^(−1),2000-2080 shows decline in this regulating service by 16%.Average nitro-gen leaching to water streams reached 0.75 kgN·ha^(−1)·yr^(−1)for BAMBU in 2050 scenario and 0.80 kgN·ha^(−1)·yr^(−1)for BAMBU in 2080 scenario as a result of decreasing nitrogen load,which suggested a decrease in nitrogen pollution compared to *** ecosystem services have not been extensively mainstreamed into research and policies in eastern European countries,we aim to contribute to improvement of knowledge on current status and potential future pathways of the provision of regulating ecosystem services in the Czech Republic.

关键词： Czech Republic drivers ecosystem services InVEST modeling scenarios Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

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The Efficient Role of Dermestes in Damage of Fish in Bangui (Central African Republic)

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Advances in Entomology 2015年第3期3卷 111-117页

作者： Bolevane-Ouantinam Serge Florent Aba-Toumnou lucie Gondi Armelle Judith Wango Solange Patricia Zinga Innocent Namkosséréna Salomon Lakouèténé Didier Ponel-Béranger Kongueret Ernest Semballa Silla Laboratory of Applied Animal Biology and Biodiversity University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Laboratory of Biological and Agronomical Sciences for Development Bangui Central African Republic Regional Pole of Applied Research to Development Farming Systems in Central Africa (PRASAC) Djamena Chad Central African Republic Institute of Agronomical researches (ICRA) Bangui Central African Republic

A bad conservation of food is recognized as being one of the critical constraints upon food security among resource poor population across Africa. We have evaluated the traditional management of pests in fish in Central African Republic. The data were analyzed by a factor analysis of correspondence. The Group I contained sensitive species of fish to the attacks of Dermetes frishii, Dermetes lardarius and Dermestes carnivorus. There were: Labeocoubie, Mormyrus deliciosus, Polydactylus quadrifilis, Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Synodontis nigrita, Hydrocynus forskalli, Districhodus rostratus, Hydrocynus goliath and Mormyrusrume. The group II contained sensitive species of fishes to the attacks of D. maculatus. There were: Cyprinus carpio, Malapterurus electricus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Barbus occidentalis and Oreochromis mossambicus. Clariasgariecilus is the mostsensitive of dried fish to the attacks of Dermestes. Oreochromis mossambicus, Mormyrusrume and Synodontis nigrita are the last sensitive of dried fish to the attacks of Dermestes. The results showed that the tradictional management of dried fish in Central African Republic couldn’t be efficient for reducing the development of Dermestes.

关键词： Traditonal Management Pests Dried Fish

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Proteinuria in Children Living with HIV on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (Haart)

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第2期10卷 255-262页

作者： lucie Charlotte Ollandzobo Ikobo Roland Bienvenu Ossibi Ibara Neli Yvette Ngakengni Laren Babomi Gaston Ekouya Bowassa Linda Tchidjo Ngamo Steve Vassili Missambou Mandilou Sabrina Nadia Bouithy Evrard Romaric Nika Jean Robert Mabiala Babela Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Pediatric Services Brazzaville University Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo Infectious Diseases Service Brazzaville University Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Neonatology Brazzaville University Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Talangai Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo

Objective: To determine the prevalence of proteinuria in children living with HIV (CLHIV) and identify associated factors. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study carried out from April to August 2017 in the HIV care centres in Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire. The study included CLHIV with dipstick urinalysis test “Combur10 Test® M”. Results: Thirty seven CLHIV on HAART presented a proteinuria, 21.8%. Children were male gender in 21 cases (56.8%) and female gender in 16 cases (43.2%). Mean age was 10.9 ± 3.9 years. The children were infected with type 1 virus in 35 cases (94.6%), vertical transmission in all the cases (100%). Children were living with HIV for about 2 to 4 years of average n = 18 (48.6%) and they were WHO clinical stage 2 in 18 cases (48.6%). 13 children (35%) had CD4 level 3. All CLHIV (100%) were on HAART thus 20 (37.7%) on the combination of zidovudine (AZT), lamivudine (3TC) and nevirapine (NVP). This combination AZT, 3TC, NVP was a protective factor regarding the occurrence of proteinuria (OR: 0.43;IC (95%). Conclusion: Proteinuria

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你对太阳误解有多深?

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环球科学 2023年第24期 76-79页

作者：露西·格林庞玮(译) 不详

太阳是一颗最普通的恒星1我们的太阳是一颗中等年龄的主序星,看起来平平无奇。相比于红巨星和红矮星,它既不特别大也不特别小,完美置身于中等尺寸的恒星中。但是恒星的区别不仅体现在大小上。

关键词：主序星红巨星恒星红矮星太阳中等

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Sources and mobility of thallium and indium in Canadian lakes

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 4-4页

作者： lucie Laforte André Tessier Charles Gobeil INRS-ETE Université du Québec Québec Canada

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Multiple haploids, triploids, and tetraploids found in modern-day “living fossil” Ginkgo biloba

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 190-201页

作者： PetrŠmarda lucie Horová Ondřej Knápek Heidi Dieck Martin Dieck Katarína Ražná Pavel Hrubík Laszlo Orlóci Laszlo Papp Kristýna Veselá Pavel Veselý Petr Bureš Department of Botany and Zoology Masaryk UniversityKoltlářská2CZ-61137BrnoCzech Republic Herrenkamper Gärten Herrenkamp 1DE-27254SiedenburgGermany Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Slovak University of Agriculture in NitraTr.A.Hlinku 294976NitraSlovakia Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape EngineeringDunajská1694911NitraSlovakia Botanical Garden of Eötvös University Illés utca 25BudapestHungary

Ginkgo biloba,the last extant representative of a lineage of Mesozoic gymnosperms,is one of the few seed plants with an exceptionally long(~300 Myr)evolutionary history free of genome-wide duplications(polyploidy).Despite this genome conservatism,we have recently found a viable spontaneous tetraploid Ginkgo sapling during routine screening of several plants,demonstrating that natural polyploidy is possible in *** we provide a much wider flow cytometry survey of ploidy in some European Ginkgo collections,and own seedlings(>2200 individuals and~200 cultivars).We found a surprisingly high level of ploidy variation in modern-day Ginkgo and documented altogether 13 haploid,3 triploid,and 10 tetraploid Ginkgo plants or cultivars,most of them being morphologically distinct from common *** frequently produced polyploid(dihaploid)buds or *** showed some genome size *** surveyed plants provide a unique resource for future Ginkgo research and breeding,and they might be used to accelerate the modern diversification of this nearly extinct plant lineage.

关键词： routine breeding spite

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Pest Management of Storage Pests Using Extracts of Afrostyrax lepidophyllus against Sitophilus zeama＇（s, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第1期4卷 58-66页

作者： Aba Toumnou lucie Gueye Momar Talla Bolevane Ouatinam Serge Florent Traore Anna Gueye Sabelle Lakouetene Didier Ponel Beranger Namkosserena Salomon Ndoye Ousmane Syssa-Magale Jean-Lauren Noba Kandioura Sembene Mbacke Seck Dogo Faculty of Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central Africa Republic lnstitut of Food Technology Dakar 3300 Senegal Regional Centre for Ecotoxicology Studies and Chemical Environment Security (CERES-Locustox) Dakar 3300 Senegal Regional Pole of Applied Research to Development Farming Systems in Central Africa (PRASAC) Bangui Central Africa Republic West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development Dakar 18523 Senegal Faculty of Sciences Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar 5005 Senegal

The use of botanical pesticides in pest management during storage against insects is often encouraged because synthetic insecticides produce multiple side-effects on human health and environment. Insecticidal activity of the hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of bark ofAfrostyrax lepidophyllus was tested on Sitophilus zeama~：~, Tribolium castaneum and Rhy-opertha dominica. The mortality rate was measured variable. The results of analysis showed that the mortality rate has a very highly significant variation following extracts, doses, insects and time considered （P 〈 0.001）. Extracts with ethyl acetate and hexane of A. lepidophyllus are effective against S. zeamais at the highest doses （1 g/10 mL and 0.5 g/10 mL of solvent）. These effective extracts werc characterized by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Molecules such as thiocyanic acid, ethyl ester： dimetbylditbiophosphinic acid and other were characterizated. These results may consolidate traditional use ofA. lepidophylh^s in pest management.

关键词： Control stored grains pests management Afrostyrax lepidophyllus.

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Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Epidemiological, Clinical and Endoscopic Aspects in Brazzaville

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第4期13卷 131-139页

作者： Bienvenu H. Atipo-Ibara Anicet Boumba lucie C. Atipo Ibara Ollandzobo Ikobo Arnaud Mongo-Onkouo Jile F. Mimiesse Monamou Ngala A. Itoua-Ngaporo Donatien Moukassa Blaise I. Atipo Ibara Jean-Rosaire Ibara Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Hugues Dieudonné Loemba Molecular Biology Laboratory Pointe-Noire Republic of the Congo Pointe-Noire Research Zone National Institute for Research in Health Sciences (IRSSA) Pointe-Noire Republic of the Congo Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine CHU Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of Anatomical Pathology Edith Lucie Bongo Odimba General Hospital Oyo Republic of the Congo

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infection is a real health problem worldwide. It is the most common chronic bacterial infection in the world, and is particularly prevalent in developing countries. Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter pylori infection and to study the epidemiological, clinical and endoscopic characteristics associated with this infection in Brazzaville. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January to November 2020, i.e. 11 months. This work focused on 100 symptomatic patients over 18 years old referred for upper GI endoscopy. Gastric biopsies for biological study by urease test and molecular study by real time PCR technique were taken. Results: With a mean age of 46.32 ± 15.20 years, the frequency of Hp infection was 91%, with a female predominance of 53%. The sex ratio was 0.92. The average age was 46.32 ± 15.20 years. Carriage of the infection was more important in households with more than 3 persons, in patients consuming public tap water and in those using both types of sanitary facilities. Endoscopy was indicated for epigastralgia in 93.1% of cases. About 56.14% of the infected patients had normal mucosa versus 12.28% with ulcerated lesions and 22.81% with gastritis. Conclusion: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is significant in Congo, justifying early detection in order to improve management.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Carriage Chronic Gastritis Gastric Ulcer Brazzaville

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西方战后雕塑

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新美术 1985年第4期 75-80页

作者：胡宜苏沈润棠

二十世纪六十年代,在西方世界里,油画与雕塑这两种截然不同的艺术的活动领域愈来愈密切地联系起来,甚至几乎达到合二而一的程度。“雕塑”这一术语赢得了更广泛的内涵,这在二十世纪初现代派运动伊始之际是不曾有的。油画在雕塑之上,这... 详细信息

二十世纪六十年代,在西方世界里,油画与雕塑这两种截然不同的艺术的活动领域愈来愈密切地联系起来,甚至几乎达到合二而一的程度。“雕塑”这一术语赢得了更广泛的内涵,这在二十世纪初现代派运动伊始之际是不曾有的。油画在雕塑之上,这是早期现代派从十九世纪延袭下来的观念,因为油画较之雕塑来说,工具材料更为简便,虽然耗费不多,仍然可希望创作出引人瞩目的艺术作品来。这种状况促使现代派艺术本身从油画方面得以发展。而且也正是那些原来是画家的人打破常规,运用新方法在雕塑中进行探索。由此我们在这些现代雕塑的开拓者

关键词：雕塑艺术家史密斯超现实主义美术雕塑家美术家布朗库西油画家石雕阿尔普立体派立方主义亨利·莫尔

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Varioliform Gastritis after Ibuprofen Poisoning

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第3期8卷 103-106页

作者： Atipo Ibara Blaise Irénée Mongo Onkouo Arnaud Ahoui Apendi Clausina Atipo Ibara Ollandzobo lucie Charlotte Mimiesse Monamou Jile Florient Itoua-Ngaporo Akoa Ngala Deby Gassaye Bossali Firmin Ibara Jean-Rosaire Faculty of Medical Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Brazzaville University Hospital Centre Brazzaville Congo Paediatric Service Brazzaville University Hospital Centre Brazzaville Congo

Diffuse varioliform gastritis is a rare attack of the gastric mucosa occurring mostly on atopic ground. This report is based on the observation of a 16-year-old girl with diffuse varioliform gastritis discovered after an internal medical examination via endoscope after attempting a suicidal act by overdosing herself with Ibuprofen. After the medical examination of the patient. Despite the quantity of ingested ibuprofen and presence of Helicobacter pylori on the biopsie, the particularity of this study is that there is no exudative lesion of the gastric mucosa. With hélicobacter pylori eradication evolution was favorable.

关键词： Varioliform Gastritis Ibuprofen Teenager

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