Pest Management of Storage Pests Using Extracts of Afrostyrax lepidophyllus against Sitophilus zeama＇（s, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica

作     者：Aba Toumnou Lucie Gueye Momar Talla Bolevane Ouatinam Serge Florent Traore Anna Gueye Sabelle Lakouetene Didier Ponel Beranger Namkosserena Salomon Ndoye Ousmane Syssa-Magale Jean-Lauren Noba Kandioura Sembene Mbacke Seck Dogo 

作者机构：Faculty of Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central Africa Republic lnstitut of Food Technology Dakar 3300 Senegal Regional Centre for Ecotoxicology Studies and Chemical Environment Security (CERES-Locustox) Dakar 3300 Senegal Regional Pole of Applied Research to Development Farming Systems in Central Africa (PRASAC) Bangui Central Africa Republic West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development Dakar 18523 Senegal Faculty of Sciences Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar 5005 Senegal 

出 版 物：《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 (农业科学与技术（B）)

年 卷 期：2014年第4卷第1期

页      面：58-66页

学科分类：1007[医学-药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 09[农学] 0904[农学-植物保护] 090402[农学-农业昆虫与害虫防治] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Control stored grains pests management Afrostyrax lepidophyllus. 

摘      要：The use of botanical pesticides in pest management during storage against insects is often encouraged because synthetic insecticides produce multiple side-effects on human health and environment. Insecticidal activity of the hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of bark ofAfrostyrax lepidophyllus was tested on Sitophilus zeama~：~, Tribolium castaneum and Rhy-opertha dominica. The mortality rate was measured variable. The results of analysis showed that the mortality rate has a very highly significant variation following extracts, doses, insects and time considered （P 〈 0.001）. Extracts with ethyl acetate and hexane of A. lepidophyllus are effective against S. zeamais at the highest doses （1 g/10 mL and 0.5 g/10 mL of solvent）. These effective extracts werc characterized by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Molecules such as thiocyanic acid, ethyl ester： dimetbylditbiophosphinic acid and other were characterizated. These results may consolidate traditional use ofA. lepidophylh^s in pest management.