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Effect of Ti Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 513-524页

作者： lu Xiao ting-ting Liu Yue Chu Bo Song Jie Zhao Xian-Hua Chen Kai-Hong Zheng Fu-Sheng pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China lntelligent Manufacturing and Automobile School Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Science and Technology Research Institute of CNNC 404 Co.LTD Gansu 735100China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Spherical micro-Ti particle(TiP)-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy composites were fabricated by semi-solid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration,which were then subjected to hot *** microstructure results showed that the addition of Ti particles refined the grain size and decreased the texture intensity of the as-extruded AZ91 *** Al3Ti phase with a thickness of 100 nm formed at the Ti/Mg interface,which had a non-coherent relationship with the magnesium *** as-extruded 1 vol.%TiP/AZ91 composite exhibited the best comprehensive mechanical properties,with yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation at break of 366 MPa,456 MPa,and 14.6%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the AZ91 ***,the addition of Ti particles can improve the strength and ductility of the AZ91 alloy,demonstrating the value of magnesium matrix composites for commercial applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Ti particles Interface Mechanical properties

Light-controlled soft bio-microrobot

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 531-543页

作者： Jianyun Xiong Xing Li Ziyi He Yang Shi ting pan Guoshuai Zhu Dengyun lu Hongbao Xin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan University511443 GuangzhouChina

Micro/nanorobots hold exciting prospects for biomedical and even clinical applications due to their small size and high ***,it is still a big challenge to maneuver micro/nanorobots into narrow spaces with high deformability and adaptability to perform complicated biomedical ***,we report a light-controlled soft bio-microrobots(called“Ebot”)based on Euglena gracilis that are capable of performing multiple tasks in narrow microenvironments including intestinal mucosa with high controllability,deformability and *** motion of the Ebot can be precisely navigated via light-controlled polygonal flagellum ***,the Ebot shows highly controlled deformability with different light illumination duration,which allows it to pass through narrow and curved microchannels with high *** these features,Ebots are able to execute multiple tasks,such as targeted drug delivery,selective removal of diseased cells in intestinal mucosa,as well as photodynamic *** light-controlled Ebot provides a new bio-microrobotic tool,with many new possibilities for biomedical task execution in narrow and complicated spaces where conventional tools are difficult to access due to the lack of deformability and bio-adaptability.

关键词： narrow illumination curved

Identification of missing CYP450 enzymes involved in paclitaxel biosynthesis and heterologous reconstitution of baccatin III

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 291-292页

作者： DU Jinfa LIAO pan lu Xu State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Beijing 100700China Medical Botanical Garden China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Paclitaxel,a tetracyclic diterpenoid,has garnered attention for its potent anti-cancer properties and intricate molecular structure,making it a significant target for chemical synthesis and biosynthesis[1].However,its natural sources are extremely limited,as it is derived exclusively from the bark of endangered genus Taxus plants,which contain paclitaxel in very low concentrations(0.01%−0.05%)[2-3].Recent advances in synthetic biology present promising opportunities to enhance paclitaxel levels in Taxus cell cultures or to enable the reconstitution of its production in heterologous hosts,such as yeast or tobacco(Nicotiana benthamiana).

关键词： Paclitaxel biosynthesis Baccatin III Cytochrome P450 Taxane oxetanase 1 Heterologous reconstitution

Characteristics of orthorhombic anisotropic seismic response induced by horizontal in situ stress in vertical transversely isotropic media

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2291-2310页

作者： Xinpeng pan Chengxu lu Zhizhe ZHAO Jianxin LIU School of Geoscience and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Key Labraory of Nonferrous Resources and Geological Disaster Exploration Central South University Changsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring(Central South University) Ministry of EducationChangsha 410083China PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited Changsha 410014China

Sedimentary strata typically exhibit the characteristics of transverse isotropy(VTI)with a vertical axis of ***,fractures in sedimentary strata tend to produce anisotropic closure due to horizontal in situ stress,resulting in pronounced orthorhombic anisotropy in VTI media under such stress conditions and influencing the propagation behavior of seismic *** studies have primarily focused on the elastic wave velocity anisotropy induced by applied stress in isotropic background media,neglecting the impact of VTI background media on the anisotropy induced by horizontal in situ stress and the response characteristics of seismic wave *** address these gaps,we first establish the effective elastic stiffness tensor of VTI media under horizontal in situ stress using nonlinear acoustoelastic ***,we derive the accurate and linearized approximate equations for P-wave seismic reflectivity of VTI media under horizontal in situ stress,based on wave equations and scattering theory,***,we compare and analyze the characteristics of orthorhombic anisotropic seismic response induced by horizontal in situ stress at various types of elastic reflection *** results demonstrate that the linearized approximation of the seismic reflection response characteristics closely aligns with the accurate equations under conditions of small stress below 10 MPa,effectively capturing the azimuth-dependent orthorhombic anisotropy induced by horizontal in situ stress in VTI *** results of this study also provide a novel theoretical approach and valuable insights into the seismic prediction of in situ stress.

关键词： Horizontal in situ stress Nonlinear acoustoelastic theory Linear slip theory Orthorhombic anisotropy Stress seismic prediction

Platelet-based bioactive systems guided precision targeting and immune regulation for cancer therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8269-8284页

作者： Xinyi Cai Long Qiu Zhenying Diao Lintao Cai ting Yin Hong pan Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine CAS-HK Joint Lab of BiomaterialsCAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and SystemInstitute of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT)Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China School of pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Sino-Euro Center of Biomedicine and Health Shenzhen 518024China

The antitumor effects of conventional drug carriers are often attenuated and limited in application by biological barriers associated with tumor heterogeneity and resistance brought about by low tumor *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,naturally derived bioactive materials,and live cell carriers,a promising strategy emerges for targeting the tumor microenvironment(TME)for precision cancer *** unique injury-targeting properties of platelets can significantly extend functional activity,which cannot be achieved with conventional *** this review,three strategies based on platelet-engineered materials are systematically described,namely nanoparticles for platelet membrane camouflage,engineered activated platelets,and targeted-platelets ***-based nanomaterials can effectively coordinate local and distant tumor-host crosstalk with controlled active tumor site recognition and killing effects due to the presence of specific membrane proteins on the surface and the self-secretion of a large number of *** advances in platelets for effectively overcoming biological barriers and reducing immune resistance in cancer immunotherapy applications will be discussed in future clinical *** review provides an overview of recent research advances in platelet-based bioactive material-directed immunotherapy and chemotherapy to inform future antitumor combination therapies.

关键词： platelets bionic targeting immune modulation precision therapy deep penetration

Frustrated superconductivity and sextetting order

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 168-176页

作者： Zhiming pan Chen lu Fan Yang Congjun Wu Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

The superconducting state typically favors a uniform spatial distribution akin to ***,the pair-densitywave state exhibits sign changes in the pairing order,leading to potential frustrations in phase *** propose a mechanism to the sextetting order stemming from the frustrations in the phase coherence of a pair-density-wave state,whose spatial modulation manifests a vortex-antivortex honeycomb *** classical ground state configurations are mapped to Baxter's three-coloring model,revealing a macroscopic degeneracy accompanied by extensive *** phase coherence problem intertwines the U(1)phases and the vorticity *** the resultant color and phase fluctuations suppress the pair-densitywave order,they maintain the sextetting order above the superconducting transition temperature(T_(c)).The 1/3-fractional vortex emerges as the fundamental topological defect in the sextetting *** novel mechanism of frustrated superconductivity provides an alternative explanation for the experimental observed fractional oscillations in CsV_(3)Sb_(5).

关键词： frustrated superconductivity pair density wave charge-6e order

DNA damage response-related immune activation signature predicts the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors: from gastrointestinal cancer analysis to pan-cancer validation

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第3期21卷 252-266页

作者： Junya Yan Shibo Wang Jing Zhang Qiangqiang Yuan Xianchun Gao Nannan Zhang Yan pan Haohao Zhang Kun Liu Jun Yu Linbin lu Hui Liu Xiaoliang Gao Sheng Zhao Wenyao Zhang Abudurousuli Reyila Yu Qi Qiujin Zhang Shundong Cang Yuanyuan lu Yanglin pan Yan Kong Yongzhan Nie State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China Department of Oncology Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou University People's HospitalZhengzhou 450o03China Faculty of Life Science Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Unit 73211 of the People's Liberation Army Nanjing 211800China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China(Ministry of Education) School of MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Second Clinical Medicine FacultyXi'an 712046China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education) Department of Renal Cancer and MelanomaPeking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China

Objective: DNA damage response(DDR) deficiency has emerged as a prominent determinant of tumor immunogenicity. This study aimed to construct a DDR-related immune activation(DRIA) signature and evaluate the predictive accuracy of the DRIA signature for response to immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI) therapy in gastrointestinal(GI) ***: A DRIA signature was established based on two previously reported DNA damage immune response assays. Clinical and gene expression data from two published GI cancer cohorts were used to assess and validate the association between the DRIA score and response to ICI therapy. The predictive accuracy of the DRIA score was validated based on one ICI-treated melanoma and three pan-cancer published ***: The DRIA signature includes three genes(CXCL10, IDO1, and IFI44L). In the discovery cancer cohort, DRIA-high patients with gastric cancer achieved a higher response rate to ICI therapy than DRIA-low patients(81.8% vs. 8.8%;P ting characteristic curve(AUC) = 0.845] was superior to the predictive accuracy of PD-L1 expression, tumor mutational burden, microsatellite instability, and Epstein–Barr virus status. The validation cohort demonstrated that the DRIA score identified responders with microsatellite-stable colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinoma who received dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade with radiation therapy. Furthermore, the predictive performance of the DRIA score was shown to be robust through an extended validation in melanoma, urothelial cancer, and ***: The DRIA signature has superior and robust predictive accuracy for the efficacy of ICI therapy in GI cancer and pancancer, indicating that the DRIA signature may serve as a powerful biomarker for guiding ICI therapy decisions.

关键词： DNA damage response-related immune activation immune checkpoint inhibitors biomarker gastrointestinal cancer pan-cancer

Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo Yu Hua Deng Yuqin lu tingting pan Wenpo Shan Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)***,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely *** this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component *** structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,N_(2) adsorption and density function theory *** molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>*** for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than *** contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap *** acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta *** possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron *** results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

What is the Role of Gravity,Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in High-mass Star Formation Clouds?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 21-27页

作者： An-Xu luo Hong-Li Liu Guang-Xing Li Sirong pan Dong-ting Yang School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

To explore the potential role of gravity,turbulence and magnetic fields in high-mass star formation in molecular clouds,this study revisits the velocity dispersion–size(σ–L)and density–size(ρ–L)scalings and the associated turbulent energy spectrum using an extensive data *** sample includes various hierarchical density structures in high-mass star formation clouds,across scales of 0.01–100 *** observeσ∝L^(0.26)andρ∝L^(-1.54)scalings,converging toward a virial equilibrium state.A nearly flat virial parameter–mass(α_(vir)-M)distribution is seen across all density scales,withα_(vir)values centered around unity,suggesting a global equilibrium maintained by the interplay between gravity and turbulence across multiple *** turbulent energy spectrum(E(k))analysis,based on theσ–L andρ–L scalings,yields a characteristic E(k)∝k^(-1.52).These findings indicate the potential significance of gravity,turbulence,and possibly magnetic fields in regulating dynamics of molecular clouds and high-mass star formation therein.

关键词： ISM:clouds stars:formation stars:kinematics and dynamics