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Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin Zou di-wei liu Jian liu Hong-cheng Zuo Yin-huan Zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

A novel structure of ultra-high-loading small moleculesencapsulated ZIF-8 colloid particles

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2929-2940页

作者： Pengfei Duan Yunhe An Xiaoxiao wei Yanjie Tian di Guan Xiangwen liu Lanqun Mao Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and Technology(Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis)Beijing 100089China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The safety of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems(DDSs)for cancer treatment is still a challenge,restricted by the intrinsic cytotoxicity of drug carriers and leakage of loaded ***,we propose a novel nanocarrier’s cytotoxicity avoidance strategy by synthesizing an encapsulation core–shell structure of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)-based colloid particles(CPs)with an amorphous ZIF-8 *** encapsulation structure achieves an ultra-high loading rate(LR)of 90%(i.e.,9 mg doxorubicin(DOX)per 1 mg ZIF-8)for DOX and the protection of DOX from ***,to deliver unit-dose drug,this ultra-high LR of 90%significantly reduces the usage of ZIF-8 to 1.2%(2 orders of magnitude)compared to that of DOX@ZIF-8 with a 10%LR,in which cytotoxicity of ZIF-8 could well below the safety limit and then be relatively ***,drug delivery efficacy,scale-up ability,and universality of this encapsulation structure have been further *** findings suggest the great potential of this ZIF-8-based encapsulation core–shell structure in the field of drug delivery.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8) drug delivery nanoparticles nanostructures

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： Dong-wei Ao wei-di liu Yue-Xing Chen Fan Ma Yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-Hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

Approaching Ultimate Synthesis Reaction Rate of Ni-Rich Layered Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 392-402页

作者： Zhedong liu Jingchao Zhang Jiawei Luo Zhaoxin Guo Haoran Jiang Zekun Li Yuhang liu Zijing Song Rui liu wei-di liu Wenbin Hu Yanan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People's Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590People's Republic of China Australian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Nickel-rich layered oxide LiNi_(x)Co_(y)MnzO_(2)(NCM,x+y+z=1)is the most promising cathode material for high-energy lithium-ion ***,conventional synthesis methods are limited by the slow heating rate,sluggish reaction dynamics,high energy consumption,and long reaction *** overcome these chal-lenges,we first employed a high-temperature shock(HTS)strategy for fast synthesis of the NCM,and the approaching ultimate reaction rate of solid phase transition is deeply investigated for the first *** the HTS process,ultrafast average reaction rate of phase transition from Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)(OH)_(2) to Li-containing oxides is 66.7(%s^(-1)),that is,taking only 1.5 *** ultrahigh heating rate leads to fast reaction kinetics,which induces the rapid phase transition of NCM *** HTS-synthesized nickel-rich layered oxides perform good cycling performances(94%for NCM523,94%for NCM622,and 80%for NCM811 after 200 cycles at 4.3 V).These findings might also assist to pave the way for preparing effectively Ni-rich layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Nickel-rich layered oxides High-temperature shock Solid reaction kinetics Phase transition Reaction rate

A comprehensive review on surface modifications of black phosphorus using biological macromolecules

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第2期18卷 37-59页

作者： Chaiqiong Guo Xuhong He Xuanyu liu Yuhui Wang Yan wei Ziwei Liang di Huang Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Center for Nano-biomaterials&Regenerative MedicineCollege of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

Black phosphorus(BP),a novel two dimensional material,exhibits remarkable photoelectric characteristics,ultrahigh photothermal conversion efficiency,substantial specific surface area,high carrier mobility,and tunable band gap *** attributes have positioned it as a promising candidate in domains such as energy,medicine,and the ***,its vulnerability to light,oxygen,and water can lead to rapid degradation and loss of crystallinity,thereby limiting its synthesis,preservation,and ***,BP has demonstrated cytotoxic tendencies,substantially constraining its viability in the realm of ***,the imperative for surface modification arises to bolster its stability and biocompatibility,while concurrently expanding its utility *** macromolecules,integral components of living organisms,proffer innate advantages over chemical agents and polymers for the purpose of the BP *** review comprehensively surveys the advancements in utilizing biological macromolecules for the modifications of *** doing so,it aims to pave the way for enhanced stability,biocompatibility,and diversified applications of this material.

关键词： blackphosphorus tumor therapy biocompatibility surface modification biomacromolecule

Tuning mechanical behaviors of highly entangled hydrogels with the random distribution of mobile entanglements

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 277-294页

作者： Jinlong liu di LU Bin CHEN Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-Mechanic Engineering Beijing 100854China Intelligent Robotic Research Center Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 311100China

Highly entangled hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties,including high toughness,high stretchability,and low *** considering the evolution of randomly distributed entanglements within the polymer network upon mechanical stretches,we develop a constitutive theory to describe the large stretch behaviors of these *** the theory,we utilize a representative volume element(RVE)in the shape of a cube,within which there exists an averaged chain segment along each edge and a mobile entanglement at each *** employing an explicit method,we decouple the elasticity of the hydrogels from the sliding motion of their entanglements,and derive the stress-stretch relations for these *** present theoretical analysis is in agreement with experiment,and highlights the significant influence of the entanglement distribution within the hydrogels on their *** also implement the present developed constitutive theory into a commercial finite element software,and the subsequent simulations demonstrate that the exact distribution of entanglements strongly affects the mechanical behaviors of the structures of these ***,the present theory provides valuable insights into the deformation mechanism of highly entangled hydrogels,and can aid in the design of these hydrogels with enhanced performance.

关键词： highly entangled hydrogel constitutive theory entanglement gamma distribution

A review on adhesion behavior of chip seal pavement and aggregate

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 441-466页

作者： Yuming Zhou Zhuyi Peng Jinyu Wang Jianguo wei Hao liu di Wang Jinming Li Key Laboratory of Road Structure and Material of Ministry of Transport(Changsha) Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Wuhan Huike Testing Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430000China Department of Civil Engineering University of OttawaON KIN 6N5Canada CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100102China

Chip seal is widely used for preventive maintenance to mitigate pavement deterioration,but it is prone to aggregate loss during pavement *** further promote the development and application of chip seals in road engineering in China,the research progress of the adhesion behavior of aggregate and binder in chip seals was reviewed in this paper,focusing on the adhesion mechanism of emulsified asphalt and alkaline *** Influencing factors and evaluation methodology of chip seals'aggregate adhesion behavior were also *** results demonstrate that the adhesion process between emulsified asphalt and alkaline aggregate is divided into three processes including infiltration,demulsification,and cluster,which is more complicated when compared to hot *** designing a chip seal,not only the characteristics of single material should be paid attention to,but also the combination of binder and aggregate matters a *** form good adhesion between aggregate and asphalt binder,various influencing factors such as material selection,design method,and construction technical index should be considered comprehensively in the whole design,construction,and operation *** methods for evaluating adhesion behavior are summarized,including macroscopic adhesion performance tests,image analysis technology,and model *** is not objective to evaluate the aggregate adhesion behavior of chip seal only by a single evaluation method.A comprehensive evaluation based on the micro-macro multi-scale method should be considered in the future.

关键词： Chip seal Adhesion behavior Asphalt binder Aggregate

Deep learning to develop zero-equation based turbulence model for CFD simulations of the built environment

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Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 399-414页

作者： Giovanni Calzolari wei liu division of Sustainable Buildings Department of Civil and Architectural EngineeringKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyBrinnelvägen 23Stockholm11428Sweden

This study aims to improve the accuracy and speed of predictions for thermal comfort and air quality in built environments by creating a coupled framework between computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations and deep learning *** coupling approach is showcased by the development of a data-driven turbulence *** new turbulence model is built using a deep learning neural network,whose mapping structure is based on a zero-equation turbulence model for built environment simulations,and is coupled with the CFD software OpenFOAM to create a hybrid *** neural network is a standard shallow multi-layer *** number of hidden layers and nodes per layer was optimized using Bayesan optimization *** framework is trained on an indoor environment case study,as well as tested on an indoor office simulation and an outdoor building array *** show that the deep learning based turbulence model is more robust and faster than traditional two-equation Reynolds average Navier-Stokes(RANS)turbulence models,while maintaining a similar level of *** model also outperforms the standard algebraic zero-equation model due to its superior ability to generalize to various flow *** some challenges,namely the mapping constraint,the limited training dataset size and the source of generation of training data,the hybrid framework demonstrates the viability of the coupling technique and serves as a starting point for future development of more reliable and advanced models.

关键词： neural networks computational fluid dynamics(CFD) turbulence model OpenFOAM

Q-homotopy analysis method for time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 70-83页

作者： di liu Qiongya Gu Lizhen Wang Center for Nonlinear Studies School of MathematicsNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China

In this paper,two types of fractional nonlinear equations in Caputo sense,time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation(FNWE)and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system(HS-cKdVS),are investigated by means of the q-homotopy analysis method(q-HAM).The approximate solutions of the proposed equations are constructed in the form of a convergent series and are compared with the corresponding exact *** to the presence of the auxiliary parameter h in this method,just a few terms of the series solution are required in order to obtain better *** the sake of visualization,the numerical results obtained in this paper are graphically displayed with the help of Maple.

关键词： fractional Newell-Whitehead equation fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system approximate solution q-homotopy analysis method