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贿赂犯罪刑罚配置的立法检视--以《刑法修正案(十二)》为视角的分析

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沧州师范学院学报 2024年第3期40卷 104-109,132页

作者：何立荣叶子俊广西民族大学法学院广西南宁530000

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十二)》对于贿赂犯罪刑罚配置的修改充分贯彻了“坚持受贿行贿一起查”的反腐败方略,加大惩治单位受贿罪的力度,注重单位行贿罪的刑期均衡,并进一步完善了行贿犯罪规制体系。但对其进行立法检视,不难发现在... 详细信息

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十二)》对于贿赂犯罪刑罚配置的修改充分贯彻了“坚持受贿行贿一起查”的反腐败方略,加大惩治单位受贿罪的力度,注重单位行贿罪的刑期均衡,并进一步完善了行贿犯罪规制体系。但对其进行立法检视,不难发现在修法中也存在一些非理性之处将会导致司法适用上的困惑,具体表现为财产刑的误用或缺失、刑罚适用的僵化以及罪与罪之间惩治力度不协调等问题。在应对路径上,可以通过取消对国有非企业单位的罚金刑配置,调整行贿犯罪“必并科”财产刑的立法模式,协调行贿罪与特定关联犯罪的刑罚配置,在非国家工作人员受贿罪中增设没收财产刑来解决当前面临的问题。

关键词：贿赂犯罪立法检视刑罚配置《刑法修正案(十二)》

干旱胁迫对连翘幼苗非结构性碳分配和水力特性的影响

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生态学报 2024年第11期44卷 4698-4707页

作者：王云霞刘莹付雨辰李欣诺刘青马辉珍何俐蓉王国梁西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院杨陵712100 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所杨陵712100 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院杨陵712100 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院杨陵712100

为了探究长期干旱胁迫下连翘不同器官的非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)含量与水力特性的协调及响应机制。以连续3年不同水分条件处理后的连翘幼苗为研究对象,设置3个水分处理(适宜供水、中度干旱胁迫和重度干旱胁迫),研究长期干旱胁迫后连翘... 详细信息

为了探究长期干旱胁迫下连翘不同器官的非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)含量与水力特性的协调及响应机制。以连续3年不同水分条件处理后的连翘幼苗为研究对象,设置3个水分处理(适宜供水、中度干旱胁迫和重度干旱胁迫),研究长期干旱胁迫后连翘幼苗的光合特性、生物量的分配、NSC各组分含量、水力特性的变化及其碳水两者之间的相关关系。结果表明:(1)适宜供水、中度干旱、重度干旱胁迫下,枝条的栓塞程度分别为30.7%、41.8%和42.3%,枝条导水率分别为0.95、0.71、0.65 kg m^(-1)s-1MPa^(-1)。(2)重度干旱胁迫显著降低了净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、水分利用效率。(3)重度干旱胁迫导致地上和粗根生物量显著降低,细根生物量和根冠比显著增加。此外,各器官的NSC含量显著降低,其根系NSC消耗量最高,根系的可溶性总糖和淀粉含量显著降低,枝条的可溶性总糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量增加了12.9%、31.1%和45.7%,而淀粉含量降低了40.7%。(4)枝条栓塞程度和导水率与可溶性总糖、淀粉、蔗糖和葡萄糖含量显著相关,其栓塞程度与可溶性总糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖呈正相关,而与淀粉呈负相关(P<0.01)。综上所述,干旱导致连翘枝条木质部的栓塞程度增加,导水率、光合作用和水分运输效率均显著降低,但连翘通过提高枝条内可溶性总糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖含量和降低淀粉、NSC含量以提高植物在干旱条件下的存活机率及旱后水分恢复能力,研究为半干旱区连翘培育和经营提供理论依据。

关键词：干旱渗透调节非结构碳水化合物水力特性

Natural vegetation restoration of Liaodong oak(Quercus liaotungensis Koidz.) forests rapidly increased the content and ratio of inert carbon in soil macroaggregates

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Journal of Arid Land 2019年第6期11卷 928-938页

作者： SUN Lipeng he lirong WANG Guoliang JING Hang LIU Guobin Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co. Ltd.Xi'an 710075China

The lack of clarity of how natural vegetation restoration influences soil organic carbon(SOC) content and SOC components in soil aggregate fractions limits the understanding of SOC sequestration and turnover in forest *** aim of this study was to explore how natural vegetation restoration affects the SOC content and ratio of SOC components in soil macroaggregates(>250 μm), microaggregates(53–250 μm), and silt and clay(he associated effects of biomasses of leaf litter and different sizes of roots(0–0.5, 0.5–1.0, 1.0–2.0 and >2.0 mm diameter) on SOC components were studied *** showed that the contents of high activated carbon(HAC), activated carbon(AC) and inert carbon(IC) in the macroaggregates, microaggregates and silt and clay fractions increased with restoration ***, IC content in the microaggregates in topsoil(0–20 cm) rapidly increased;peaking in the 90-year-old restored forest, and was 5.74 times higher than AC *** deep soil(20–80 cm), IC content was 3.58 times that of AC *** of 0.5–1.0 mm diameter roots and leaf litter affected the content of aggregate fractions in topsoil, while the biomass of >2.0 mm diameter roots affected the content of aggregate fractions in deep *** the soil profiles, macroaggregates had the highest capacity for HAC *** effects of restoration ages on soil aggregate fractions and SOC content were less in deep soil than in *** conclusion, natural vegetation restoration of Liaodong oak forests improved the contents of SOC, especially IC within topsoil and deep *** influence of IC on aggregate stability was greater than the other SOC components, and the aggregate stability was significantly affected by the biomasses of litter, 0.5–1.0 mm diameter roots in topsoil and >2.0 mm diameter roots in deep *** vegetation restorati

关键词： activated carbon leaf litter soil organic carbon soil aggregates silt and clay Shaanxi

Association between the Lung Immune Prognostic Index and mortality in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第11期16卷 515-521页

作者： Dan Luo Zhihao Zhao Caizheng Li Wenjun Zhu Wei Zhou lirong he Huifeng Yan Qiaoli Su General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward General Practice Medical CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Respiratory Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNo.1 Minde RoadNanchang 330006China Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Department of Medical Imaging Center the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNo.1 Minde RoadNanchang 330006China

Objective:To explore the association between the Lung Immune Prognostic Index(LIPI)and 1-year all-cause mortality in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy related interstitial lung disease(IIM-ILD).Methods:Patients who were diagnosed with IIM-ILD at West China Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2008 to December 2021 were retrospectively included and categorized into three groups based on *** and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were conducted to explore potential association between the LIPI and patients'***:A total of 1116 patients were screened,and 830 were included in this *** multivariable Cox analysis showed that,compared with patients with poor LIPI,the hazard ratio(HR)for all-cause 1-year mortality was 0.22(95%CI 0.05-0.93,P=0.04)for patients in the good LIPI group(LDHhe prognosis of IIM-ILD.

关键词： Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy Interstitial lung disease Lung Immune Prognostic index All-cause mortality

Weak Fault Feature Extraction of the Rotating Machinery Using Flexible Analytic Wavelet Transform and Nonlinear Quantum Permutation Entropy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4513-4531页

作者： Lili Bai Wenhui Li he Ren Feng Li TaoYan lirong Chen College of Aeronautics and Astronautics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd.Shanghai200126China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics DevicesShanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China

Addressing the challenges posed by the nonlinear and non-stationary vibrations in rotating machinery,where weak fault characteristic signals hinder accurate fault state representation,we propose a novel feature extraction method that combines the Flexible Analytic Wavelet Transform(FAWT)with Nonlinear Quantum Permutation ***,leveraging fractional orders and arbitrary scaling and translation factors,exhibits superior translational invariance and adjustable fundamental oscillatory *** flexibility enables FAWT to provide well-suited wavelet shapes,effectively matching subtle fault components and avoiding performance degradation associated with fixed frequency partitioning and low-oscillation bases in detecting weak *** our approach,gearbox vibration signals undergo FAWT to obtain *** theory is then introduced into permutation entropy to propose Nonlinear Quantum Permutation Entropy,a feature that more accurately characterizes the operational state of vibration simulation *** nonlinear quantum permutation entropy extracted from sub-bands is utilized to characterize the operating state of rotating machinery.A comprehensive analysis of vibration signals from rolling bearings and gearboxes validates the feasibility of the proposed *** assessments with parameters derived from traditional permutation entropy,sample entropy,wavelet transform(WT),and empirical mode decomposition(EMD)underscore the superior effectiveness of this approach in fault detection and classification for rotating machinery.

关键词： Rotating machinery quantum theory nonlinear quantum permutation entropy Flexible Analytic Wavelet Transform(FAWT) feature extraction

Single-atom-mediated electron islands boost photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2292-2299页

作者： Shu Shang Lei Li Xin he Hui Wang lirong Zheng Wei Shao Xiaodong Zhang Yi Xie hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230031China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230031China

Photocatalytic cycloadditions of CO_(2)with epoxides are emerging as a significant platform for the green synthesis of valuable carbonates,where efficient catalytic systems with spatially separated charge carriers are ***,a single p-block metal atom is proposed to be a candidate for photogenerated electron localization on a metal oxide *** taking the Bi single-atom supported on ZnO nanosheet(Bi1/ZnO)as an example,we show that the Bi atom plays the role of an electron island in the sea of delocalized holes within ***,the as-formed electron island could readily promote the rate-determining ring-opening process of cycloaddition *** from the unique spatially separated electrons and holes,the Bi1/ZnO achieves a high yield of cyclic carbonates with almost 100%*** study provides a pioneering strategy for enhancing the performances of photocatalytic CO_(2)chemical fixation.

关键词： electron islands CO_(2)photofixation photogenerated charge carriers

Interfacial modification using the cross-linkable tannic acid for highly-efficient perovskite solar cells with excellent stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 236-244页

作者： Xing Gao lirong Rong Fei Wu Yen-Hung Lin Ye Zeng Junhong Tan Rongxing he Cheng Zhong Linna Zhu Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy School of Materials&EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Department of ChemistryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Although the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has been dramatically increased in recent years,stability is still the main obstacle preventing the PSCs from being *** device instability can be caused by a variety of reasons,including ions diffusion,surface and grain boundary defects,*** this work,the cross-linkable tannic acid(TA)is introduced to modify perovskite film through post-treatment *** numerous organic functional groups(–OH and C=O)in TA can interact with the uncoordinated Pb^(2+)and I^(-)ions in perovskite,thus passivating defects and inhibiting ions *** addition,the formed TA network can absorb a small amount of the residual moisture inside the device to protect the perovskite ***,TA modification regulates the energy level of perovskite,and reduces interfacial charge ***,following TA treatment,the device efficiency is increased significantly from 21.31%to 23.11%,with a decreased hysteresis ***,the treated device shows excellent air,thermal,and operational *** light of this,the readily available,inexpensive TA has the potential to operate as a multipurpose interfacial modifier to increase device efficiency while also enhancing device stability.

关键词： Tannic acid Defect passivation lons diffusion Hydrophilic Stability Perovskite solar cells

Photoredox catalytic alkylarylation of alkynes with arylsulfonylacetate as bifunctional reagent

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2022-2028页

作者： Chonglong he Min Wang Yulong Wang lirong Zhao Youkang Zhou Keyuan Zhang Shenyu Shen Yaqiong Su Xin-Hua Duan Le Liu School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material ChemistryXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Difunctionalization of alkynes represents a powerful and straightforward approach to the synthesis of complex ***,the radical difunctionalization of alkynes mediated by bifunctional reagents remains challenging and underexplored,despite significant progress having been made in alkene ***,we report a novel arylsulfonylacetate skeleton in which aryl rings are attached to acetates through SO_(2),serving as a powerful bifunctional reagent for the alkylarylation of alkynes via vinyl-radical intermediate under photoredox *** modular bifunctional reagent enables the simultaneous incorporation of a wide range of functional groups,including(hetero)aryl ring and alkyl carboxylate into alkynes,resulting in synthetically valuable all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkene *** transformation is distinguished by its redox-neutral nature,readily accessible starting materials,compatibility with diverse functional groups and its capacity to facilitate convergent *** utility of this approach was further demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of complex molecules and the preparation of fluorescent molecules and anti-cancer drugs.

关键词： bifunctional reagent photoredox catalysis Smiles rearrangement alkylarylation tetrasubstituted acyclic all-carbon olefins

Influence of different distinct differentiation of trophoblastic cells on binding characteristics of targeted microbubble contrast agents in vitro

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010年第4期9卷 229-234页

作者： Lixue Zhou Ruike Pan Xin Zhang lirong he Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Second Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120China

Objective:In this study, we investigated the in vitro binding capacity of β-HCG antibody targeted SonoVue microbubbles to trophoblasts with distinct differentiation in order to explore the possibility of utility of targeted SonoVue microbubbles imaging for early locating diagnosis of malignant trophoblastic cell disease. Methods:Three cell groups were included in the study: (1) choriocarcinoma cells (poorly differentiated) (JAR, n=10), (2) early gestational trophoblastic cells (ETC, n=10) and (3) late placenta trophoblastic cells (LTC, n=10). The binding efficiency of the contrast agents to the targeted cells was evaluated by counting the ring formation rate before and after rinsing with PBS. Results: The binding rate was significantly higher in JAR group 84.3±5.5% than in the ETC group 67.3±3.9% and LTC group 60.4±4.6% (Phe binding rates of different targeted cells to the related targeted microbubble contrast agent (TMCA) before and after PBS rinse did not change significantly. The JARs group exhibited the highest binding rate of (84.3±5.5)% and (82.4±3.7)% before and after PBS rinse (P>0.05). The binding rates of the targeted microbubbles labeled with fluorescence by FCM to JARs, ETC or LTC were 90.1%, 81.5% and 69.2%, respectively (Phe highest binding rate occurred with the choriocarcinoma cell line JAR. There is the possibility that the β-HCG antibody-targeted strategy could improve the discriminative ability of SonoVue, in the locating malignant trophoblastic cells.

关键词： sonoVue microbubbles trophoblast cells choriocarcinoma cells distinct differentiation