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Digital measuring the ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig eye in vivo with Python

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 239-246页

作者： Yue Di Zhong-Bao Qiao Hai-yun Ye Xin-Yue Li Wen-Ting luo Wang-Yi Fang Tong Qiao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China

AIM:To quantitatively measure ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig with Python ***:Thirty-six eyeballs of eighteen 3-weekold guinea pigs were measured with keratometer and photographed to obtain the horizontal,coronal,and sagittal planes *** corresponding photo pixels-actual length ratio was acquired by a proportional *** edge coordinates were identified artificially by ginput *** and conic curve fitting were applied to fit the contour of the eyeball in the sagittal,coronal and horizontal *** curvature,curvature radius,eccentricity,tilt angle,corneal diameter,and binocular separation angle were calculated according to the geometric ***,the eyeballs were removed,canny edge detection was applied to identify the contour of eyeball in *** results were compared between in vivo and in ***:Regarding the corneal curvature and curvature radius on the horizontal and sagittal planes,no significant differences were observed among results in vivo,in vitro,and the *** horizontal and vertical binocular separation angles were 130.6°±6.39°and 129.8°±9.58°*** the corneal curvature radius and eccentricity in vivo,significant differences were observed between horizontal and vertical ***:The Graphical interface window of Python makes up the deficiency of edge detection,which requires too much definition in *** are significant differences between guinea pig and human beings,such as exotropic eye position,oblique oval eyeball,and obvious discrepancy of *** study helps evaluate objectively the ocular morphological parameters of small experimental animals in emmetropization research.

关键词： ocular morphological parameters guinea pig digital measurement Python

Magnetocaloric effect and phase transition critical behavior of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.9Co0.1O3 compound synthesized under the high pressure

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Tungsten 2024年第03期6卷 621-632页

作者： Jing Zhao Lei Gao Jian-Jun Zhao Wei Wei Hui-Qin yun Ru Xing Huai-Jin Ma Xiang Jin luo-Meng Chao School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Baotou Teachers' College National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths School of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

In this study,a novel method is proposed for producing perovskite rare-earth manganese oxide magnetic refrigeration materials that exhibit superior properties compared to similar *** maximum magnetic entropy change values for this sample are 1.44 and 3.75 J·kg-1·K-1for magnetic fields of 2 and 7 T,***,its relative cooling power has been calculated to be 101.96 and 404.78 J·kg-1,indicating good *** results were obtained using the sample synthesized under a pressure of 4 GPa,and the sample has undergone a second phase *** critical behavior of the sample fits well with the mean field *** different magnetic fields,there is a significant overlap between the values of the maximum magnetic entropy change and the temperature-averaged entropy change,indicating that the refrigeration performance of the sample after high pressure can approach its maximum capability.

关键词： High-pressure synthesis Magnetocaloric effect Relative cooling power Magnetic phase transition

Insights into the history and tendency of glycosylation and digestive system tumor:A bibliometric-based visual analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1059-1075页

作者： Jie Jiang Zai luo Ren-Chao Zhang Yue-ling Wang Jun Zhang Ming-Yu Duan Zheng-Jun Qiu Chen Huang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Jiangnan University Wuxi School of Medicine Wuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Education Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China

BACKGROUND Glycosylation,a commonly occurring post-translational modification,is highly expressed in several tumors,specifically in those of the digestive system,and plays a role in various cellular pathophysiological *** the importance and detection methods of glycosylation in digestive system tumors have garnered increasing attention in recent years,bibliometric analysis of this field remains *** present study aims to identify the developmental trends and research hotspots of glycosylation in digestive system *** To find and identify the developmental trends and research hotspots of glycosylation in digestive system *** We obtained relevant literature from the Web of Science Core Collection and employed VOSviewer 1.6.19 and CiteSpace(version 6.1.R6)to perform bibliometric *** A total of 2042 documents spanning from 1978 to the present were analyzed,with the research process divided into three phases:the period of obscurity(1978-1990),continuous development period(1991-2006),and the rapid outbreak period(2007-2023).These documents were authored by researchers from 66 countries or regions,with the United States and China leading in terms of publication *** Celso A had the highest number of publications,while Pinho SS was the most cited ***-occurrence analysis revealed the most popular keywords in this field are glycosylation,expression,cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreatic ***,the Journal of Proteome Research was the most prolific journal in terms of publications,while the Journal of Biological Chemistry had the most *** The bibliometric analysis shows current research focus is primarily on basic research in this ***,future research should aim to utilize glycosylation as a target for treating tumor patients.

关键词： Glycosylation Cancer Digestive system Bibliometric analysis CiteSpace VOS viewer

Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 13-48页

作者： yunnan Gao ling Liu Yi Jiang Dexin Yu Xiaomei Zheng Jiayi Wang Jingwei Liu Dan luo Yongguang Zhang Zhenjia Shi Xin Wang Ya‑Ping Deng Zhongwei Chen Power Battery and Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Institute of Carbon Neutrality Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of ***,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-metal catalysts hinder the practical applications of ***,feasible and advanced non-noble-metal elec-trocatalysts for air cathodes need to be identified to promote the oxygen catalytic *** this review,we initially introduced the advancement of ZABs in the past two decades and provided an overview of key developments in this ***,we discussed the work-ing mechanism and the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts from the perspective of morphology design,crystal structure tuning,interface strategy,and atomic *** also included theoretical studies,machine learning,and advanced characterization technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-performance relationship of electrocatalysts and the reaction pathways of the oxygen redox ***,we discussed the challenges and prospects related to designing advanced non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Bifunctional electrocatalysts Design principles Mechanistic understandings

In Situ Polymer Gel Electrolyte in Boosting Scalable Fibre Lithium Battery Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 170-173页

作者： Jie luo Qichong Zhang Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics398 Ruoshui RoadSuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China

The poor interfacial stability not only deteriorates fibre lithium-ion batteries(FLBs)performance but also impacts their scalable *** efficiently address these challenges,*** Peng team proposed a generalized channel structures strategy with optimized in situ polymerization technology in their recent *** resultant FLBs can be woven into different-sized powering textiles,providing a high energy density output of 128 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously demonstrating good durability even under harsh *** a promising strategy expands the horizon in developing FLB with particular polymer gel electrolytes,and significantly ever-deepening understanding of the scaled wearable energy textile system toward a sustainable future.

关键词： High-performance fibre lithium batteries Gel electrolytes Channel structures Stable interface Scalable application

Catalyst design and structure control for photocatalytic refineries of cellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 102-127页

作者： Lulu Sun Nengchao luo State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Lignocellulosic biomass is the largest renewable hydrocarbon resource on *** cellulose,one of the major components of lignocellulose,powered by solar energy is a promising way of providing lowcarbon-footprint energy chemicals such as H_(2),HCOOH,CO,and transportation ***-of-the-art biorefineries target the full use of biomass feedstocks as they have a maximum collection radius of 75-100 km,requesting efficient and selective photocatalysts that significantly influence the outcome of photocatalytic ***-performed photocatalysts can harvest a broad solar spectrum and are active in breaking the chemical bonds of cellulose,decreasing the capital investments of ***,photocatalysts should control the selectivity of cellulose conversion,originating target products to level down separation *** separation in photocatalysts and interfacial charge transfer between photocatalysts and cellulose affect the activity and selectivity of cellulose refineries to H2 and carbonaceous *** account for the challenges above,this review summarizes photocatalysts for the refineries of cellulose and downstream platform molecules based on the types of products,with the structure features of different types of photocatalysts discussed in relation to the targets of either improving the activity or product *** addition,this review also sheds light on the methods for designing and regulating photocatalyst structures to facilitate photocatalytic refineries of cellulose and platform molecules,meanwhile summarizing proposed future research challenges and opportunities for designing efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysts Biorefineries Cellulose Fuels Hydrogen

Non-flammable long chain phosphate ester based electrolyte via competitive solventized structures for high-performance lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 156-165页

作者： Li Liao Zhiqiang Han Xuanjie Feng Pan luo Jialin Song Yin Shen Xiaoshuang luo Xinpeng Li Xuanzhong Wen Bo Yu Junchen Chen Bingshu Guo Mingshan Wang yun Huang Hongmei Zhang Mengmeng Yin Jiangtao Liu Yuanhua Lin Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Center for Green Innovation School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Co.Ltd

Safety remains a persistent challenge for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries（LMBs）.The development of safe and non-flammable electrolytes is especially important in harsh conditions such as high ***,a flame-retardant,low-cost and thermally stable long chain phosphate ester based（tributyl phosphate,TBP） electrolyte is reported,which can effectively enhance the cycling stability of highly loaded high-nickel LMBs with high safety through co-solvation *** interfacial compatibility between TBP and electrode is effectively improved using a short-chain ether（glycol dimethyl ether,DME）,and a specially competitive solvation structure is further constructed using lithium borate difluorooxalate（LiDFOB） to form the stable and inorganic-rich electrode *** from the presence of the cathode electrolyte interphase（CEI） and solid electrolyte interphase（SEI） enriched with LiF and LixPOyFz,the electrolyte demonstrates excellent cycling stability assembled using a 50 μm lithium foil anode in combination with a high loading NMC811(15.4 mg cm-2) cathode,with 88% capacity retention after 120 ***,the electrolyte exhibits excellent high-temperature characteristics when used in a 1-Ah pouch cell（N/P=0.26）,and higher thermal runaway temperature（238℃） in the ARC（accelerating rate calorimeter） demonstrating high *** novel electrolyte adopts long-chain phosphate as the main solvent for the first time,and would provide a new idea for the development of extremely high safety and high-temperature electrolytes.

关键词： Battery safety Lithium metal batteries Long chain phosphate ester Non-flammable electrolyte Solvation structure

Detecting APT-Exploited Processes through Semantic Fusion and Interaction Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1731-1754页

作者： Bin luo Liangguo Chen Shuhua Ruan Yonggang luo School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu610065China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Considering the stealthiness and persistence of Advanced Persistent Threats(APTs),system audit logs are leveraged in recent studies to construct system entity interaction provenance graphs to unveil threats in a ***-based provenance graph APT detection approaches require elaborate rules and cannot detect unknown attacks,and existing learning-based approaches are limited by the lack of available APT attack samples or generally only perform graph-level anomaly detection,which requires lots of manual efforts to locate attack *** paper proposes an APT-exploited process detection approach called ThreatSniffer,which constructs the benign provenance graph from attack-free audit logs,fits normal system entity interactions and then detects APT-exploited processes by predicting the rationality of entity ***,ThreatSniffer understands system entities in terms of their file paths,interaction sequences,and the number distribution of interaction types and uses the multi-head self-attention mechanism to fuse these ***,based on the insight that APT-exploited processes interact with system entities they should not invoke,ThreatSniffer performs negative sampling on the benign provenance graph to generate non-existent edges,thus characterizing irrational entity interactions without requiring APT attack *** last,it employs a heterogeneous graph neural network as the interaction prediction model to aggregate the contextual information of entity interactions,and locate processes exploited by attackers,thereby achieving fine-grained APT *** results demonstrate that anomaly-based detection enables ThreatSniffer to identify all attack *** to the node-level APT detection method APT-KGL,ThreatSniffer achieves a 6.1%precision improvement because of its comprehensive understanding of entity semantics.

关键词： Advanced persistent threat provenance graph multi-head self-attention graph neural network

Toward to agricultural green development by multi-objective zoning and nitrogen nutrient management:a case study in the Baiyangdian Basin,China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 140-154页

作者： Xiaomeng ZHANG Xiangwen FAN Wenqi MA Zhaohai BAI Jiafa luo Jing YANG ling LIU Jianjie ZHANG Lin MA College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Ruakura Research Centre AgResearch LimitedHamilton 3240New Zealand

Although China has achieved great advancements toward national food security,the country is still confronted with a range of challenges,including natural resource stress,imbalanced diets and environmental *** management of crop–livestock systems is the key measure to realize agricultural green ***,optimized management of crop–livestock systems that use multi-objective zoning is *** study employed a multi-objective zoning management approach to comprehensively analyze four indicators:ammonia volatilization,nitrogen surplus,soil carrying capacity and ecological red line *** its significant ecological integrity and a strong emphasis on sustainability,the Baiyangdian Basin serves as a unique and suitable test case for conducting analyses on multi-objective nutrient optimization management,with the aim to facilitate the agricultural green *** study finds that less than 8%of the area in the Baiyangdian Basin meet the acceptable environmental indicator standard,whereas around 50%of the area that had both nitrogen surplus and ammonia volatilization exceeded the *** of unified management,that is,the same management technique across the study areas,could result in an increase of areas meeting environmental indicator thresholds to 21.1%.This project developed a novel multi-indicator partition optimization method,in which distinct measures are tailored for different areas to satisfy multiple environmental *** of this method,could potentially bring more than 50%area below the threshold,and areas with ammonia emissions and nitrogen surplus could be reduced to 15.8%.The multi-indicators partition optimization method represents a more advanced and efficiency-oriented management approach when compared to unified *** approach could be regarded as the best available option to help China achieve agricultural transformation to improve efficient production and reduce e

关键词： Agricultural green development Baiyangdian Basin environmental emission threshold partition management