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Laminin-coated multifilament entubulation, combined with Schwann cells and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, promotes unidirectional axonal regeneration in a rat model of thoracic spinal cord hemisection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 186-191页

作者： ling-xiao deng Nai-Kui Liu Ryan Ning Wen Shuang-Ni Yang Xuejun Wen xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Maggie L.Walker Governor’s School RichmondVAUSA Institute for Engineering and Medicine Department of Chemical and Life Science EngineeringVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA

Biomaterial bridging provides physical substrates to guide axonal growth across the *** achieve efficient directional guidance,combinatory strategies using permissive matrix,cells and trophic factors are *** the present study,we evaluated permissive effect of poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinyl chloride)guidance channels filled by different densities of laminin-precoated unidirectional polypropylene filaments combined with Schwann cells,and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for axonal regeneration through a T10 hemisected spinal cord gap in adult *** found that channels with filaments significantly reduced the lesion cavity,astrocytic gliosis,and inflammatory responses at the graft-host *** laminin coated low density filament provided the most favorable directional guidance for axonal regeneration which was enhanced by co-grafting of Schwann cells and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic *** results demonstrate that the combinatorial strategy of filament-filled guiding scaffold,adhesive molecular laminin,Schwann cells,and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,provides optimal topographical cues in stimulating directional axonal regeneration following spinal cord *** study was approved by Indiana University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees(IACUC#:11011)on October 29,2015.

关键词： axonal regeneration extracellular molecule filament density hemisection laminin neurotrophic factor Schwann cell spinal cord injury thoracic transplantation

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Chx10+V2a interneurons in spinal motor regulation and spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第5期18卷 933-939页

作者： Wen-Yuan Li ling-xiao deng Feng-Guo Zhai xiao-Yu Wang Zhi-Gang Li Ying Wang Institute of Neural Tissue Engineering Mudanjiang College of MedicineMudanjiangHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Pharmacy Mudanjiang College of MedicineMudanjiangHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Hongqi HospitalMudanjiang College of MedicineMudanjiangHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

Chx10-expressing V2 a(Chx10+V2 a) spinal interneurons play a large role in the excitatory drive of motoneurons. Chemogenetic ablation studies have demonstrated the essential nature of Chx10+V2 a interneurons in the regulation of locomotor initiation, maintenance, alternation, speed, and rhythmicity. The role of Chx10+V2 a interneurons in locomotion and autonomic nervous system regulation is thought to be robust, but their precise role in spinal motor regulation and spinal cord injury have not been fully explored. The present paper reviews the origin, characteristics, and functional roles of Chx10+V2 a interneurons with an emphasis on their involvement in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury. The diverse functional properties of these cells have only been substantiated by and are due in large part to their integration in a variety of diverse spinal circuits. Chx10+V2 a interneurons play an integral role in conferring locomotion, which integrates various corticospinal, mechanosensory, and interneuron pathways. Moreover, accumulating evidence suggests that Chx10+V2 a interneurons also play an important role in rhythmic patterning maintenance, leftright alternation of central pattern generation, and locomotor pattern generation in higher order mammals, likely conferring complex locomotion. Consequently, the latest research has focused on postinjury transplantation and noninvasive stimulation of Chx10+V2 a interneurons as a therapeutic strategy, particularly in spinal cord injury. Finally, we review the latest preclinical study advances in laboratory derivation and stimulation/transplantation of these cells as a strategy for the treatment of spinal cord injury. The evidence supports that the Chx10+V2 a interneurons act as a new therapeutic target for spinal cord injury. Future optimization strategies should focus on the viability, maturity, and functional integration of Chx10+V2 a interneurons transplanted in spinal cord injury foci.

关键词： axons central nervous system central pattern generator Chx10 differentiation interneurons locomotion motor neurons propriospinal spinal cord injuries therapy transcription factor transplantation V2a neuron

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Transcriptional and Epigenetic Regulation in Injury-Mediated Neuronal Dendritic Plasticity

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2017年第1期33卷 85-94页

作者： Ying Wang Wen-Yuan Li Zhi-Gang Li Li-Xin Guan ling-xiao deng Department of Anatomy Mudanjiang College of MedicineMudanjiang 157011 China Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang College of Medicine Mudanjiang 157011 China Department of Pharmacy Mudanjiang College of MedicineMudanjiang 157011 China Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA

Injury to the nervous system induces localized damage in neural structures and neuronal death through the primary insult, as well as delayed atrophy and impaired plasticity of the delicate dendritic fields necessary for intemeuronal communication. Excitotoxicity and other sec- ondary biochemical events contribute to morphological changes in neurons following injury. Evidence suggests that various transcription factors are involved in the dendritic response to injury and potential therapies. Transcription factors play critical roles in the intracellular regulation of neuronal morphological plasticity and dendritic growth and patteming. Mounting evidence supports a crucial role for epigenetic modifications via histone deacetylases, histone acetyltransferases, and DNA methyltransferases that modify gene expression in neuronal injury and repair processes. Gene regulation through epigenetic modification is of great interest in neurotrauma research, and an early picture is beginning to emerge conceming how injury triggers intracellular events that modulate such responses. This review provides an overview of injury-mediated influences on transcriptional regulation through epigenefic modification, the intracellular processes involved in the morphological consequences of such changes, and potential approaches to the therapeutic manipulation of neuronal epigenetics for regulating gene expression to facilitate growth and signaling through dendritic arborization following injury.

关键词： Nervous system injury Dendrite plasticity Transcription factors Epigenetics

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Endovascular stent-grafts for acute and chronic type B aortic dissection： comparison of clinical outcomes

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第22期121卷 2213-2217页

作者： JING Quan-min HAN Ya-ling WANG xiao-zeng deng Jie LUAN Bo JIN Hong-xu LIU xiao-jiang LI Fei Department of Cardiology Shenyang Northern HospitalShenyang Liaoning 110016 China

Background Endovascular stent-graff treatment has emerged as an alternative for patients with type B aortic dissection （AD）, either at acute or chronic phase, in selected patients. This study aimed to investigate the results of endovascular stent-graft repair for acute and chronic type BAD. Methods From May 2002 to July 2007, 67 patients with type BAD were treated by endovascular stent-graft placement. There were 32 patients in the acute phase （AAD group） and 35 patients in the chronic phase （CAD group）. The patients were followed up from 1 to 65 months （average, 17_＋16 months）. The immediate and follow-up clinical outcomes were documented and compared between the 2 groups. Results Placement of endovascular stent-grafts across the primary entry tears was technically successful in all 67 patients. Compared with patients in the CAD group, those in the AAD group had higher percentages of pleural effusion （15.6% vs 0, P=-0.02） and visceral/leg ischemia （21.9% vs 2.9%, P=0.02）. Procedure related complications, including endoleak and post-implantation syndrome occurred more frequently in AAD group than in CAD group （21.9% vs 2.9% and 31.3% vs 8.6%, respectively; P=0.02 and P=0.02）. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed no significant difference in survival rate at 4 years between the 2 groups （86.4% vs 92.3%, P=0.42 by Log-rank test）. But the 4-year event-free survival rate was higher in patients with chronic dissection than in patients with acute dissection （96.2% vs 73.9%; P=0.02 by Log-rank test）. Conclusions Endovascular repair with stent-graff was safe and effective for the treatment of both acute and chronic type BAD. However, both immediate and long term major complications occurred more frequently in patients with acute dissection than in those with chronic dissection.

关键词： aorta dissection stent endovascular complication

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Interaction between Schwann cells and other cells during repair of peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 93-98页

作者： Wen-Rui Qu Zhe Zhu Jun Liu De-Biao Song Heng Tian Bing-Peng Chen Rui Li ling-xiao deng Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Emergency and Critical Medicine the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Orthopedic Medical Center the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Peripheral nerve injury(PNI)is common and,unlike damage to the central nervous system injured nerves can effectively regenerate depending on the location and severity of *** myelinating glia,Schwann cells(SCs),interact with various cells in and around the injury site and are important for debris elimination,repair,and nerve *** PNI,Wallerian degeneration of the distal stump is rapidly initiated by degeneration of damaged axons followed by morphologic changes in SCs and the recruitment of circulating *** with fibroblasts from the injured nerve microenvironment also plays a role in nerve *** replication and migration of injury-induced dedifferentiated SCs are also important in repairing the *** particular,SC migration stimulates axonal regeneration and subsequent myelination of regenerated nerve *** mobility increases SC interactions with other cells in the nerve and the exogenous environment,which influence SC behavior *** PNI,SCs directly and indirectly interact with other SCs,fibroblasts,and *** addition,the inter-and intracellular mechanisms that underlie morphological and functional changes in SCs following PNI still require further research to explain known phenomena and less understood cell-specific roles in the repair of the injured peripheral *** review provides a basic assessment of SC function post-PNI,as well as a more comprehensive evaluation of the literature concerning the SC interactions with macrophages and fibroblasts that can influence SC behavior and,ultimately,repair of the injured nerve.

关键词： axon regeneration cell-cell interactions nerve injury nerve repair peripheral nerve recovery regeneration repair Schwann cell migration

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Inhibition of KLF7-Targeting Micro RNA 146b Promotes Sciatic Nerve Regeneration

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第3期34卷 419-437页

作者： Wen-Yuan Li Wei-Ting Zhang Yong-Xia Cheng Yan-Cui Liu Feng-Guo Zhai Ping Sun Hui-Ting Li ling-xiao deng xiao-Feng Zhu Ying Wang Department of Anatomy Mudanjiang College of Medicine The Affiliated Hongqi Hospital Mudanjiang College of Medicine Department of Pathology Mudanjiang College of Medicine Department of Pharmacy Mudanjiang College of Medicine Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neuro-sciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine

A previous study has indicated that Krüppel-like factor 7（KLF7）, a transcription factor that stimulates Schwann cell（SC） proliferation and axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury, is a promising therapeutic transcription factor in nerve injury. We aimed to identify whether inhibition of micro RNA-146 b（mi R-146 b）affected SC proliferation, migration, and myelinated axon regeneration following sciatic nerve injury by regulating its direct target KLF7. SCs were transfected with mi RNA lentivirus, mi RNA inhibitor lentivirus, or KLF7 si RNA lentivirus in vitro. The expression of mi R146 b and KLF7,as well as SC proliferation and migration, were subsequently evaluated. In vivo, an acellular nerve allograft（ANA） followed by injection of GFP control vector or a lentiviral vector encoding an mi R-146 b inhibitor was used to assess the repair potential in a model of sciatic nerve gap. mi R-146 b directly targeted KLF7 by binding to the 30-UTR, suppressing KLF7. Up-regulation of mi R-146 b and KLF7 knockdown significantly reduced the proliferation and migration of SCs, whereas silencing mi R-146 b resulted in increased proliferation and migration. KLF7 protein was localized in SCs in which mi R-146 b was expressed in ***, 4 weeks after the ANA, anti-mi R-146 b increased KLF7 and its target gene nerve growth factor cascade, promoting axonal outgrowth. Closer analysis revealed improved nerve conduction and sciatic function index score, and enhanced expression of neurofilaments, P0（anti-peripheral myelin）, and myelinated axon regeneration. Our findings provide new insight into the regulation of KLF7 by mi R-146 b during peripheral nerve regeneration and suggest a potential therapeutic strategy for peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： miR-146b KLF7 Schwann cells Sciatic nerve injury

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Study on the System of Aquatic Environmental Monitoring Methods in China

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2012年第3期3卷 53-56页

作者： ZHANG xiao-ling deng Li SUN Jing Chongqing Environment Monitoring Center Chongqing 401147 China

The development of Chinese system of aquatic environmental monitoring methods was summarized. The existing problem of the system of aquatic environmental monitoring methods was analyzed. At last, some suggestions were... 详细信息

关键词： Aquatic quality standards The system of aquatic environmental monitoring methods China

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Disinfection Byproducts and Their Precursors in Drinking Water Sources:Origins,Influencing Factors,and Environmental Insights

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 36-50页

作者： Rong xiao Yang deng Zuxin Xu Wenhai Chu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA

Tracing the contamination origins in water sources and identifying the impacts of natural and human processes are essential for ecological safety and public ***,current analysis approaches are not ideal,as they tend to be laborious,time-consuming,or technically *** byproducts(DBPs)are a family of well-known secondary pollutants formed by the reactions of chemical disinfectants with DBP precursors during water disinfection *** DBP precursors have various origins(e.g.,natural,domestic,industrial,and agricultural sources),and since the formation of DBPs from different precursors in the presence of specific disinfectants is distinctive,we argue that DBPs and DBP precursors can serve as alternative indicators to assess the contamination in water sources and identify pollution *** providing a retrospective of the origins of DBPs and DBP precursors,as well as the specific formation patterns of DBPs from different precursors,this article presents an overview of the impacts of various natural and anthropogenic factors on DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water *** practice,the DBPs(i.e.,their concentration and speciation)originally present in source water and the DBP precursors determined using DBP formation potential tests—in which water samples are dosed with a stoichiometric excess of specific disinfectants in order to maximize DBP formation under certain reaction conditions—can be considered as alternative *** jointly used with other water quality parameters(e.g.,dissolved organic carbon,dissolved organic nitrogen,fluorescence,and molecular weight distribution)and specific contaminants of emerging concern(e.g.,certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products),DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water sources can provide a more comprehensive picture of water pollution for better managing water resources and ensuring human health.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Disinfection byproduct precursors Drinking water sources Contamination indicator Natural factors Human factors

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Significant risk factors for intensive care unit-acquired weakness:A processing strategy based on repeated machine learning

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1235-1242页

作者： ling Wang deng-Yan Long Intensive Care Unit People's Hospital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous PrefectureKaili 556000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)is a common complication that significantly impacts the patient's recovery process,even leading to adverse ***,there is a lack of effective preventive *** To identify significant risk factors for ICU-AW through iterative machine learning techniques and offer recommendations for its prevention and *** Patients were categorized into ICU-AW and non-ICU-AW groups on the 14th day post-ICU *** data from the initial 14 d of ICU stay,such as age,comorbidities,sedative dosage,vasopressor dosage,duration of mechanical ventilation,length of ICU stay,and rehabilitation therapy,were *** relationships between these variables and ICU-AW were *** iterative machine learning techniques,a multilayer perceptron neural network model was developed,and its predictive performance for ICU-AW was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic *** Within the ICU-AW group,age,duration of mechanical ventilation,lorazepam dosage,adrenaline dosage,and length of ICU stay were significantly higher than in the non-ICU-AW ***,sepsis,multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,hypoalbuminemia,acute heart failure,respiratory failure,acute kidney injury,anemia,stress-related gastrointestinal bleeding,shock,hypertension,coronary artery disease,malignant tumors,and rehabilitation therapy ratios were significantly higher in the ICU-AW group,demonstrating statistical *** most influential factors contributing to ICU-AW were identified as the length of ICU stay(100.0%)and the duration of mechanical ventilation(54.9%).The neural network model predicted ICU-AW with an area under the curve of 0.941,sensitivity of 92.2%,and specificity of 82.7%.CONCLUSION The main factors influencing ICU-AW are the length of ICU stay and the duration of mechanical ventilation.A primary preventive strategy,when feasible,involves minimizing both ICU stay and mechani

关键词： Intensive care unit-acquired weakness Risk factors Machine learning Prevention Strategies

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Design of a Bio-inspired,Two-winged,Flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicle with High-lift Performance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1191-1207页

作者： Kai Hu Huichao deng Shengjie xiao Gongyu Yang Yuhong Sun Space Robot Laboratory The School of Mechanical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China

In this paper,we present the development of our latest flapping-wing micro air vehicle(FW-MAV),named Explobird,which features two wings with a wingspan of 195 mm and weighs a mere 25.2 g,enabling it to accomplish vertical take-off and hover *** devised a novel gear-based mechanism for the flapping system to achieve high lift capability and reliability and conducted extensive testing and analysis on the wings to optimise power matching and lift *** Explobird can deliver a peak lift-to-weight ratio of 1.472 and an endurance time of 259 s during hover flight powered by a single-cell LiPo *** the inherent instability of the prototype,we discuss the derivatives of its longitudinal system,underscoring the importance of feedback control,position of the centre of gravity,and increased *** demonstrate the effect of damping enhancement on stability,we also designed a passive stable ***,the vehicle is actively stabilised in roll by adjusting the wing root bars and in pitch through high-authority tail control,whereas yaw is passively *** a series of flight tests,we successfully demonstrate that our prototype can perform vertical take-off and hover flight under wireless *** promising results position the Explobird as a robust vehicle with high lift capability,paving the way towards the use of FW-MAVs for carrying load equipment in multiple tasks.

关键词： Flapping wing Biologically inspired robots Mechanical design Flight dynamics Damping enhancement

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