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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 1-10页

作者： Yi Jiang Ya Liu Xuantao Yi Peng Zeng Bohan Liao hang Zhou Jiaofeng gu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Control of Rice Quality and Safety Changsha 410004China

It is important to reduce Cd and As content in brown rice in contaminated paddy *** conducted research on the effects of rice husk ash (RHA) on the Cd and As in the rhizosphere microenvironment (soil,porewater,and iron plaque) and measured the Cd,As,and Si content in rice *** main elements in RHA were Si (29.64%) and O (69.17%),which had the maximum adsorption capacity for Cd was 42.49 mg/kg and for As was 18.62 mg/*** pH and available Si content increased,while soil available Cd and As decreased following application of 0.5%–2%*** promote the transformation of Cd to insoluble fraction,while As was transformed from a poorly soluble form to a more active *** reduced Cd content and increased Si content in porewater,and reduced As only at the later rice growth *** increased the amount of iron plaque,thereby decreasing the Cd content in iron plaque,while increased the As content in *** and inorganic As content in brown rice were decreased,to 0.31 mg/kg and 0.18 mg/kg,*** decrease of Cd in brown rice was due to the decrease of Cd mobility in soil,thereby reducing root accumulation,while the decrease of As in brown rice was affected by the transport from roots to ***,RHA can be considered as a safe and efficient in-situ remediation amendment for Cd and As co-contaminated paddy soil.

关键词： Rice husk ash(rha) Cadmium Arsenic Silicon Rice Soil

Orbital angular momentum-mediated machine learning for high-accuracy mode-feature encoding

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 466-477页

作者： Xinyuan Fang Xiaonan Hu Baoli Li hang Su Ke Cheng Haitao Luan Min gu Institute of Photonic Chips University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Machine learning with optical neural networks has featured unique advantages of the information processing including high speed,ultrawide bandwidths and low energy consumption because the optical dimensions(time,space,wavelength,and polarization)could be utilized to increase the degree of ***,due to the lack of the capability to extract the information features in the orbital angular momentum(OAM)domain,the theoretically unlimited OAM states have never been exploited to represent the signal of the input/output nodes in the neural network ***,we demonstrate OAM-mediated machine learning with an all-optical convolutional neural network(CNN)based on Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)beam modes with diverse diffraction *** proposed CNN architecture is composed of a trainable OAM mode-dispersion impulse as a convolutional kernel for feature extraction,and deep-learning diffractive layers as a *** resultant OAM mode-dispersion selectivity can be applied in information mode-feature encoding,leading to an accuracy as high as 97.2%for MNIST database through detecting the energy weighting coefficients of the encoded OAM modes,as well as a resistance to eavesdropping in point-to-point free-space ***,through extending the target encoded modes into multiplexed OAM states,we realize all-optical dimension reduction for anomaly detection with an accuracy of 85%.Our work provides a deep insight to the mechanism of machine learning with spatial modes basis,which can be further utilized to improve the performances of various machine-vision tasks by constructing the unsupervised learning-based auto-encoder.

关键词： polarization mode momentum

金属板机控塑形——订制机器臂端头敲击金属成型

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建筑技艺 2014年第4期20卷 54-57页

作者：苏麒 lik hang gu Nathan Shobe 哈佛大学设计学院

“金属板机控塑形”项目发展于一个课程作业，是由AndrewWitt在2012年秋季带的一个研讨课程。课程的主题简单来说就是任选一种材料进行加工，但加工过程需要通过自制的机器来进行，而加工的方式必须是具有创造性的。

关键词：金属成型机器臂板机端头加工过程课程

Tunable VO_(2) cavity enables multispectral manipulation from visible to microwave frequencies

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 510-518页

作者： hang Wei Jinxin gu Tao Zhao Zhiyuan Yan He-Xiu Xu Shuliang Dou Cheng-Wei Qiu Yao Li Center for Composite Materials and Structure Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical&Computer EngineeringSingapore 117583Singapore School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Suzhou Laboratory Suzhou 215123China

Optical materials capable of dynamically manipulating electromagnetic waves are an emerging field in memories,optical modulators,and thermal ***,their multispectral design preliminarily attracts much attention,aiming to enhance their efficiency and integration of ***,the multispectral manipulation based on these materials is challenging due to their ubiquitous wavelength dependence restricting their capacity to narrow *** this article,we cascade multiple tunable optical cavities with selective-transparent layers,enabling a universal approach to overcoming wavelength dependence and establishing a multispectral platform with highly integrated *** on it,we demonstrate the multispectral(ranging from 400 nm to 3 cm),fast response speed(0.9 s),and reversible manipulation based on a typical phase change material,vanadium *** platform involves tandem VO_(2)-based Fabry–Pérot(F-P)cavities enabling the customization of optical responses at target bands *** can achieve broadband color-changing capacity in the visible region(a shift of~60 nm in resonant wavelength)and is capable of freely switching between three typical optical models(transmittance,reflectance,and absorptance)in the infrared to microwave regions with drastic amplitude tunability exceeding *** work represents a state-of-art advance in multispectral optics and material science,providing a critical approach for expanding the multispectral manipulation ability of optical systems.

关键词： spectral microwave visible

Research progress on the effect of pyroptosis on the occurrence,development,invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3410-3427页

作者： Xu Wang Qi-hang Yin Lin-Lu Wan Ruo-Lan Sun Gang Wang Jun-Fei gu De-Cai Tang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ana and Intestine Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermines(GSDMs).The N-terminal domain of GSDMs forms pores in the plasma membrane,causing cell membrane rupture and the release of cell contents,leading to an inflammatory response and mediating *** plays an important role in inflammatory diseases and malignant *** the further study of pyroptosis,an increasing number of studies have shown that the pyroptosis pathway can regulate the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity of colorectal cancer and is closely related to the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal *** review aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of pyroptosis and the role of pyroptosis in the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal cancer(CRC)and to provide ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CRC.

关键词： Cell pyroptosis Tumor metastasis Colorectal cancer Clinical diagnosis Review

COVID-19 transmission and control in land public transport:A literature review

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 417-429页

作者： Qiqi Luo Wenbing Liu Jiayuan Liao Zhongli gu Xiaodan Fan Zhiwen Luo Xuelin Zhang Jian hang Cuiyun Ou School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089China China Meteorological Administration Xiong'an Atmospheric Boundary Layer Key Laboratory Xiong'an 070001China Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519000China guangdong Fans-tech Agro Co. LtdYunfu 527300China Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF103XQUnited Kingdom

Land public transport is an important link within and between cities,and how to control the transmission of COVID-19 in land public transport is a critical issue in our daily ***,there are still many inconsistent opinions and views about the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in land public transport,which limits our ability to implement effective *** purpose of this review is to overview the literature on transmission characteristics and routes of the epidemic in land public transport,as well as to investigate factors affecting its spread and provide feasible measures to mitigate the infection risk of *** obtained 898 papers by searching the Web of Science,Pubmed,and WHO global COVID database by keywords,and finally selected 45 papers that can address the purpose of this *** public transport is a high outbreak area for COVID-19 due to characteristics like crowding,inadequate ventilation,long exposure time,and environmental *** from surface touch transmission and drop spray transmission,aerosol inhalation transmission can occur not only in short distances but also in long *** ventilation is the most important factor influencing long-distance aerosol *** transmission factors(e.g.,interpersonal distance,relative orientation,and ambient conditions)should be noticed as well,which have been summarized in this *** address various influencing factors,it is essential to suggest practical and efficient preventive *** these,increased ventilation,particularly the fresh air(i.e.,natural ventilation),has proven to effectively reduce indoor infection *** preventive measures are also effective,such as enlarging social distance,avoiding face-to-face orientation,setting up physical partitions,disinfection,avoiding talking,and so *** research on the epidemic has intensified,people have broken down many perceived barriers,but more comprehensive studies on monitoring systems and preventi

关键词： Land transportation Infection risk Transmission route Mitigation measures COVID-19

Immunotherapeutic hydrogel for co-delivery of STAT3 siRNA liposomes and lidocaine hydrochloride for postoperative comprehensive management of NSCLC in a single application

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第3期19卷 115-130页

作者： Xianglei Fu Yanbin Shi Zili gu Hengchang Zang Lian Li Qingjie Wang Yongjun Wang Xiaogang Zhao hang Wu Shengnan Qiu Yankun Zhang Jiamin Zhou Xiangqin Chen Hua Shen guimei Lin Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical CenterAlbinusdreef 22333 ZA LeidenNetherlands NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Laboratory of Basic Medical Sciences Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250063China Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Department of Thoracic Surgery The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033China

Despite standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)being surgical resection,cancer recurrence and complications,such as induction of malignant pleural effusion(MPE)and significant postoperative pain,usually result in treatment *** this study,an alginate-based hybrid hydrogel(SOG)is developed that can be injected into the resection surface of the lungs during ***,endoplasmic reticulum-modified liposomes(MSLs)pre-loaded with the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)small interfering RNA and lidocaine hydrochloride are encapsulated in *** applied,MSLs strongly downregulated STAT3 expression in the tumor microenvironment,resulting in the apoptosis of lung cancer cells and polarization of tumor-associated macrophages towards the M1-like ***,the release of lidocaine hydrochloride(LID)was beneficial for pain relief and natural killer cell *** data demonstrated MSL@LID@SOG not only efficiently inhibited tumor growth but also potently improved the quality of life,including reduced MPE volume and pain relief in orthotopic NSCLC mouse models,even with a single ***@LID@SOG shows potential for comprehensive clinical management upon tumor resection in NSCLC,and may alter the treatment paradigms for other cancers.

关键词： Liposome Hydrogel Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Non-small cell lung cancer Macrophage

Exploration for the Priority of HIV Intervention:Modelling Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness—Six Cities,Eastern China,2019-2028

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China CDC weekly 2024年第20期6卷 463-468,I0008-I0014页

作者： Youran Zhang Lili Wang Zhen Jiang Hongjing Yan Xiaoxia Liu Jing gu guoyong Wang Xiaosong Cheng Qiyan Leng Qisui Long Zimian Liang Jing Wang Liang Liang Yanchao Qiu Lin Chen hang Hong School of Health Service Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Division of Prevention and intervention National Center for AIDS and STD Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhenjiang CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuxi CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yantai CityShandong ProvinceChina guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Foshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Foshan CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang CityHebei ProvinceChina Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang CityChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ningbo CityZhejiang ProvinceChina

Introduction:In order to enhance the effectiveness of resource allocation,regions must tailor their responses to their specific epidemiological and economic ***:Utilizing Spectrum software,we projected the cost-effectiveness of 10 chosen HIV interventions in six cities in eastern China from 2019 to *** assessed three scenarios—Base,Achievable,and Idealized—for each *** analysis included the projected number of HIV infections and deaths averted,as well as the incremental costeffectiveness ratios for each intervention in the six ***:In Shijiazhuang,Wuxi,Yantai,and Zhenjiang,cities with initially low antiretroviral therapy(ART)coverage,ART showed significant effectiveness,especially for ***,in Foshan and Ningbo,where ART coverage was notably high,oral pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP)for men who have sex with men(MSM)proved effective in the Idealized *** outreach,ART for males,and ART for females demonstrated cost-effectiveness across all six cities in both Achievable and Idealized scenarios at the predefined thresholds for each ***:Maintaining an appropriate coverage rate for outreach to MSM can lead to *** cities with low ART coverage,scaling up ART remains a crucial *** regions with high ART coverage,consideration may be given to the utilization of oral PrEP for MSM individuals,requiring budget allocation.

关键词： Eastern Ningbo Impact

Tumour response following preoperative chemotherapy is affected by body mass index in patients with colorectal liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 331-342页

作者： Hua-Chuan Song hang-Cheng Zhou Ping gu Bing Bao Quan Sun Tian-Ming Mei Wei Cui Kang Yao Huan-Zhang Yao Shen-Yu Zhang Yong-Shuai Wang Rui-Peng Song Ji-Zhou Wang Department of General Surgery Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongcheng People’s HospitalTongcheng 231400Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Xuancheng People’s HospitalXuancheng 242000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignancy globally and ranks second in cancer-related mortality,with the liver being the primary organ of *** chemotherapy is widely recommended for initially or potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases(CRLMs).Tumour pathological response serves as the most important and intuitive indicator for assessing the efficacy of ***,the postoperative pathological results reveal that a considerable number of patients exhibit a poor response to preoperative *** mass index(BMI)is one of the factors affecting the tumori-genesis and progression of colorectal cancer as well as prognosis after various antitumour *** studies have indicated that overweight and obese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer experience worse prognoses than those with normal weight,particularly when receiving first-line chemotherapy regimens in combination with *** To explore the predictive value of BMI regarding the pathologic response following preoperative chemotherapy for *** A retrospective analysis was performed in 126 consecutive patients with CRLM who underwent hepatectomy following preoperative chemotherapy at four different hospitals from October 2019 to July *** and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to analyse potential predictors of tumour pathological *** Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)between patients with high and low ***<24.0 kg/m^(2) was defined as low BMI,and tumour regression grade 1-2 was defined as complete tumour *** Low BMI was observed in 74(58.7%)patients and complete tumour response was found in 27(21.4%)*** rate of complete tumour response was significantly higher in patients with low BMI(29.7%vs 9.6%,P=0.007).Multivariate analysis revealed that low BMI[odds ratio(OR)=4.56,95%confidence interval(CI):1

关键词： Colorectal liver metastases Body mass index Tumour regression grade Preoperative chemotherapy Hepatectomy

数字经济发展对地方财政韧性的影响及空间溢出效应

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经济纵横 2024年第3期 118-128页

作者：谷彦芳胡欣蕊张航河北大学管理学院河北保定071000 辽宁大学经济学院辽宁沈阳110036

数字经济作为经济发展的新形态,极大促进了经济增长和技术革新,有助于财政收入与治理能力的双重提升,对增强地方财政韧性具有重要作用。本文基于2013—2020年省级面板数据,测度地方财政韧性与数字经济发展水平,并检验数字经济对地方财... 详细信息

数字经济作为经济发展的新形态,极大促进了经济增长和技术革新,有助于财政收入与治理能力的双重提升,对增强地方财政韧性具有重要作用。本文基于2013—2020年省级面板数据,测度地方财政韧性与数字经济发展水平,并检验数字经济对地方财政韧性的影响效应。研究结果表明:数字经济可以提升地方财政韧性,且在一系列稳健性与内生性检验后结论依旧成立。进一步研究发现,数字经济对地方财政韧性的影响存在非线性递增效应,且由于地区间缺乏统筹协调,当前数字经济发展对邻近地区财政韧性存在负向空间溢出效应。鉴于此,需要多措并举发展数字经济,增强数字经济对地方财政韧性提升的促进作用;处理好数字经济发展与协调的关系,助力地区间财政韧性协同发展。

关键词：数字经济地方财政韧性空间溢出效应