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Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 6-19页

作者： Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-Ming Yang Ping Zhou feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-Yun Li Xia-ran Miao Chun-Xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang Xin-Tong Zhao Yong-feng Men Jie Wang Xing-Yu gao Xiu-Hong Li Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro Structural Materials MOEInstitute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in *** multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user *** realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon *** in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 *** three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as ***10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial *** minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight *** theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS *** contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial ***10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time *** this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS

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From germline genome to highly fragmented somatic genome:genome-wide DNA rearrangement during the sexual process in ciliated protists

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 31-49页

作者： Liping Lyu Xue Zhang Yunyi gao Tengteng Zhang Jinyu Fu Naomi A.Stover feng gao Key Laboratory of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity(Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution&Marine BiodiversityOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Department of Biology Bradley UniversityPeoriaIL 61625USA Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Genomes are incredibly dynamic within diverse eukaryotes and programmed genome rearrangements(PGR)play important roles in generating genomic ***,genomes and chromosomes in metazoans are usually large in size which prevents our understanding of the origin and evolution of *** expand our knowledge of genomic diversity and the evolutionary origin of complex genome rearrangements,we focus on ciliated protists(ciliates).Ciliates are single-celled eukaryotes with highly fragmented somatic chromosomes and massively scrambled germline *** in ciliates occurs extensively by removing massive amounts of repetitive and selfish DNA elements found in the silent germline genome dur-ing development of the somatic *** report the partial germline genomes of two spirotrich ciliate species,namely Strombidium *** and Halteria grandinella,along with the most compact and highly fragmented somatic genome for *** provide the first insights into the genome rearrangements of these two species and compare these features with those of other *** analyses reveal:(1)DNA sequence loss through evolution and during PGR in *** has combined to produce the most compact and efficient nanochromosomes observed to date;(2)the compact,transcriptome-like somatic genome in both species results from extensive removal of a relatively large number of shorter germline-specific DNA sequences;(3)long chromosome breakage site motifs are duplicated and retained in the somatic genome,revealing a complex model of chromosome fragmentation in spirotrichs;(4)gene scrambling and alternative pro-cessing are found throughout the core spirotrichs,offering unique opportunities to increase genetic diversity and regulation in this group.

关键词： Alternative processing Ciliates Gene scrambling Genome rearrangement Germline genome Somatic genome

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Comprehensive evaluations of heat transfer performance with conjugate heat dissipation effect in high-speed rotating free-disk modeling of aero-engines

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 611-623页

作者： Aqiang Lin gaowen Liu ran Chang Yan Chen Qing feng School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Thermal Science in Aero-engine System Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwester

Thermal boundary conditions of the turbine disk cavity system are of great importance in the design of secondary air systems in *** study aims to investigate the complex heat transfer mechanisms of a rotating turbine disk under high-speed conditions.A high-speed rotating free-disk model with Dorfman empirical solutions is developed to evaluate the heat transfer performance considering various ***,the influence of compressibility,variable properties,and heat dissipation is determined using theoretical and numerical *** particular,a novel combined solution method is proposed to simplify the complex heat transfer *** results indicate that the heat transfer performance of a free disk is primarily influenced by the rotating Mach number,rotating Reynolds number,Rossby number,and wall temperature *** heat transfer temperature and Nusselt number of the free disk are strongly correlated with the rotating Mach number and rotating Reynolds *** reveals that heat dissipation is a critical factor affecting the accurate evaluation of the heat transfer performance of the turbine ***,the combined solution method can serve as a reference for future investigations of flow and heat transfer in high-speed rotating turbine disk cavity systems in aero-engines.

关键词： Aero-engine Rotating turbine disk Dimensional analysis Compressibility Heat dissipation Dorfman empirical solution

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Effect of local openings on bearing behavior and failure mechanism of shield tunnel segments

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Underground Space 2024年第3期16卷 183-205页

作者： Xiaojing gao Pengfei Li Mingju Zhang Haifeng Wang Ziqi Jia Wu feng Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Nantong Railway Construction Component Co. LtdNantong 226000China

Local failures(loss of concrete or reinforcement)can severely compromise the bearing capacity of shield segments,damaging the tunnel *** investigate the effects of local openings on the bearing behavior and failure mechanism,four full-scale bending tests were conducted on specimens with different opening positions and diameters;monitoring of load,displacement,and concrete strain was performed during *** test results reveal that both the opening position and diameter significantly influence the bearing characteristics of the *** failure process includes four sequential stages distinguished by three critical loads,namely the cracking,failure,and ultimate ***,the numerical model of the local failure segment was established using the elastoplastic damage constitutive relation of the concrete and verified by inversing the full-scale test *** on the numerical model,parametric analyses were performed to comprehensively investigate the influences of the opening position,concrete loss,and reinforcement loss on the bending ***,an analytical model was proposed,indicating that the opening position is the primary factor decreasing the bearing capacity,followed by the opening diameter and reinforcement *** results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the safety assessment and remedial design of subway shield tunnels under extreme breakthrough conditions.

关键词： Shield tunnel Local opening segment Bearing behavior Failure mechanism

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Progranulin:A promising biomarker and therapeutic target for fibrotic diseases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3312-3326页

作者： Fan Yang Ming-Han Cheng Hai-feng Pan Jian gao Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230022China

Progranulin(PGRN),a multifunctional growth factor-like protein expressed by a variety of cell types,serves an important function in the physiologic and pathologic processes of fibrotic diseases,including wound healing and the inflammatory *** was discovered to inhibit proinflammation effect by competing with tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-a)binding to TNF ***,excessive tissue repair in the development of inflammation causes tissue *** investigations have indicated the significance of PGRN in regulating inflammatory ***,multiple studies have shown that PGRN was linked to fibrogenesis,and was considered to monitor the formation of fibrosis in multiple organs,including liver,cardiovascular,lung and *** paper is a comprehensive review summarizing our current knowledge of PGRN,from its discovery to the role in *** is followed by an in-depth look at the characteristics of PGRN,consisting of its structure,basic function and intracellular ***,we will discuss the potential of PGRN in the diagnosis and treatment of fibrosis.

关键词： Progranulin Fibrotic disease Fibrosis Inflammation Biomarker Therapeutic target PGRN/TNFR interaction Signaling pathway

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Composition design and performance evaluation of rubber-particle cement-stabilized gravel

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1466-1477页

作者： Chaohui WANG Ke YI feng CHEN Luqing LIU Xiaolei ZHOU Zhiwei gao School of Highway Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China Shaanxi Transportation Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710068China School of Information Engineering Xizang Minzu UniversityXianyang 71208China

To improve the mechanical properties and durability of the cement-stabilized base,rubber particles of three different sizes and with three different contents were optimally selected,the evolution laws of the mechanical strength and toughness of rubber-particle cement-stabilized gravel(RCSG)under different schemes were determined,and the optimal particle size and content of rubber particles were *** this basis,the durability of the RCSG base was *** results show that with an increase in the rubber particle size and content,the mechanical strength of RCSG gradually decreased,whereas the toughness and transverse deformation ability gradually increased.1%content and 2–4 mm sized RCSG can better balance the relationship between mechanical strength and *** 7 d unconfined compressive strength was 17.7%higher than that of the 4–8 mm *** 28 d toughness index and ultimate splitting strain can be increased by 9.8%and 6.3 times,respectively,compared with ordinary cement-stabilized gravel(CSG).In terms of durability,compared with CSG,RCSG showed a 3.7%increase in the water stability property of cement-stabilized base with 1%content and 2–4 mm rubber particles,5.5%increase in the frozen coefficient,and 80.6%and 37.9%increase in the fatigue life at 0.70 and 0.85 stress ratio levels,respectively.

关键词： pavement materials cement-stabilized gravel rubber particles material components mechanical property durability performance

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Scattered Co-anchored MoS_(2)synergistically boosting photothermal capture and storage of phase change materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 208-215,I0005页

作者： Yang Li Panpan Liu Yan gao Yuhao feng Peicheng Li Xiao Chen Institute of Advanced Materials Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Pristine phase change materials(PCMs)suffer from inherent deficiencies of poor solar absorption and photothermal ***,we proposed a strategy of co-incorporation of zero-dimensional(OD)metal nanoparticles and two-dimensional(2D)photothermal materials in PCMs for efficient capture and conversion of solar energy into thermal *** scattered Co-anchored MoS_(2)nanoflower cluster serving as photon and phonon triggers was prepared by in-situ hydrothermal growth of ZIF67 polyhedron on 2D MoS_(2)and subsequent high-temperature *** encapsulating thermal storage unit(paraffin wax),the obtained composite PCMs integrated high-performance photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage *** from the synergistic enhancement of OD Co nanoparticles with localized surface plasmon resonance effect,carbon layer with the conjugation effect and 2D MoS_(2)with strong solar absorption,composite PCMs exhibited a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 95.19%,Additionally,the resulting composite PCMs also demonstrated long-term thermal sto rage stability and durable structu ral stability after 300 thermal *** proposed collabo rative co-incorporation strategy provides some innovative references for developing next-generation photothermal PCMs in solar energy utilization.

关键词： Phase change materials Photothermal conversion Thermal energy storage

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Investigation into the Methodology and Implementation of Life Cycle Engineering under China’s Carbon Reduction Target in the Process Industry

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 87-99页

作者： Mingyang Li feng gao Zuoren Nie Boxue Sun Yu Liu Xianzheng Gong National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology College of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in *** pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,China aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve carbon neutrality within its processing *** effective strategy to promote energy savings and carbon reduction throughout the life cycle of materials is by applying life cycle engineering *** strategy aims to attain an optimal solution for material performance,resource consumption,and environmental *** this study,five types of technologies were considered:raw material replacement,process reengineering,fuel replacement,energy recycling and reutilization,and material recycling and *** meaning,methodology,and development status of life cycle engineering technology abroad and domestically are discussed in detail.A multidimensional analysis of ecological design was conducted from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption,carbon emissions,product performance,and recycling of secondary resources in a manufacturing *** coupled with an integrated method to analyze carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of a material process industry was applied to the nonferrous industry,as an *** results provide effective ideas and solutions for achieving low or zero carbon emission production in the Chinese industry as recycled aluminum and primary aluminum based on advanced technologies had reduced resource consumption and emissions as compared to primary aluminum production.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Life cycle engineering Process Industry Carbon reduction technology Eco-design

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Sonodynamic therapy for the treatment of atherosclerosis

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 666-677页

作者： Yan Zhang Ying Yang Yudi feng Xueyan gao Liping Pei Xiaopan Li Bingxin gao Lin Liu Chengzeng Wang Shuochen gao The Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China The Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is a chronic inflammatory disease of large and medium-sized arteries that leads to ischemic heart disease,stroke,and peripheral vascular *** the current treatments,mortality and disability still remain *** therapy(SDT),a non-invasive and localized methodology,has been developed as a promising new treatment for inhibiting atherosclerotic progression and stabilizing *** progress has been made through cell and animal assays,as well as clinical *** example,the effect of SDT on apoptosis and autophagy of cells in AS,especially macrophages,and the concept of non-lethal SDT has also been *** this review,we summarize the ultrasonic parameters and known sonosensitizers utilized in SDT for AS;we elaborate on SDT's therapeutic effects and mechanisms in terms of macrophages,T lymphocytes,neovascularization,smooth muscle cells,lipid,extracellular matrix and efferocytosis within plaques;additionally,we discuss the safety of SDT.A comprehensive summary of the confirmed effects of SDT on AS is conducted to establish a framework for future researchers.

关键词： Atherosclerosis Sonodynamic therapy Sonosensitizer Ultrasound Reactive oxygen species

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Innovative mesenchymal stem cell treatments for fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第9期16卷 846-853页

作者： Fei-Qiong gao Jia-Qi Zhu Xu-Dong feng Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Laboratory Medicine Center Department of Clinical LaboratoryZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili HospitalAffiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD)is increasing year by year due to changes in the contemporary environment and dietary structure,and is an important public health problem *** is an urgent need to continuously improve the understanding of their disease mechanisms and develop novel therapeutic *** stem cells(MSCs)have shown promise as a potential therapeutic strategy in therapeutic studies of NAFLD and *** and ALD have different triggers and their specific mechanisms of disease progression are different,but both involve disease processes such as hepatocellular steatosis and potential fibrosis,cirrhosis,and even hepatocellular *** have metabolic regulatory,anti-apoptotic,antioxidant,and immunomodulatory effects that together promote liver injury repair and functional recovery,and have demonstrated positive results in preclinical *** editorial is a continuum of Jiang et al’s review focusing on the advantages and limitations of MSCs and their derivatives as therapeutics for NAFLD and *** detail how MSCs attenuate the progression of NAFLD by modulating molecular pathways involved in glucolipid metabolism,inflammation,oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and *** on recent advances,we discuss MSCs and their derivatives as therapeutic strategies for NAFLD and ALD,providing useful information for their clinical application.

关键词： Alcohol-associated liver disease Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mesenchymal stem cells Cell therapy Inflammation

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