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Rheology of continental lithosphere and seismic anisotropy

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 31-60页

作者： Shengsi sun Yunpeng DONG Yixi li Yihai YANG Chao CHENG bo HUI Bin ZHANG Rutao ZANG State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Shaanxi Earthquake Agency Xi’an 710068China

Rheology of rocks controls the deformation of the Earth at various space-time scales,which is crucial to understand the tectonic evolution of continental *** of rock rheology are mainly conducted via high-pressure and hightemperature rheological experiments and multi-scale observations and measurements of naturally deformed *** present,a large amount of data from such kinds of studies have been *** paper first provides an up-to-date comprehensive review of the rheological mechanisms,fabric types and seismic properties of the main rock-forming minerals at different depths of continental lithosphere,including olivine,orthopyroxene,clinopyroxene,amphibole,plagioclase,quartz and ***,progress in high-pressure and high-temperature experiments and natural deformation observations is introduced,mainly regarding the rheological strength and behavior,seismic velocity and anisotropy of lithospheric mantle peridotite,eclogite,mafic granulite,amphibolite and felsic ***,by taking the Tibetan Plateau as an example,the application of rock rheology for quantitative interpretation of seismic anisotropy data is *** combination of mineral deformation fabrics and seismic anisotropy is expected to make an important breakthrough in understanding the rheological properties and structure of continental lithosphere.

关键词： lithosphere Mineral fabric Rheology Seismic velocity Anisotropy

Distinct Interannual Variability and Physical Mechanisms of Snowfall Frequency over the Eurasian Continent during Autumn and Winter

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第10期41卷 1969-1983,I0011-I0013页

作者： Siyu ZHOU bo sun* Huijun WANG Yi ZHENG Jiarui CAI Huixin li botao ZHOU Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment ChangeNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519080China Nansen Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the dominant modes of interannual variability of snowfall frequency over the Eurasian continent during autumn and winter,and explores the underlying physical *** first EOF mode(EOF1)of snowfall frequency during autumn is mainly characterized by positive anomalies over the Central Siberian Plateau(CSP)and Europe,with opposite anomalies over Central Asia(CA).EOF1 during winter is characterized by positive anomalies in Siberia and negative anomalies in Europe and East Asia(EA).During autumn,EOF1 is associated with the anomalous sea ice in the Kara–Laptev seas(KLS)and sea surface temperature(SST)over the North *** sea ice in the KLS may cause an increase in the meridional air temperature gradient,resulting in increased synoptic-scale wave activity,thereby inducing increased snowfall frequency over Europe and the *** increases of both sea ice in the KLS and SST in the North Atlantic may stimulate downstream propagation of Rossby waves and induce an anomalous high in CA corresponding to decreased snowfall *** contrast,EOF1 is mainly affected by the anomalous atmospheric circulation during *** the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO),an anomalous deep cold low(warm high)occurs over Siberia(Europe)leading to increased(decreased)snowfall frequency over Siberia(Europe).The synoptic-scale wave activity excited by the positive NAO can induce downstream Rossby wave propagation and contribute to an anomalous high and descending motion over EA,which may inhibit *** NAO in winter may be modulated by the Indian Ocean dipole and sea ice in the Barents-Kara-Laptev Seas in autumn.

关键词： snowfall frequency Eurasian continent sea ice atmospheric circulation interannual variability Indian Ocean dipole

Ru(II)-Catalyzed ortho C-H Allylation of N-Aryl-7-azaindoles with 2-Methylidene Cyclic Carbonate

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 985-989页

作者： Jing Zhang Quan-Jian Luo Han-Chi Wang Jin-Heng li bo sun State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology QingdaoShandong266042China State key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University LanzhouGansu 7300ooChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan 453007China

A Ru(II)-catalyzed ortho allylation reaction of N-aryl-7-azaindole with readily available 2-methylidene cyclic carbonate has been *** reaction is an effective pathway for synthesizing 7-azaindole derivatives with a wide scope of substrates and high *** addition,the method can be extended to the allylation of other heterocyclic compounds and several cyclic carbonates,highlighting the practicality of this strategy for synthesis.

关键词： Ru(II) Allylation N-Aryl-7-azaindoles Cyclic carbonates Heterocyclic compounds C-H activation

Evolution and Governance of the Structure of Marine Economic Networks in China’s Coastal Areas: Based on Sea-related A-share listed Companies

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 899-916页

作者： li bo CAO Gai Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education Institute of Marine Sustainable DevelopmentLiaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China School of Maritime Economics and Management Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China

Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic ***,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linkages,the importance of marine economic net-work research is beginning to *** construction of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas is necessary to change the flow of land and sea resources and optimize regional marine economic *** data from headquarters and branches of sea-related A-share listed enterprises to construct the marine economic network in China,we use social network analysis(SNA)to discuss the characteristics of its evolution as of 2010,2015,and 2020 and its *** following results were obtained.1)In terms of topological characteristics,the scale of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas has accelerated and expan-ded,and the connections have become increasingly close;thus,this development has complex network characteristics.2)In terms of spatial structure,the intensity of the connection fluctuates and does not form stable development support;the group structure gradually becomes clear,but the overall pattern is fragmented;there are spatial differences in marine economic agglomeration radiation;the radi-ation effect of the eastern marine economic circle is obvious;and the polarization effect of northern and southern marine economic circles is *** this basis,we construct a framework for the governance of a marine economic network with the market,the government,and industry as the three governing *** clarifying the driving factors and building objectives of marine economic network construction,this study aims to foster the high-quality development of China’s marine economy.

关键词： marine economic network sea-related A-share listed companies social network analysis(SNA) network governance China’s coastal areas

Ru(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed Selective C-H Alkynylation of Isoquinolones,Quinazolones and Phthalazinones with Bromoalkynes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1686-1690页

作者： Quan-Jian Luo Han-Chi Wang Jing Zhang Jin-Heng li bo sun State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266042China State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan 453007China

A new,selective Ru(Ⅱ)-catalyzed alkynylation reaction of isoquinolones,quinazolones and phthalazinones with readily available bromoalkynes has been *** reaction enables the selective construction of a new C(sp^(2))-C(sp)bond through C-H activation and C-Br functionalization,and offers an effective and selective route to synthesizing highly valuable alkynylated isoquinolone,quinazolone and phthalazinonederivatives with a wide substrate scope and highselectivity.

关键词： Ru(Ⅱ) Alkynylation Isoquinolones Bromoalkynes Heterocyclic compounds C-H activation C-C coupling Synthetic methods

Overview of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in acute liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第34期30卷 3856-3861页

作者： Ya-Wen sun bo-Wen Zhao Hai-Fang li Guang-Xiao Zhang College of life Sciences Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018Shandong ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Zhou et al published in a recent *** specifically focus on the crucial roles of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in acute liver failure(ALF),a disease with high mortality *** is the result of increased intracellular reactive oxygen species due to iron accumulation,glutathione(GSH)depletion,and decreased GSH peroxidase 4 activity,while pyroptosis is a procedural cell death mediated by gasdermin D which initiates a sustained inflammatory *** this review,we describe the characteristics of ferroptosis and pyroptosis,and discuss the involvement of the two cell death modes in the onset and development of ***,we summarize several interfering methods from the perspective of ferroptosis and pyroptosis for the alleviation of *** observations might provide new targets and a theoretical basis for the treatment of ALF,which are also crucial for improving the prognosis of patients with ALF.

关键词： Acute liver failure Ferroptosis Pyroptosis Glutathione peroxidase 4 Gasdermin D

Sedimentary systems of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the central anticline zone of the Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 275-282页

作者： Wenbo Zheng Guofeng Yin li sun Shuijian Wei Xiuping Wei bo Niu Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute of SINOPEC Beijing100083China Shanghai Offshore Oil&Gas Branch SINOPECShanghai200120China

The Xihu Depression is the largest hydrocarbon-bearing depression of the East China Sea Shelf Basin(also referred to as the ECSSB).However,the depositional systems and reservoir distribution of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the Xihu Depression are still *** the guidance of sedimentology and stratigraphy,this study documented a marine-terrestrial transitional environment in the restricted bay setting of the Oligocene Huagang Formation through core description,well logging,and seismic data *** study also revealed that the Oligocene Huagang Formation is dominated by tidal delta,estuary,and gravity flow deposits in the central anticline zone of the Xihu *** new understanding of the sedimentary systems and the discovery of the transgressive gap in the eastern Diaoyu Islands uplift explain the origin of fine-grained sediments and the EW-trending sand bodies in the central depression and the sand bodies parallel to shoreline in the west slope belt,which cannot be explained by previous study results,such as southern transgression or fluvial deltas and even lacustrine ***,the tidal channels,tidal sand flats,and gravity flow sand bodies formed by the transgressive tides are high-quality *** study will provide a basis for well placement and serve as guidance for the selection of favorable hydrocarbon exploration areas in the Xihu Depression.

关键词： Estuary Sedimentary system Oligocene Huagang Formation Central anticline Xihu Depression East China Sea Shelf Basin

liquid-metal microgrid stretchable electronics based on bionic leaf veins with ultra-stretchability and high conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di sun Jun-Yang An Yi-Qi sun Xin Guo Jing Wu Jiang-bo Hua Meng-Rui Su Yi Shi li-Jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare *** devices can be seamlessly integrated with human ***,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical ***,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex *** systems are ultra-high tensile(800%tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days)and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture *** the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm)with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Degeneration of foundation cushion species induced by ecological constraints can cause massive changes in alpine plant communities

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 789-802页

作者： Jianguo Chen Xufang Chen lishen Qian Yazhou Zhang bo li Honghua Shi Lu sun Christian Schöb Hang sun Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650500China Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Rey Juan CarlosMóstoles 28933Spain

Foundational cushion plants can re-organize community structures and sustain a prominent proportion of alpine biodiversity,but they are sensitive to climate *** loss of cushion species can have broad consequences for associated *** potential plant community changes with the population dynamics of cushion plants remain,however,*** eight plant communities along a climatic and community successional gradient,we assessed cushion population dynamics,the underlying ecological constraints and hence associated plant community changes in alpine communities dominated by the foundational cushion plant Arenaria *** population dynamics of Arenaria are attributed to ecological constraints at a series of life history *** functions are constrained by increasing associated beneficiary plants;subsequent seedling establishment is constrained by temperature,water and light availability,extreme climate events,and interspecific competition;strong competitive exclusion may accelerate mortality and degeneration of cushion *** with cushion dynamics,species composition,abundance and community structure gradually *** cushion plants completely degenerate,previously cushion-dominated communities shift to relatively stable communities that are overwhelmingly dominated by *** warming may accelerate the degeneration process of *** of this foundational cushion plant will possibly induce massive changes in alpine plant communities and hence ecosystem functions in alpine *** assessment of the population dynamics of foundation species is critical for an effective conservation of alpine biodiversity.

关键词： alpine ecosystem biodiversity change climate change plant community dynamics foundation species global warming population dynamics