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Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang li Tian-shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-Xiang Yang Xiang-Cheng li Zhen-Hua Deng Yong-Xiang Xia zheng-Shan Wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of living Donor liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 liver transplantation

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Fibroblast growth factor 21: An emerging pleiotropic regulator of lipid metabolism and the metabolic network

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 248-263页

作者： shuo li Tiande Zou Jun Chen Jiaming li Jinming You Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Fibroblast growth factor 21(FGF21)was originally identified as an important meta-bolic regulator which plays a crucial physiological role in regulating a variety of metabolic pa-rameters through the metabolic *** a novel multifunctional endocrine growth factor,the role of FGF21 in the metabolic network warrants extensive *** insight was obtained from the observation that the FGF21-dependent mechanism that regulates lipid metabolism,glycogen transformation,and biological effectiveness occurs through the coordi-nated participation of the liver,adipose tissue,central nervous system,and sympathetic *** review focuses on the role of FGF21-uncoupling protein 1(UCP1)signaling in lipid metabolism and how FGF21 alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Additionally,this review reveals the mechanism by which FGF21 governs glucolipid *** research on the role of FGF21 in the metabolic network has mostly focused on the crucial pathway of glucolipid ***21 has been shown to have multiple regulatory roles in the metabolic *** an adequate understanding of the concrete regulatory path-ways of FGF21 in the metabolic network has not been attained,this review sheds new light on the metabolic mechanisms of FGF21,explores how FGF21 engages different tissues and organs,and lays a theoretical foundation for future in-depth research on FGF21-targeted treatment of metabolic diseases.

关键词： Adipose FGF21 Insulin homeostasis lipid metabolism liver Metabolicnetwork

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Impact of dietary supplementation with β-alanine on the rumen microbial crude protein supply, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in beef steers elucidated through sequencing the rumen bacterial community

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 418-427页

作者： Jinming Hu shuo Zhang Mengmeng li Guangyong Zhao State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University

This study investigated the effects of β-alanine(β-Ala) on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility,nitrogen(N) metabolism, plasma biochemical parameters, and rumen bacterial communities in beef steers. Six steers with initial liveweight of 252.8 ± 5.2 kg and 3 treatments of supplementing with 0, 30,or 60 g β-Ala per day to basal diet were allocated in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square design. Each experimental period was 20 d, of which the first 15 d were for adaptation and the subsequent 5 d were for sampling. The results showed that β-Ala linearly increased the ruminal concentration of microbial crude protein(MCP)(P = 0.005), but it did not affect the ruminal concentrations of ammonia N and total volatile fatty acids(P > 0.10). β-Ala also linearly increased the dry matter(DM)(P = 0.009), organic matter(OM)(P = 0.017) and crude protein(CP)(P = 0.043) digestibility, tended to decrease the acid detergent fiber digestibility(P = 0.077), but it did not affect the neutral detergent fiber digestibility(P = 0.641). β-Ala quadratically increased the relative abundance of ruminal Bacteroidota(P = 0.021) at the phylum level, and increased Prevotella(P = 0.028) and Prevotellaceae＿UCG-003(P = 0.014), and decreased the relative abundance of NK4A214＿group(P = 0.009) at the genus level. Feeding steers with β-Ala linearly increased the urinary N(P = 0.006), urea excretions(P = 0.002) and the N retention(P = 0.004), but it did not affect the N utilization efficiency(P = 0.120). β-Ala quadratically increased the plasma concentration of the total antioxidant capacity(P = 0.011) and linearly increased the plasma concentration of insulin-like growth factor-1(P lity of DM, OM, CP and the N *** research is necessary to verify the ruminal degradability of β-Ala and to investigate the mechanism of the impact of absorbed β-Ala on the anti-oxidative ability in stee

关键词： β-Alanine Cattle Nitrogen metabolism Rumen bacterial community Rumen fermentation

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Effects of ignition voltage and electrode structure on electric ignition and combustion characteristics of Ammonium Dinitramide(ADN)-based liquid propellants in electric ignition mode in inert gas environment

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 229-242页

作者： Lei li Guoxiu li Hongmeng li Zhaopu YAO Tao ZHANG Jinze WU shuo ZHANG School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing 100190China

Hydrazine is toxic and carcinogenic, which greatly increases the difficulty of application and no longer meets the needs of green aerospace. As a green propellant, the Ammonium Dinitramide(ADN)-based liquid propellant has the advantages of higher specific impulse, being non-toxic,pollution-free, and easy storage. However, an ADN-based space engine in orbit has exposed the problems of high-temperature deactivation of catalysts and cold-start failure. An active ignition technology—electric ignition technology was explored in this paper to break through the technical bottleneck of catalyst deactivation and the inability to a cold start. An experimental system of a constant-volume combustor for the ADN-based liquid propellant based on the electric ignition method was established. The electric ignition and combustion characteristics of the ADN-based liquid propellant in a volume combustor with an electric ignition method were studied. The influencing mechanisms of the ignition voltage and the electrode structure on the electric ignition characteristics of the ADN-based liquid propellant were investigated. An elevation of the ignition voltage could facilitate the ignition process of the ADN-based liquid propellant, curtail electric energy input and heating effect, while exerting an adverse impact on the combustion process of the *** increase in the ignition voltage enhanced the ignition process of the propellant while simultaneously suppressing its combustion process when utilizing mesh electrodes. Compared to the strip electrodes, the mesh electrodes increased the contact area between the electrodes and the propellant,increased the electric energy input power in the electric ignition process, and reduced the ignition delay time. The mesh electrodes could promote the combustion process of the propellant to a certain extent.

关键词： ADN-based liquid propellant Resistive ignition Electrical ignition characteristic Combustion Inert gas

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Application of Optical Hydrogels in Environmental Sensing

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 311-336页

作者： shuo Yang Shruti Sarkar Xing Xie Dan li Jianmin Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia 30332USA

The ever-increasing complexity of environmental pollutants urgently warrants the development of new detection *** based on the optical properties of hydrogels enabling fast and easy in situ detection are attracting increasing *** this paper,the data from 138 papers about different optical hydrogels(OHs)are extracted for statistical *** detection performance and potential of various types of OHs in different environmental pollutant detection scenarios were evaluated and compared to those obtained using the standard detection *** on this analysis,the target recognition and sensing mechanisms of two main types of OHs are reviewed and discussed:photonic crystal hydrogels(PCHs)and fluorescent hydrogels(FHs).For PCHs,the environmental stimulus response,target receptors,inverse opal structures,and molecular imprinting techniques related to PCHs are reviewed and ***,the different types of fluorophores(i.e.,compound probes,biomacromolecules,quantum dots,and luminescent microbes)of FHs are ***,the potential academic research directions to address the challenges of applying and developing OHs in environmental sensing are proposed,including the fusion of various OHs,introduction of the latest technologies in various fields to the construction of OHs,and development of multifunctional sensor arrays.

关键词： environmental sensors fluorescent hydrogel optical hydrogel photonic crystal hydrogel pollution detection

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Active disturbance rejection distributed secondary control for DC microgrids

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 241-251页

作者： Jianlin li Honghao You shuo liu Xingchen li Ziyang Ding Fei Zou National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center North China University of TechnologyBeijingChina

A novel control scheme is presented to eliminate the negative effects of communication disturbances,which introduces active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)in the control strategy design to achieve the objectives of the restoration of the bus voltage and the sharing of the power even in the presence of disturbances and delays in ***,its dynamic disturbance decoupling feature is used to realise the decoupling between power and voltage,so that the proposed controller only exchanges power information with its neighbours,reducing the communication burden and simplifying control *** control performance of the strategy is verified by employing steady-state *** impact of controller parameters is studied by establishing a small signal ***,both simulation cases and experimental tests prove the feasibility of this scheme.

关键词： Active disturbance establishing

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Identifying the origin of porous evolution of microsized bismuth in potassium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2234-2239页

作者： Shenxu Chu Kaixiang Lei Qian Yang Jiaxin li Yuqing Zhao Mengjia Gu lin li Xing Hu Yu Zhang Zhuo Chen shuo Shi Shulei Chou Shijian zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Institute for Carbon Neutralization Technology College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Microsized bismuth(Bi)with in-situ constructed three-dimensional(3D)porous network has been considered as a promising anode for high-performance potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).However,the mechanism of the in-situ porous evolution of microsized Bi during the charge/discharge process is still ***,various electrolytes are employed to disclose the origin of porous evolution of microsized Bi in *** and theoretically,the 3D porous network originates from the uniform interfacial charge distribution on the Bi surface in the linear ether-based *** addition,the universality of the interfacial charge distribution mechanism was verified by microsized Sn and *** in-situ constructed 3D porous network of Bi enables a superior potassium storage performance in a wide temperature range from-40 to 40℃.More importantly,the K_(0.9)Mn_(0.7)Ni_(0.3)O_(2)||Bi full cell delivers excellent cycling stability(a high capacity retention of 88.44%even after 2,000 cycles)and good temperature *** work gives a distinct clarification of the origin of the porous evolution of microsized Bi during cycling,which is critical for developing high-performance PIBs.

关键词： potassium-ion batteries microsized Bi porous evolution linear ether-based electrolyte interfacial charge distribution

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Cucurbit[n]uril-based nanostructure construction and modification

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 138-148页

作者： lijun Mao shuo li Xin Zhang Zhan-Ting li Da Ma School of Pharmaceutical Engineering&Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou UniversityJiaojiang 318000China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

New fabrication method of nanostructures is of great importance for the applications of nanoscience and *** review summarizes cucurbit[n]uril(CB[n])-based nanostructure fabrication and modification *** strategies include the use of CB[n]s as building blocks and supramolecular crosslinkers to fabricate nanostructures,to surface modify nanostructures,and as gatekeepers to control the release of encapsulated *** nanostructures are used for drug delivery,bioimaging,chemical sensing,catalysis and other ***[n]s often play a vital role in the fabrication of these nanos-tructures,and the realization of the applications.

关键词： Cucurbit[n]uril Nanostructure Host-guest interaction Nanofabrication

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Ultrahigh thermoelectric properties of p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)thin films with exceptional flexibility for wearable energy harvesting

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 273-284页

作者： Zhuang‐Hao zheng Yi‐Ming Zhong Yi‐liu li Mohammad Nisar Adil Mansoor Fu li shuo Chen Guang‐Xing liang Ping Fan Dongyan Xu Meng Wei Yue‐Xing Chen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinChina

Use of a flexible thermoelectric source is a feasible approach to realizing selfpowered wearable electronics and the Internet of *** thin films are promising candidates for fabricating flexible power supply,but obtaining highthermoelectric‐performance thin films remains a big *** the present work,a p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)thin film is designed with a high figure of merit of 1.11 at 393 K and exceptional flexibility(less than 5%increase in resistance after 1000 cycles of bending at a radius of∼5 mm).The favorable comprehensive performance of the Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)flexible thin film is due to its excellent crystallinity,optimized carrier concentration,and low elastic modulus,which have been verified by experiments and theoretical ***,a flexible device is fabricated using the prepared p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)and n‐type Ag_(2)Se thin ***,an outstanding power density of∼1028μWcm^(−2)is achieved at a temperature difference of 25 *** work extends a novel concept to the fabrication of highperformance flexible thin films and devices for wearable energy harvesting.

关键词： Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3) electrical transport properties flexibility thermoelectric

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Synergetic Bioproduction of Short-Chain Fatty Acids from Waste Activated Sludge Intensified by the Combined Use of Potassium Ferrate and Biosurfactants

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 695-709页

作者： CHEN Yanyan YAO shuo ZHANG Dahai li Xianguo FENG lijuan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

The synergetic effect and underlying mechanism of potassium ferrate(PF)with tea saponin(TS,a biosurfactant)in producing short chain fatty acids(SCFAs)from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge(WAS)were explored in this *** results showed that 0.2 g PF(g TSS)^(-1)(total suspended solid)combined with 0.02 g TS(g TSS)^(-1) could further improve SCFAs’production,and the maximum SCFAs content reached 2008.7 mg COD L^(-1),which is 1.2 and 4.5 times higher than those with PF and TS individually added,respectively,and 5.3 times higher than that of blank WAS on Day *** the model substrates experiments,the degradation rates of bovine serum albumin and dextran with combination of PF and TS were 41.3%±0.1% and 48.5%±0.06%,respectively,on Day 3,which are lower than those in blank WAS(with degradation rates of 72.3%±0.5%and 90.3%±0.3%).It was revealed that the oxidative effect of PF and the solubilization of TS caused more organic matters to be dissolved out from WAS,providing a large number of biodegradable substances for subsequent SCFAs *** WAS pretreated with the combination of PF and TS,the relative abundances of Firmicutes increased from 6.4%(blank)to 38.6%,and that of Proteobacteria decreased from 41.8%(blank)to 21.8%.The combination of PF and TS promoted the hydrolysis process of WAS by enriching Firmicutes,and then increased acetic acid production by inhibiting Proteobacteria that consumed ***,at the genus level,acidogenesis bacteria(e.g.,Proteiniclasticum and Petrimonas)were enriched whereas SCFAs consuming bacteria(e.g.,Dokdonella)were inhibited.

关键词： waste activated sludge anaerobic fermentation potassium ferrate biosurfactant pretreatment

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