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Evolution of N=20,28,50 shell closures in the 20≤Z≤30 region in deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 144-153页

作者：郑茹尤孙向向申国防耿立升 School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut für Kernphysik Institute for Advanced Simulation and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JülichGermany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

Magicity,or shell closure,plays an important role in our understanding of complex nuclear *** this work,we employ one of the state-of-the-art density functional theories,the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum(DRHBc)with the density functional PC-PK1,to investigate the evolution of the N=20,28,50 shell closures in the 20≤Z≤30 *** show how these three conventional shell closures evolve from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line by studying the charge radii,two-neutron separation energies,two-neutron gaps,quadrupole deformations,and single-particle *** particular,we find that in the 21≤Z≤27 region,the N=50 shell closure disappears or becomes quenched,mainly due to the deformation ***,both experimental data and theoretical predictions indicate that the N=28 shell closure disappears in the Mn isotopic chain,mainly due to the deformation *** DRHBc theory predicts the existence of the N=20 shell closure in the Ca,Sc,and Ti isotopic chains,but the existing data for the Ti isotopes suggest the contrary,and therefore further research is needed.

关键词： shell evolution covariant density functional theories magic numbers

Repercussion of the a_(0)(1710)[a_(0)(1817)]resonance and future developments

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Science Bulletin 2023年第3期68卷 243-246页

作者： Eulogio Oset lian-Rong Dai li-sheng geng Departamento de Física Teórica and IFIC Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC Institutos de Investigación de PaternaValencia 46071Spain School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

In a recent paper[1],the BESIII Collaboration reported the observation of a scalar meson of spin-parity J^(P)=0^(+)with isospin I¼1,branded as a_(0)(1817).The state is seen as a peak in the K0 SKþmass distribution in ... 详细信息

关键词： 0 1 decay

GPU-based cross-platform Monte Carlo proton dose calculation engine in the framework of Taichi

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第5期34卷 152-162页

作者： Wei-Guang li Cheng Chang Yao Qin Zi-Lu Wang Kai-Wen li li-sheng geng Hao Wu School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Department of Radiation OncologyPeking University Cancer Hospital and Institute52 Fucheng RoadBeijing 100142China Medical Management Department CAS Ion Medical Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100190China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science Center38 Xueyuan RoadBeijing 100191China

In recent years,graphics processing units(GPUs)have been applied to accelerate Monte Carlo(MC)simulations for proton dose calculation in ***,current GPU platforms,such as Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)and Open Computing Language(OpenCL),suffer from cross-platform limitation or relatively high programming ***,the Taichi toolkit,which was developed to overcome these difficulties,has been successfully applied to high-performance numerical *** on the class II condensed history simulation scheme with various proton-nucleus interactions,we developed a GPU-accelerated MC engine for proton transport using the Taichi *** distributions in homogeneous and heterogeneous geometries were calculated for 110,160,and 200 MeV protons and were compared with those obtained by full MC simulations using *** gamma passing rates were greater than 0.99 and 0.95 with criteria of 2 mm,2%and 1 mm,1%,respectively,in all the benchmark ***,the calculation speed was at least 5800 times faster than that of TOPAS,and the number of lines of code was approximately 10 times less than those of CUDA or *** study provides a highly accurate,efficient,and easy-to-use proton dose calculation engine for fast prototyping,beamlet calculation,and education purposes.

关键词： Proton therapy Monte Carlo dose calculation GPU acceleration Taichi

Recent development in SU（3） covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

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Frontiers of physics 2013年第3期8卷 328-348页

作者： li-sheng geng School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Baryon chiral perturbation theory （BChPT）, as an effective field theory of low-energy quantum chromodynamics （QCD）, has played and is still playing an important role in our understanding of non-perturbative strong-interaction phenomena. In the past two decades, inspired by the rapid progress in lattice QCD simulations and the new experimental campaign to study the strangeness sector of low-energy QCD, many efforts have been made to develop a fully covariant BChPT and to test its validity in all scenarios. These new endeavours have not only deepened our understanding of some long-standing problems, such as the power-counting-breaking problem and the convergence problem, but also resulted in theoretical tools that can be confidently applied to make robust predic- tions. Particularly, the manifestly covariant BChPT supplemented with the extended-on-mass-shell （EOMS） renormalization scheme has been shown to satisfy all analyticity and symmetry constraints and converge relatively faster compared to its non-relativistic and infrared counterparts. In this article, we provide a brief review of the fully covariant BChPT and its latest applications in the u, d, and s three-flavor sector.

关键词： chiral Lagrangians lattice QCD calculations baryon resonances hyperons

Charge radii of potassium isotopes in the RMF(BCS)^(*) approach

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第5期46卷 108-115页

作者：安荣张时声耿立升张丰收 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Radiation TechnologyBeijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of LanzhouLanzhou 730000China

We apply the recently proposed RMF(BCS)*ansatz to study the charge radii of the potassium isotopic chain up to^(52)*** is shown that the experimental data can be reproduced rather well,qualitatively similar to the Fayans nuclear density functional theory,but with a slightly better description of the odd-even staggerings(OES).Nonetheless,both methods fail for ^(50)K and to a lesser extent for ^(48,52)*** is shown that if these nuclei are deformed with aβ_(20)≈−0.2,then one can obtain results consistent with experiments for both charge radii and *** argue that beyond-mean-field studies are needed to properly describe the charge radii of these three nuclei,particularly for ^(50)K.

关键词： relativistic mean field theory charge radius odd-even staggering

Discriminating 1D new physics solutions in b→slldecays

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第6期46卷 114-123页

作者：李双一史瑞祥耿立升 School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics&Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The recent measurements of RK^(+),R_(K_(S)^(O)),RK^(*+),Bs→μ+μ-,a set of CP-averaged angular observables for the B^(0)→K^(*0)μ^(+)μ^(-)decay and its isospin partner B^(+)→K^(*+)μ^(+)μ^(-)by the LHCb Collaboration consistently hint at lepton universality violation in the b→sll *** this work,we first perform global fits to the b→sll data and show that five one-dimensional scenarios,i.e,δC_(9)^(μ),δC_(10)^(μ),δC_(L)^(μ),δC_(9)^(μ)=C_(10)^(μ’),andδC_(9)^(μ)=-C_(9)^(μ’)can best explain the so-called B ***,we explore how these scenarios can be distinguished from each *** this purpose,we first study the combinations of four angular asymmetries Ai(i=3,4,5,9)and find that they cannot distinguish the five new physics *** then show that a newly constructed ratio RS can uniquely discriminate the five new physics scenarios in proper intervals of q^(2) if it can be measured with percent-level precision.

关键词： lepton universality violation rare B meson decays beyond SM physics

Structural engineered living materials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 715-733页

作者： Yang geng Zian Jia ling li 635 Prices Fork Road Department of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA

Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living”*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living”*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.

关键词： structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties

Enhancing Relational Triple Extraction in Specific Domains:Semantic Enhancement and Synergy of Large Language Models and Small Pre-Trained Language Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2481-2503页

作者： Jiakai li Jianpeng Hu geng Zhang School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China

In the process of constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs,the task of relational triple extraction plays a critical role in transforming unstructured text into structured *** relational triple extraction models facemultiple challenges when processing domain-specific data,including insufficient utilization of semantic interaction information between entities and relations,difficulties in handling challenging samples,and the scarcity of domain-specific *** address these issues,our study introduces three innovative components:Relation semantic enhancement,data augmentation,and a voting strategy,all designed to significantly improve the model’s performance in tackling domain-specific relational triple extraction *** first propose an innovative attention interaction *** method significantly enhances the semantic interaction capabilities between entities and relations by integrating semantic information fromrelation ***,we propose a voting strategy that effectively combines the strengths of large languagemodels(LLMs)and fine-tuned small pre-trained language models(SLMs)to reevaluate challenging samples,thereby improving the model’s adaptability in specific ***,we explore the use of LLMs for data augmentation,aiming to generate domain-specific datasets to alleviate the scarcity of domain *** conducted on three domain-specific datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms existing comparative models in several aspects,with F1 scores exceeding the State of the Art models by 2%,1.6%,and 0.6%,respectively,validating the effectiveness and generalizability of our approach.

关键词： Relational triple extraction semantic interaction large language models data augmentation specific domains

^(3)S_(1)–^(3)D_(1) coupled channel Λ_(c)N interactions:chiral effective field theory versus lattice QCD

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第1期75卷 86-95页

作者： Jing Song Yang Xiao Zhi-Wei liu Kai-Wen li li-sheng geng School of space and environment Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayF-91405France Medical Management Department CAS Ion Medical Technology Co.LtdBeijing 100190China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Medicine and EngineeringBeihang UniversityKey Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University)Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450001China

We study the lattice QCDΛ_(c)N phase shifts for the^(3)S_(1)-^(3)D_(1)coupled channel using both the leading order covariant chiral effective theory and the next-to-leading order non-relativistic chiral effective field theory(ChEFT).We show that although it is possible to describe simultaneously the^(3)S_(1)and^(3)D_(1)phase shifts and the inelasticityη_(1),the fitted energy range is quite small,only up to E_(c.m.)=5 *** raises concerns regarding the consistency between leading/next-to-leading order ChEFT and the lattice QCD simulations.

关键词： Λ_(c)N interaction covariant ChEFT lattice QCD