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Toxicology Advances 2024年第1期6卷 3-9页

作者： li-juan xiong Xiao-Hong Zhang Jia-Lu Zou Xuan Chen Wen-Zhong Feng Cong-Yun Meng Jian-Yong Zhang School of Pharmacy Zunyi medical universityZunYi 563000China

Background:Cantharidin(CTD)is a commonly used natural product with anticancer properties;however,it has significant adverse effects,particularly *** acid(GA),the active component of licorice,shows potential hepatoprotective *** protective effects and mechanism of GA against CTD-induced hepatotoxicity are still ***:This study aims to elucidate the effect and mechanism of GA on CTD-induced hepatotoxicity in mice ***:Construction of CTD-induced hepatotoxicity models and oral gavage GA intervention for 14 *** liver index,ALT,AST and LDH levels in the serum of the mice were examined;HE staining was performed to observe pathological changes in the *** MDA level and SOD activities in liver tissue were *** blot was conducted to determine Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway-related protein ***:The results showed that GA significantly reduced the levels of ALT,AST,and LDH in the serum,which were increased by ***,it also exerted a substantial inhibitory effect on the reduction of SOD activity and the elevation of malondialdehyde content in liver ***,the phenomena of nuclear swelling,necrosis,and inflammatory infiltration of liver tissue were significantly attenuated following oral administration of GA in *** research has demonstrated that GA effectively suppressed the CTD-triggered upregulation of Keap1 while increasing the CTD-induced downregulation of Nrf2,HO-1,and ***:These findings suggested that GA may protect against CTD-induced hepatotoxicity in mice by exerting antioxidative stress through the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway.

关键词： glycyrrhetinic acid cantharidin hepatotoxicity oxidative stress Nrf2/Keap1

Diagnosis,treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in children:experts'consensus statement updatedforthe Omicron variant

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 272-286页

作者： Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng-De Xie Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Yun-Xiao Shang Bao-Ping Xu Zhi-Sheng liu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng Guang-Hua liu Xiao-Chuan Wang Jian-She Wang Lu-Zhao Feng Wei liu Yi Zheng Sai-Nan Shu Min Lu Wan-Jun Luo Miao liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye A-Dong Shen Gang liu li-Wei Gao li-juan xiong Yan Bai li-Kai lin Zhuang Wei Feng-Xia Xue Tian-You Wang Dong-Chi Zhao Jian-Bo Shao Daniel Kwok-keung Ng Gary Wing-kin Wong Zheng-Yan Zhao Xing-Wang li Yong-Hong Yang Kun-ling Shen Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016Laboratory of Infection and VirologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Pediatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Respiratory Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Pediatrics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004China Department of Respiratory Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Neurology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Respiratory Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou 510623China Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatrics Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical CenterFujian Children's HospitalFuzhou350005China Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthShanghai 201102China Department of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's Health.Shanghai

It has been more than 3 years since the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)pandemic raged *** coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has greatly influenced human *** to data from the World Health Organization(WHO),there were ove... 详细信息

关键词： prevention infection statement

Traditional Chinese Medicine Erhuang Suppository for Treatment of Persistent High-risk Human Papillomavirus Infection and Its Impact on Transcriptome of Uterine Cervix

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当代医学科学（英文） 2024年第4期44卷 841-853页

作者： Zi-zhuo WANG Hui-li WANG Wei xiong juan DU Rong liU Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Pharmacology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:High-risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV)infection is the chief cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)and cervical *** Erhuang suppository(EHS)is a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prepared from realgar(As2S2),Coptidis rhizoma,alumen,and borneolum syntheticum and has been used for antiviral and antitumor ***,whether EHS can efficiently alleviate HR-HPV infection remains *** study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of EHS for the treatment of persistent HR-HPV infection in the uterine ***:In this study,we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of EHS in a randomized controlled clinical trial with a 3-month ***,70 patients with persistent HR-HPV infection were randomly assigned to receive intravaginal administration of EHS or *** DNA,ThinPrep cytologic test(TCT),colposcopy,and safety evaluation were carried out after *** analysis was performed to compare transcriptome profiles before and after EHS treatment.A K14-HPV16 mouse model was generated to confirm the efficiency of ***:After 3 months,74.3％(26/35)of the patients in the treatment group were HPV negative,compared to 6.9％(2/29)in the placebo ***-throughput microarrays revealed distinct transcriptome profiles after *** differentially expressed genes were significantly enriched in complement activation,immune response,and apoptotic *** K14-HPV16 mouse model also validated the remarkable efficacy of ***:This study demonstrated that EHS is effective against HR-HPV infection and cervical ***,no obvious systemic toxicity was observed in patients during the *** superior efficacy and safety of EHS demonstrated its considerable value as a potential cost-effective drug for the treatment of HPV infection and HPV-related cervical diseases.

关键词： Erhuang suppository Traditional Chinese Medicine cervical diseases human papillomavirus transcriptomics

Facile preparation of Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of DAP-4

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 288-294页

作者： Er-hai An Xiao-xia li Cun-juan Yu Ying-xin Tan Zi-jun Fan Qing-xia li Peng Deng xiong Cao School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051PR China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024PR China

Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite(Fe/N-p Carbon) was prepared by a facile high-temperature carbonization method from biomass,and the effect of Fe/N-p Carbon on the thermal decomposition of energetic molecular perovskite-based material DAP-4 was *** porous carbonaceous materials was considered as the micro/nano support layers for in situ deposition of Fe/N ***/Np Carbon was prepared simply by the high-temperature carbonization *** was found that it showed the inherent catalysis properties for thermal decomposition of *** heat release of DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon by DSC curves tested had increased slightly,compared from DAP-4/Fe/N-p *** decomposition temperature peak of DAP-4 at the presence of Fe/N-p Carbon had reduced by 79°C from384.4°C(pure DAP-4) to 305.4°C(DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon-3).The apparent activation energy of DAP-4thermal decomposition also had decreased by 29.1 J/*** possible catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAP-4 with Fe/N-p Carbon was proposed.

关键词： Biomass materials Porous carbon DAP-4 Thermal decomposition Facile method

Multi-Objective Multi-Variable Large-Size Fan Aerodynamic Optimization by Using Multi-Model Ensemble Optimization Algorithm

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 914-930页

作者： xiong Jin GUO Penghua li Jingyin School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

The constrained multi-objective multi-variable optimization of fans usually needs a great deal of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)calculations and is *** this study,a new multi-model ensemble optimization algorithm is proposed to tackle such an expensive optimization *** multi-variable and multi-objective optimization are conducted with a new flexible multi-objective infill *** addition,the search direction is determined by the multi-model ensemble assisted evolutionary algorithm and the feature extraction by the principal component analysis is used to reduce the dimension of optimization ***,the proposed algorithm and other two optimization algorithms which prevail in fan optimizations were compared by using test *** the same number of objective function evaluations,the proposed algorithm shows a fast convergency rate on finding the optimal objective function ***,this algorithm was used to optimize the rotor and stator blades of a large axial fan,with the efficiencies as the objectives at three flow rates,the high,the design and the low flow ***-two variables were included in the optimization *** results show that compared with the prototype fan,the total pressure efficiencies of the optimized fan at the high,the design and the low flow rate were increased by 3.35%,3.07%and 2.89%,respectively,after CFD simulations for 500 fan candidates with the constraint for the design *** optimization results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： multi-objective optimization surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm axial fan computational fluid dynamics aerodynamic optimization

Convex-up Style of Deformation within Grabens in Regions of Incomplete Crossing Conjugate Normal Faults: A Numerical Simulation Investigation and Case Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 839-849页

作者： Zheng li Kai Wang xiong xiong Bing Zhou School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China Department of Earth Sicences Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Crossing conjugate normal faults(CCNFs)are extensively developed in many hydrocarbon-producing basins,generally existing in the form of incomplete ***,the effect of the non-conjugate zone of the CCNFs on the conjugate relay zone post late tectonic action has not been previously *** use 3D elastic-plastic modeling to investigate the influence of incomplete(i.e.,partially intersecting)CCNFs on the pattern of deformation of strata in the intersection region.A series of model simulations were performed to examine the effects of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault depth on the deformation of conjugate relay zones of incomplete *** analyses yielded the following results.(1)The model of incomplete conjugation predicts a convex-up style of deformation in the conjugate graben region superimposed on overall subsidence under applied horizontal tectonic extension.(2)The degree of convex-up deformation of the conjugate graben depends on the influence of the non-conjugate zone on the conjugate relay zone,which varies with the amount of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault burial depth.(3)Our results indicate that incomplete CCNFs can form convex-up deformation,similar to that in the Nanpu Sag area and provide a sound understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.

关键词： incomplete conjugate normal fault conjugate graben convex-up deformation hydrocarbons Nanpu Sag tectonics.

An Example of Embedded Singular Continuous Spectrum for Discrete Schrödinger Operators

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1837-1849页

作者： Zheng Qi FU xiong li Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematical SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China

We present an example of a potential such that the corresponding discrete Schrödinger operator has singular continuous spectrum embedded in the absolutely continuous spectrum.

关键词： Sparse potentials singular continuous spectrum Prüfer variables

Metal complexes of bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic frameworks as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3096-3106页

作者： Zhuang-Zhuang Wu Tian Xia Ying liang Yong-Peng li Zhu-Yin Sui li-juan Feng Dao-xiong Wu Xin-Long Tian Qi Chen State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Marine Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityZhuhai519041China School of Bioengineering Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical UniversityZhuhai519041China

Electrocatalytic water splitting is considered a clean and practic al method for producing *** this study,COF-Bpy,a bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic framework(COF),was prepared via post-synthetic modification,after which electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reactions(OER)were formed through coordination to single-or double-transition metals(Fe,Co,Ni,FeCo,FeNi or CoNi).COF-Bpy@FeNi delivered the best OER performance among the studied electrocatalysts,with an overpotential of 399 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)in an alkaline electrolyte(1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH aqueous).Notably,the electrocatalytic performance of COF-Bpy@FeNi showed slight degradation during durability testing,which is ascribable to its irreversible benzoquinoline structure and strong metal *** expected,COF-Bpy@FeNi exhibited a low overpotential of 347 mV at a turnover frequency(TOF)of 0.1 s^(-1),which suggests that COF-Bpy@FeNi possesses excellent intrinsic electroc atalytic OER ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Ni site plays a major role,while the Fe site adjusts the electronic structure of the Ni ions,which rationalizes the excellent OER properties of COF-Bpy@*** study not only provides a simple and efficient method for complexing COFs with transition metals,but also offers a novel strategy for designing porous organic polymer electrocatalysts.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Oxygen evolution reactions(OER)electrocatalyst Nickel-iron synergy Water splitting

Long non-coding RNAs with essential roles in neurodegenerative disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1212-1220页

作者： Wandi xiong lin Lu Jiali li Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences&Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of Zoologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Tsinghua-Peking Center for life Sciences BeijingChina National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking UniversityBeijingChina PKU/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Mental Health National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersKey Laboratory of Mental Health and Peking University Sixth HospitalPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Recently,with the advent of high-resolution and high-throughput sequencing technologies,an increasing number of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have been found to be involved in the regulation of neuronal function in the central nervous system with specific spatiotemporal patterns,across different neurodegenerative ***,the underlying mechanisms of lncRNAs during neurodegeneration remain poorly *** review provides an overview of the current knowledge of the biology of lncRNAs and focuses on introducing the latest identified roles,regulatory mechanisms,and research status of lncRNAs in Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,and amyotrophic lateral ***,this review discusses the potential values of lncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases,hoping to provide broader implications for developing effective treatments.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis biomarker Huntington's disease long non-coding RNAs neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson's disease therapy transcriptional regulation translational regulation

Clinical Analysis and Mental Health Survey of Hemophilia Carriers:a Cross-sectional Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 435-440页

作者： Wen WANG li-juan JIANG Dong-yan CUI Ai ZHANG xiong WANG Ai-guo liU Qun HU Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Laboratory Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Hemophilia carriers(HCs),who are heterozygous for mutations in the clotting factor VIII/clotting factor IX gene(F8 or F9),may have a wide range of clotting factor levels,from very low,similar to afflicted males,to the upper limit of normal,and may experience mental health *** purpose of this study was to provide genetic information on mothers of hemophilia patients and to understand the clotting factor activity and phenotype of ***,we aimed to investigate the mental health status of HCs in ***:A total of 127 hemophilia mothers,including 93 hemophilia A(HA)mothers and 34 hemophilia B(HB)mothers,were enrolled in this *** distance PCR,multiplex PCR,and Sanger sequencing were used to analyze mutations in F8 or *** factor activity was detected by a one-stage clotting *** Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90,China/Mandarin version)was given to HCs at the same time to assess their mental ***:A total of 90.6%of hemophilia mothers were diagnosed genetically as carriers,with inversion in intron 22 and missense mutations being the most common mutation types in HA and HB carriers,*** median clotting factor level in carriers was 0.74 IU/mL(ranging from 0.09 to 1.74 IU/mL)compared with 1.49 IU/mL(ranging from 0.93 to 1.89 IU/mL)in noncarriers,of which 14.3%of HCs had clotting factor levels of 0.40 IU/mL or below.A total of 53.8%(7/13)of HA carriers with low clotting factor levels(less than 0.50 IU/mL)had a history of bleeding,while none of the HB carriers displayed a bleeding *** total mean score and the global severity index of the SCL-90 for surveyed HCs were 171.00(±60.37)and 1.78(±0.59),respectively.A total of 67.7%of the respondents had psychological symptoms,with obsessive-compulsive disorder being the most prevalent and *** pooled estimates of all nine factors were significantly higher than those in the general population(P<0.05).Conclusions:The detection rate of gene mutations

关键词： hemophilia A hemophilia B mutation carrier mental health