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Towards accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully by integrating google earth imagery and DEM using deep learning

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 13-28页

作者： Rong Chen Yi zhou Zetao Wang Ying li Fan li Feng Yang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China National Experiment and Teaching Demonstration Center for Geography Xi'an710119China SuperMap Software Co. Ltd.Beijing100015China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully(LWG)is essential to further study gully erosion and geomorphological evolution for the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP).Due to the vertical joint and collapsibility of loess,LWGs have the characteristics of zigzag and unique slope abruptness under synthetic action of hydraulic force and *** forces existing LWG mapping methods to either focus on the improvement of mapping accuracy or center on the increase of mapping ***,simultaneously achieving accurate and efficient mapping of LWG is still in its infancy under complex topographic ***,we proposed a method that innovatively integrates the loess slope abruptness feature into an improved deep learning semantic segmentation framework for LWG mapping using 0.6 m Google imagery and 5 m DEM *** selected four study areas representing typical loess landforms to test the performance of our *** proposed method can achieve satisfactory mapping results,with the F1 score,mean Intersection-over-Union(mIoU),and overall accuracy of 90.5%,85.3%,and 92.3%,*** addition,the proposed model also showed significant accuracy improvement by inputting additional topographic information(especially the slope of slope).Compared with existing algorithms(Random forests,original DeepLabV3+,and Unet),the proposed approach in this study achieved a better accuracy-efficiency ***,the method can ensure high accuracy and efficiency of the LWG mapping for different loess landform types and can be extended to study various loess gully mapping and water and soil conservation.

关键词： Loess waterworn gully Topographic information Mapping Deep learning Soil erosion Loess plateau

Toward tuberculosis elimination by understanding epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors in Hainan Province, China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 107-108页

作者： changqiang zhou Tao li Jian Du Dapeng Yin Xiujun li Shixue li Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing People’s Republic of China Clinical Center On TB Control Beijing Chest Hospital Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute Beijing People’s Republic of China Hainan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Haikou People’s Republic of China Research Center for Tuberculosis Control Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China

Background The disease burden of tuberculosis(TB)was heavy in Hainan Province,China,and the information on transmission patterns was limited with few *** atudy aims to further explore the epidemiological charac-teristics and influencing factors of TB in Hainan Province,and thereby contribute valuable scientific evidences for TB elimination in Hainan *** The TB notification data in Hainan Province from 2013 to 2022 were collected from the Chinese National Disease Control Information System Tuberculosis Surveillance System,along with socio-economic *** spatial-temporal and population distributions were analyzed,and spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to explore TB notification rate *** addition,the epidemiological characteristics of the cases among in-country migrants were described,and the delay pattern in seeking medical care was ***,a geographically and tem-porally weighted regression(GTWR)model was adopted to analyze the relationship between TB notification rate and socio-economic *** tailored control suggestions in different regions for TB elimination was provided by understanding epidemiological characteristics and risk factors obtained by *** From 2013 to 2022,64,042 cases of TB were notified in Hainan *** estimated annual percent-age change of TB notification rate in Hainan Province from 2013 to 2020 was-6.88%[95%confidence interval(CI):-5.30%,-3.69%],with higher rates in central and southern *** majority of patients were males(76.33%)and farmers(67.80%).Cases among in-country migrants primarily originated from Sichuan(369 cases),Heilongjiang(267 cases),Hunan(236 cases),Guangdong(174 cases),and Guangxi(139 cases),accounting for 53%.The majority(98.83%)of TB cases were notified through passive case finding approaches,with delay in seeking *** GTWR analysis showed that gross domestic product per capita,the number of medical institutions and health personnel

关键词： Tuberculosis Elimination Hainan Province China Epidemiological characteristics Geographically Temporally weighted regression

Study of interfacial transition zones between magnesium phosphate cement and Portland cement concrete pavement

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 523-537页

作者： Fei liu Baofeng Pan changjun zhou Ge li Xiaocun Wang Jiaquan li Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Tongren City Transportation Bureau Tongren 554300China Beijing Civil Aviation Design and Research Institute of China Design Group Beijing 101318China

The Portland cement concrete pavement(PCCP)often suffers from different environmental distresses and vehicle load failure,resulting in slab corner fractures,potholes,and other *** repair has become one of the effective ways to open traffic *** this study,a novel type of rapid repair material,basalt fiber reinforced polymer modified magnesium phosphate cement(BFPMPC),is used to rapidly repair ***,the mechanical properties and characteristics of the repair interfaces which are named interfacial transition zones(ITZs)formed by BFPMPC and cement concrete are focused on as a decisive factor for the performance of the rapid *** changing trend of the elastic moduli was studied by nanoindentation experiments in the ITZs with the deconvolution analysis that the elastic moduli of certain kinds of substances can be *** experimental results show that the elastic modulus of ITZ-1 with a width of about20μm can be regarded as 0.098 times of the aggregate,and 0.51 times of the ordinary Portland cement(OPC)*** BFPMPC-OPC mortar ITZ has roughly the same mechanical properties as the ITZ between aggregate and BFPMPC.A multi-scale representative two-dimensional model was established by random aggregate and a two-dimensional extended finite element method(XFEM)to study the mechanical properties of the repair *** simulation results show that the ITZ formed by the interface of BFPMPC and OPC mortar and basalt aggregate is the most vulnerable to failure,which is consistent with the nano-indentation experimental results.

关键词： Portland cement concrete pavement Interfacial transition zone Magnesium phosphate cement Repair interface Nanoindentation Mechanical properties and characteristics

Uncertainties of ENSO-related Regional Hadley Circulation Anomalies within Eight Reanalysis Datasets

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 115-140页

作者： Yadi li Xichen li Juan FENG Yi zhou Wenzhu WANG Yurong HOU International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China College of Global change and Earth System Science(GCESS) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO),the leading mode of global interannual variability,usually intensifies the Hadley Circulation(HC),and meanwhile constrains its meridional extension,leading to an equatorward movement of the jet *** studies have investigated the response of HC to ENSO events using different reanalysis datasets and evaluated their capability in capturing the main features of ENSO-associated HC ***,these studies mainly focused on the global HC,represented by a zonal-mean mass stream function(MSF).Comparatively fewer studies have evaluated HC responses from a regional perspective,partly due to the prerequisite of the Stokes MSF,which prevents us from integrating a regional *** this study,we adopt a recently developed technique to construct the three-dimensional structure of HC and evaluate the capability of eight state-of-the-art reanalyses in reproducing the regional HC response to ENSO *** show that all eight reanalyses reproduce the spatial structure of HC responses well,with an intensified HC around the central-eastern Pacific but weakened circulations around the Indo-Pacific warm pool and tropical *** spatial correlation coefficient of the three-dimensional HC anomalies among the different datasets is always larger than ***,these datasets may not capture the amplitudes of the HC responses *** uncertainty is especially large for ENSO-associated equatorially asymmetric HC anomalies,with the maximum amplitude in Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSR)being about 2.7 times the minimum value in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis(20CR).One should be careful when using reanalysis data to evaluate the intensity of ENSO-associated HC anomalies.

关键词： regional Hadley circulation ENSO atmosphere-ocean interaction reanalysis data

Epigenetic modification in liver fibrosis:Promising therapeutic direction with significant challenges ahead

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1009-1029页

作者： Runping liu Yajing li Qi Zheng Mingning Ding Huiping zhou Xiaojiaoyang li School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China School of life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China Department of Microbiology and Immunology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 22460USA

liver fibrosis,characterized by scar tissue formation,can ultimately result in liver ***’s a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally,often associated with chronic liver diseases like hepatitis or alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver ***,current treatment options are limited,highlighting the urgent need for the development of new *** a reversible regulatory mechanism,epigenetic modification is implicated in many biological processes,including liver *** the epigenetic mechanisms involved in liver fibrosis could provide valuable insights into developing new treatments for chronic liver diseases,although the current evidence is still *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the regulatory mechanisms and critical targets of epigenetic modifications,including DNA methylation,histone modification,and RNA modification,in liver fibrotic *** potential cooperation of different epigenetic modifications in promoting fibrogenesis was also ***,available agonists or inhibitors regulating these epigenetic mechanisms and their potential application in preventing liver fibrosis were *** summary,elucidating specific druggable epigenetic targets and developing more selective and specific candidate medicines may represent a promising approach with bright prospects for the treatment of chronic liver diseases.

关键词： liver fibrosis Epigenetics regulation DNA methylation Histone acetylation Histone methylation mRNA methylation Non-coding RNA Drug development

Quantifying Uncertainty in Dielectric Solids’ Mechanical Properties Using Isogeometric Analysis and Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2587-2611页

作者： Shuai li Xiaodong Zhao Jinghu zhou Xiyue Wang College of Civil Engineering&Architecture Dalian UniversityDalian116622China Research Center for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Technology of liaoning Province Dalian UniversityDalian116622China

Accurate quantification of the uncertainty in the mechanical characteristics of dielectric solids is crucial for advancing their application in high-precision technological domains,necessitating the development of robust com-putational *** paper introduces a Conditional Generation Adversarial Network Isogeometric Analysis(CGAN-IGA)to assess the uncertainty of dielectric solids’mechanical *** is utilized for the precise computation of electric potentials in dielectric,piezoelectric,and flexoelectric materials,leveraging its advantage of integrating seamlessly with Computer-Aided Design(CAD)models to maintain exact geometrical *** CGAN method is highly efficient in generating models for piezoelectric and flexoelectric materials,specifically adapting to targeted design requirements and ***,the CGAN-IGA is adopted to calculate the electric potential of optimum models with different parameters to accelerate uncertainty quantification *** accuracy and feasibility of this method are verified through numerical experiments presented herein.

关键词： Dielectric solid isogeometric finite element method surrogate model generative adversarial

Cooling History of Mesozoic Magmatism and Implications for Large-Scale Gold Mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula, East China: Constraints from T-t Paths Determined by U-Pb Thermochronology of Zircon and Apatite

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 878-889页

作者： Guangyan zhou Mingchun Song Long li Yan Luo DGraham Pearson Jianbo zhou Zhengjiang Ding Xuefeng Yu Yingxin Song Jie li Shiyong li Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Earth&Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E3Canada Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical Mineral Resources Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China Shandong Provincial No.6 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Weihai 264209China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Processes and Resources Utilization Key Laboratory of Metallogenic-Geologic Processes and Comprehensive Utilization of Minerals Resources in Shandong ProvinceShandong Institute of Geological SciencesJinan 250013China Shandong Nuclear Industry Geological Group 273 Yantai 264006China

The Mesozoic intrusions of the Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China,host giant gold *** the genesis of these deposits requires the determination of the source of the parental auriferous fluid and the timing of gold mineralization,which are strongly influenced by the cooling/uplift histories of the hosting *** performed an integrated U-Pb geochronology study on both zircon and apatite from four major magmatic episodes of the Jiaodong *** zircon and apatite U-Pb ages are 156.9±1.2 and 137.2±2.4 Ma for the linglong intrusion,129.9±1.0 and 125.0±3.8 Ma for the Qujia intrusion,119.5±0.7 and 117.2±1.8 Ma for the liulinzhuang intrusion,118.6±1.0 and 111.6±1.6 Ma for the Nansu intrusion,*** coupled zircon and apatite data of these granitoids indicate a slow cooling rate(11.9°C/Ma)in the Late Jurassic,and rapid uplift and cooling(35.8-29.2°C/Ma)in the Early *** dramatically increased uplift and cooling period in the Early Cretaceous are contemporaneous with large-scale gold mineralization in the Jiaodong *** implies that thermal upwelling of asthenosphere and related tectonic extension played an important role in gold remobilization and precipitation.

关键词： magmatism geochronology zircon apatite gold deposits Jiaodong Peninsula

C14-HSL limits the mycelial morphology of pathogen Trichosporon cells but enhances their aggregation:Mechanisms and implications

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 398-403页

作者： Xin Lu Haoran Sun Xiaomeng li Chunrui li Jinfeng Wang Dandan zhou Jilin Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery School of the EnvironmentNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130117China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The biosecurity hazards caused by pathogenic fungus have been widely *** the long-term coexistence of eukaryotic pathogens and quorum sensing bacteria in different habitats in environments,we hypothesized that they have social interactions via signal *** this work,we firstly discovered the well-known bacterial signal molecules play an adverse role in the cell morphology and metabolism in a model pathogen Trichosporon asahii.N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone(C14-HSL)was discovered to increase pathogen hazards of ***,which limited mycelium by 52%,but enhanced cell aggregation by 93%.Higher fluorescence intensity of tryptophan(59%)and aromatic protein(2-fold)contents after the treatment of C14-HSL,indicating that aromatic proteins helped aggregate Trichosporon and showed *** analysis revealed that C14-HSL upregulated the shikimate pathway(above1-fold)located in downstream of tricarboxylic acid cycle,which contributed to the synthesis of more aromatic proteins and the formation of larger *** limited mycelial growth of *** attributed to the up-regulated expressions of cell cycle *** fungal transboundary response to bacterial C14-HSL was controlled by signal transduction *** study provides new insights into the co-evolution of bacterial and pathogenic fungi in microecosystems.

关键词： Bacterial C14-HSL Mycelium Cell cycle Aggregation Aromatic proteins

Prediction of Ground Vibration Induced by Rock Blasting Based on Optimized Support Vector Regression Models

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3147-3165页

作者： Yifan Huang Zikang zhou Mingyu li Xuedong Luo Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Accurately estimating blasting vibration during rock blasting is the foundation of blasting vibration *** this study,Tuna Swarm Optimization(TSO),Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),and Cuckoo Search(CS)were used to optimize two hyperparameters in support vector regression(SVR).Based on these methods,three hybrid models to predict peak particle velocity(PPV)for bench blasting were ***-eight samples were collected to establish the PPV database,eight initial blasting parameters were chosen as input parameters for the predictionmodel,and the PPV was the output *** predictive performance evaluation indicators,the coefficient of determination(R2),rootmean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and a10-index were *** normalizedmutual information value is then used to evaluate the impact of various input parameters on the PPV prediction *** to the research findings,TSO,WOA,and CS can all enhance the predictive performance of the SVR *** TSO-SVR model provides the most accurate *** performances of the optimized hybrid SVR models are superior to the unoptimized traditional prediction *** maximum charge per delay impacts the PPV prediction value the most.

关键词： Blasting vibration metaheuristic algorithms support vector regression peak particle velocity normalized mutual information