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Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Xue-Qian Wang Feng-Qi Zhang Xiao-Ya Cui bing-bing Fan Jia-ming Guo Zhi-min Guo Rui huang Wen huang Xu-Bo li Meng-Ru li Yan Ma Zhi-hua shen Yong-Gang Sun De-Zhuang Wang Fei-Yang Wang li-Qiang Wang Nan Wang Tian-li Wang Wei Wang Xiao-Yang Wang Yi-Han Wang Fu-Jie Yu Yu-Zhen Yin ling-Kun Zhang Yi Zhang Jian-Yang Zhang Qi Zhao Yu-Ping Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Yasir Sohail Ya-Nan Chen Tao Feng Qi-Long Gao Hai-Yan He Yong-jiang huang Zeng-Bao Jiao hua Ji Yao jiang Qiang li Xiao-ming li Wei-bing liao huai-Jun lin hui liu Qi liu Qing-Feng liu Wei-Di liu Xiong-Jun liu Yang Lu Yi-Ping Lu Wen Ma Xue-Fei miao Jie Pan Qing Wang Hong-hui Wu Yuan Wu Tao Yang Wei-ming Yang Qian Yu Jin-Yu Zhang Zhi-Gang Chen liang Mao Yang Ren Bao-Long shen Xun-li Wang Zhe Jia He Zhu Zhen-Duo Wu Si Lan School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHongKong 999077China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced ManufacturingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China Center of Electron microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon NeutralityUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydney 2113Australia Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laborato

Owing to their exceptional properties,high-entropy alloys(HEAs)and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse ***,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five *** first section introduces the background of HEAs,covering their definition,significance,application prospects,basic properties,design principles,and *** subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials,highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys,grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems,cryogenic alloys,thin films,micro-nano-lattice structures,additive manufacturing,high entropy metallic glasses,nano-precipitate strengthened alloys,composition modulation,alloy fibers,and refractory *** the following section,the emphasis shifts to functional materials,exploring HEAs as catalysts,magneto-caloric materials,corrosion-resistant alloys,radiation-resistant alloys,hydrogen storage systems,and materials for ***,the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys,including thermoelectric,quantum dots,nanooxide catalysts,energy storage materials,negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption *** paper concludes with an outlook,discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the *** this comprehensive review,researchers,engineers,and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： High entropy alloys Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials

Prophylaxis of hepatitis B recurrence in post-liver transplantation patients with lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutant

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第16期120卷 1400-1403页

作者： ZHANG Qi CAI Chang-jie LU ming-qiang li Xi jiang Nan jiang hua XU Chi li hua WANG Gen-shu YI Shu-hong ZHANG Jian ZHANG Jun-feng YI hui-min ZHANG Ying-cai CHEN Gui-hua liver Transplant Center Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Transplantation Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510630 China

Background The most frequently used therapy for post-transplantation recurrence of hepatitis B virus （HBV） infection is lamivudine, but this drug is associated with a high resistance rate due to YMDD mutant. In preliminary reports, adefovir dipivoxil （ADV） has been shown to have activity against lamivudine-resistant strains of HBV. However, clinical experience in treatment of HBV infection after liver transplantation （LT） is still not entirely clear. This study was aimed to evaluate the prophylactic efficacy of ADV plus hepatitis B immunoglobulin （HBIG） in patients with YMDD mutant before LT. Methods From March 2004 to March 2006, 16 patients with chronic hepatitis B had lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutants detected prior to liver transplantation and received treatment with ADV plus additional intramuscular HBIG after LT as prophylaxis against graft reinfection. Tests for liver function, serum HBsAg, anti-HBs （HBIG）, HBeAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBe, HBV-DNA, and creatinine were assessed pre- or post-liver transplantation. Results The median follow-up of these patients post-liver transplantation was 19.4 months. Fifteen patients survived and one patient died of recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）. There was significant difference （10.98% vs. 2.26%, P〈0.05） in YMDD mutant rate between the patients with HBV-DNA over 106 copies/ml and those with HBV-DNA less than 106 copies/mi. Fifteen patients （93.8%） had undetectable HBV-DNA at 4 weeks and 1 （6.3%） at 6 months after LT. No hepatitis B recurrence was detected by persistent testing of HBsAg, HBeAg, and HBV-DNA and no increase of serum creatinine level associated with ADV was observed in any of the patients. Conclusion ADV combined with intramuscular HBIG can effectively prevent patients with pre-transplantation YMDD mutant from HBV recurrence after LT.

关键词： liver transplantation adefovir dipivoxil YMDD mutant HBV recurrence

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-Rong Shi xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-Yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-liang He Jin-liang Hou Yong-hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-hua jiang xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-hua li Chang-hua li Guang-Wei li Hai-Ning li Jian li Qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li Xin-Nan li Yan li Yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-Cheng lin Chao liu Gen-Rong liu Guan-Qun liu Zhi-Gang liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin shen Huo-ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang you Wang Yue-Fei Wang you-Fen Wang Peng Wei ming-Zhi Wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-sheng Yan De-hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang hui-Qin Yang ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang hua-Wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang ming Zhao Fang zhou Xu zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： Jun liu Dan-Dan li Wei Dong Yu-Qi liu Yang Wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun Zhang Meng Qiu Qi hua Jing-Yu He Jun li Bai Du Ting-Hai Du lin-lin Niu Xue-Jun jiang Bo Cui jiang-Bin Chen Yang-Gan Wang Hai-Rong Wang Qin Yu Jing He Yi-lin Mao Xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian Qing-hua Han Da-Jin liu li-Qin Duan ming-Jun Zhao Cui-Ying Zhang Hai-Ying Dai Ze-hua li Ying Xiao you-Zhi Hu Xiao-Yu huang Kun Xing Xin jiang Chao-Feng liu Jing An Feng-Chun li Tao Tao Jin-Fa jiang Ying Yang Yao-Rong Dong Lei Zhang Guang Fu Ying li Shu-Wei huang li-Ping Dou Lan-Jun Sun Ying-Qiang Zhao Jie li Yun Xia Jun liu Fan liu Wen-Jin He Ying li Jian-Cong Tan Yang lin Ya-Bin zhou Jian-Fei Yang Guo-Qing Ma hui-Jun Chen He-Ping liu Zong-Wu liu Jian-Xiong liu Xiao-Jia Luo Xiao-Hong Bin Ya-Nan Yu Hai-Xia Dang bing li Fei Teng Wang-min Qiao Xiao-Long Zhu bing-Wei Chen Qi-Guang Chen Chun-Ti shen Yong-Yan Wang Yun-Dai Chen Zhong Wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University DalianLiaoningChina Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch

Transcriptome-wide association analysis identified candidate susceptibility genes for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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Cancer Communications 2022年第9期42卷 887-891页

作者： Yong-Qiao He Wen-Qiong Xue Dan-hua li Tong-min Wang Zhi-ming Mai Da-Wei Yang Chang-mi Deng Ying liao Wen-li Zhang Ruo-Wen Xiao Luting Luo hua Diao Xiating Tong Yanxia Wu jiang-Bo Zhang Ting zhou Xi-Zhao li Pei-Fen Zhang Xiao-hui Zheng Shao-Dan Zhang Ye-Zhu Hu minzhong Tang Yuming Zheng Yonglin Cai Ellen T.Chang Zhe Zhang Guangwu huang Su-Mei Cao Qing liu lin Feng Ying Sun Maria li Lung Hans-Olov Adami Weimin Ye Tai-Hing Lam Wei-hua Jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapySun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060P.R.China School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080P.R.China School of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.R.999077P.R.China Center for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research Research Grants Council Area of Excellence SchemeThe University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.R.999077P.R.China Radiation Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital WuzhouGuangxi 543002P.R.China Wuzhou Cancer Center WuzhouGuangxi 543002P.R.China Center for Health Sciences ExponentInc.Menlo ParkCA94025Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxi 530021P.R.China Department of Radiation Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangzhouGuangdong 510060P.R.China Department of Clinical Oncology The University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.R.999077P.R.China Clinical Effectiveness Group Institute of Health and SocietyUniversity of OsloOslo 0316Norway Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics&Key Laboratory of ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350122P.R.China

Dear Editor,Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a common malignancy in East and Southeast Asia,especially in South *** etiology of NPC has been linked to genetic susceptibility,Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection,and environmental *** evidence including multiple genome-wide association studies(GWASs)has revealed robust genetic predisposition of ***,GWAS-identified genetic variants collectively account for only 8.2%of NPC heritability[1].The underlying inherited predisposition is largely *** strongest genetic signal for NPC consistently hits the human leukocyte antigen(HLA)region on 6p21[2].However,the highly polymorphic nature and complicated long-range linkage disequilibrium(LD)in the HLA region particularly obscure the causal variants driving the *** addition,most genetic variants located in introns or intergenic *** causal genes mediating genetic effects on NPC risk have rarely been ascertained by GWAS alone.

关键词： nasopharyngeal susceptibility collective

Centralized isolation of Helicobacter pylori from multiple centers and transport condition influences

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第3期21卷 944-952页

作者： Ya-Nan Gong you-ming li Ning-min Yang Hong-Zhang li Feng Guo Lang lin Qun-Ying Wang Jia-Kun Zhang Zi-Zhong Ji Ji-Bo Mao Jun-liang Mao Zheng-Chao Shi Wu-Heng Tang Xin-Jian Zhu Wei Shao Xiao-Feng Zhang Xing-hua Wang Yue-Feng Tong mi-Zu jiang Guang-Lan Chen Zhi-Yong Wang hui-min Tu Guo-Fa jiang Jian-sheng Wu Xu-Peng Chen Qiu-Long Ding Hong Ouyang Feng-Zhe Jin Yan-li Xu Jian-Zhong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital College of MedicineZhejiang University Zhiyuan Medical Inspection Institute Co. Ltd. Sanmen People’s Hospital The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District The First People’s Hospital of Cangnan Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital The First People’s Hospital of Pingyang The First Hospital of Jiaxing zhoushan Hospital The First People’s Hospital of Wenling Rui’an People’s Hospital Maternal and Child Health Hospital of zhoushan City Shangyu People’s Hospital People’s Hospital of Putuo District Zhoushan Hangzhou First People’s Hospital Qingtian People’s Hospital The First People’s Hospital of Yongkang The Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine lishui People’s Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University Wuxi No.4 Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University Jinhua Wenrong Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College Yueqing People’s Hospital Tiantai People’s Hospital lin’an people’s Hospital Rui’an City TCM Hospital Medical College of Hebei University of Engineering

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of centralized culture and possible influencing ***:From January 2010 to July 2012,66452 patients with suspected Helicobacter pylori(***) infection from 26 hospitals in Zhejiang and jiangsu Provinces in China underwent gastrointestinal *** mucosal biopsies were taken from the antrum for *** biopsies were transported under natural environmental temperature to the central laboratory in Hangzhou city and divided into three groups based on their transport time:5,24 and 48 *** culture results were reported after 72 h and the positive culture rates were analyzed by a χ2 *** additional 5736 biopsies from ***-positive patients(5646 rapid urease test-positive and 90 14C-urease breath test-positive) were also cultured for quality control in the central laboratory ***:The positive culture rate was 31.66%(21036/66452) for the patient samples and 71.72%(4114/5736) for the ***-positive quality control *** the 5 h transport group,the positiveculture rate was 30.99%(3865/12471),and 32.84%(14960/45553) in the 24 h transport *** contrast,the positive culture rate declined significantly in the 48 h transport group(26.25%; P lined from 36.67%(1462/3987) to 24.12%(1799/7459).When the temperature exceeded 24℃,the positive culture rate decreased significantly,especially in the 48 h transport group(23.17%).CONCLUSION:Transportation of specimens within 24 h and below 24℃ is reasonable and acceptable for centralized culture of multicenter *** samples.

关键词： Centralized isolation Helicobacter pylori Influenc

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氮气加压熔炼高氮钢技术的研究进展

中国冶金 2006年第10期16卷 9-13页

作者：李花兵姜周华申明辉游香米曹阳东北大学材料与冶金学院辽宁沈阳110004

在综述氮气加压熔炼高氮钢技术的基础上,指出了大熔池法(BSB)适合于工业化大规模制备高氮钢;并基于国内几十年来电渣冶金技术的丰富经验,提出了采用电弧渣重熔(ASR)和加压电弧渣重熔(ASRP)技术生产高氮钢是目前较为可行的技术方案。

关键词：氮高氮钢氮气加压大熔池法加压电弧渣重熔

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超纯铁素体不锈钢的开发与应用现状

中国冶金 2006年第11期16卷 16-19,23页

作者：游香米姜周华李花兵申明辉曹阳东北大学材料与冶金学院辽宁沈阳110004

介绍了合金元素对超纯铁素体不锈钢性能的影响,阐明了超纯铁素体不锈钢的冶炼工艺、应用范围及其研究开发现状。

关键词：间隙元素稳定化元素汽车排气系统深冲性能超纯铁素体不锈钢

A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-Jie li Wen-Xiao Tu Xiao-Chun Wang Guo-Qing Shi Zun-Dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao shen Da-Peng Zhang Jian-Dong li Shan Lv Chun-li Cao Rui-Qian Xie Hong-zhou Lu Rong-Meng jiang Zheng Cao Zhi-Jie An Lei-Lei li Jie Xu Yan-Wen Xiong Wei Zang Wei Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Wen-Sen Chen hua ling Wen Xu Jian Cai huan-Jin Luo Xue-sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng Qiang Wei Xin-Xu li Mei li Hai jiang li-Quan Deng ming-Quan Chen xiang Huo Feng Xu Xue-hui Lai Xi-Chen Bai Long-Jie Ye Jian-Yi Yao Wen-Wu Yin Jiao-Jin Sun lin Xiao Fu-Qiang liu Xiao-Qiang liu Hong-Wei Fan Zeng-Qiang Kou Ji-Kun zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba Qun li Hong-Jie Yu Yu Wang Xiao-Feng liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control