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Picotesla fiberized diamond-based AC magnetometer

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1250-1261页

作者： SHAO-chun ZHANG yong liu LONG-KUN SHAN XUE-dong GAO JIA-QI GENG CUI YU yang dong XIANG-dong CHEN guang-CAN GUO FANG-WEN SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of ASIC Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Electric Power Quantum Sensing Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteHefei 230601China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Portable quantum sensors are crucial for developing practical quantum sensing and metrology *** nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in diamonds have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for compact quantum ***,due to the difficulty of coherently controlling the ensemble spin and noise suppression in a large volume,it often faces problems such as reduced sensitivity and narrowed bandwidth in integrated lensless ***,we propose a fluorescence signal treatment method for NV spin ensemble manipulation by the exponential fitting of spin polarization processes,instead of integrating the photon *** enables spin state readout with a high signal-to-noise ratio and applies to the pulse sensing protocols for large-volume NV *** on this,we further developed a fiberized diamond-based AC *** an XY8-N dynamical decoupling pulse sequence,we demonstrated a T_(2)-limited sensitivity of 8pT/√Hz and T_(1)-limited frequency resolution of 90 Hz over a wide frequency band from 100 kHz to 3 *** integrated diamond sensor leverages quantum coherence to achieve enhanced sensitivity in detecting AC magnetic fields,making it suitable for implementation in a compact and portable endoscopic sensor.

关键词： magnetometer quantum ensemble

A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-dong Zeng Zhe Chen liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao liu Mu yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang yong-Jian Han Chuan-Feng li guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

Two stages power generation test of the hot dry rock exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 409-421页

作者： Er-yong Zhang dong-guang Wen Gui-ling Wang Xian-peng Jin lin-you Zhang Hai-dong Wu Wen-shi Wang Cheng-ming Ye Wei Weng Kuan li Jin-sheng Wu Xian-chun Tang Chong-yuan Zhang Qing-da Feng Sheng lian li-sha Hu Gui-lin Zhu Xing-long Xie Bin Wu dan Wang Xue Niu Zhao-xuan Niu dong-lin liu Hui Zhang Wen-hao Xu Shu-qing Yao li yang Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300304China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyShijiazhuang 050061China Institute of Exploration Techniques Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Institute of Exploration Engineering China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChengdu 611734China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China Geoscience Documentation Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China

The Hot Dry Rock(HDR)is considered as a clean and renewable energy,poised to significantly contribute to the global energy decarbonization *** HDR projects worldwide have accumulated valuable experience in efficient drilling and completion,reservoir construction,and fracture *** 2019,China Geological Survey(CGS)initiated a demonstration project of HDR exploration and production in the Gonghe Basin,aiming to overcome the setbacks faced by HDR *** the ensuing four years,the Gonghe HDR project achieved the first power generation in 2021,followed by the second power generation test in *** establishing the primary well group in the initial phase,two directional wells and one branch well were *** progress was made in successfully constructing the targeted reservoir,realizing inter-well connectivity,power generation and grid connection,implementing of the real-time micro-seismic monitoring.A closed-loop technical validation of the HDR exploration and production was ***,many technical challenges remain in the process of HDR industrialization,such as reservoir fracture network characterization,efficient drilling and completion,multiple fracturing treatment,continuous injection and production,as well as mitigation of induced seismicity and numerical simulation technology.

关键词： Power generation Hot dry rock(HDR) Enhanced geothermal system(EGS) Genesis mechanism Gonghe Basin Directional drilling Reservoir construction Circulation test Induced seismicity Clean energy exploration engineering

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-da Tang yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang li Gong li dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei yang Rong liu Han Yi yang li Zhen yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Guidelines and consensus:Jejunoileostomy for diabetes mellitussurgical norms and expert consensus(2023 version)

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第11期15卷 2182-2188页

作者： Ji-Wei Shen chun-yong Ji Xue-dong Fang Bo yang Tian Zhang Zheng-Cai li Hua-Zhi li Zhi-Yi liu Jun Tang Chuan-Wen liao Ji-Zhou Lu Xuan yang Xin-Guo Zhang Department of General Surgery Heilongjiang Provincial People's HospitalHarbin 150036Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Zhengzhou Central HospitalZhengzhou 450007Henan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Eighth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100091China Department of General Surgery 242 Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Jingmen Petrochemical General Hospital in Hubei ProvinceJingmen 448001Hubei ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100022China Department of General Surgery The Fourth Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130011Jilin ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First People's Hospital of XiangtanXiangtan 411101Hunan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Jiangxi First People's HospitalNanchang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third People's Hospital of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou 730020Gansu ProvinceChina Department of General Thoracic Surgery Liaoning Electric Power Center HospitalShenyang 110403Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100039China

Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose caused by insufficient absolute or relative secretion of *** diagnosed,patients need long-term treatment with hypoglycemic ***,the existing first-line hypoglycemic drugs do not provide effective treatment for DM and its *** the past,the first generation and the second generation of weight loss surgery,such as gastric bypass and sleeve gastric surgery,had strict body mass index ***,post-surgery,patients are prone to fluctuating hypoglycemia,gastroesophageal reflux,and dumping ***,the curative effect of this type of surgery was compromised to a certain *** is a third-generation surgery for patients with DM,which has been shown to improve glucose and lipid metabolism,without changing the original gastrointestinal tract *** from previous weight loss surgeries,jejunoileostomy has been clinically observed to delay the development of DM-related ***,the postoperative complications are mild and do not affect the patient’s quality of *** on our clinical observations from multi-center large samples,our team developed a consensus on the operative period and perioperative management of jejunoileostomy as a reference for clinical researchers.

关键词： Surgical Diabetes Weight loss surgery Y-shaped anastomotic jejunal loops Jejunoileostomy

Diagnosis,treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in children:experts'consensus statement updatedforthe Omicron variant

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 272-286页

作者： Rong-Meng Jiang Zheng-De Xie Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Yun-Xiao Shang Bao-Ping Xu Zhi-Sheng liu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng guang-Hua liu Xiao-Chuan Wang Jian-She Wang Lu-Zhao Feng Wei liu Yi Zheng Sai-Nan Shu Min Lu Wan-Jun Luo Miao liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye A-dong Shen Gang liu li-Wei Gao li-Juan Xiong Yan Bai li-Kai lin Zhuang Wei Feng-Xia Xue Tian-You Wang dong-Chi Zhao Jian-Bo Shao daniel Kwok-keung Ng Gary Wing-kin Wong Zheng-Yan Zhao Xing-Wang li yong-Hong yang Kun-ling Shen Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU016Laboratory of Infection and VirologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Pediatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Respiratory Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Pediatrics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004China Department of Respiratory Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Neurology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430016China Department of Respiratory Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou 510623China Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhen 518038China Department of Pediatrics Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical CenterFujian Children's HospitalFuzhou350005China Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthShanghai 201102China Department of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Center for Children's Health.Shanghai

It has been more than 3 years since the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)pandemic raged *** coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has greatly influenced human *** to data from the World Health Organization(WHO),there were ove... 详细信息

关键词： prevention infection statement

原水生物膜预处理工艺对有机碳源的响应特征--以脱氮性能与菌群结构为例

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中国环境科学 2024年第7期44卷 3800-3809页

作者：叶丽慧刘欣灵林思慧石海洋赵一淳陈东之阳广凤浙江海洋大学石油化工与环境学院浙江舟山316022 浙江省石油化工环境污染控制重点实验室浙江舟山316022

原水生物膜预处理系统运行性能受限于原水水质特征,试验以模拟污染原水为处理对象,以彗星式纤维填料和活性炭填料为生物膜载体构建了实验室规模的原水生物膜预处理系统,采用批次试验探究系统运行性能与菌群结构对不同有机碳源乙酸钠和... 详细信息

原水生物膜预处理系统运行性能受限于原水水质特征,试验以模拟污染原水为处理对象,以彗星式纤维填料和活性炭填料为生物膜载体构建了实验室规模的原水生物膜预处理系统,采用批次试验探究系统运行性能与菌群结构对不同有机碳源乙酸钠和腐殖酸的响应特征.试验结果表明,原水生物膜预处理系统能长时间稳定运行,系统平均氨氮去除率(ARE)为90.1%.乙酸钠对两种填料生物膜的氨氮去除性能几乎无影响.以腐植酸为有机碳源具有更强的硝化能力,取得最高ARE值90.5%±5.6%.乙酸钠能够促进彗星式纤维填料生物膜胞外聚合物(EPS)的形成,腐殖酸会降低EPS中PN含量.以活性炭为载体明显增加了EPS的PN/PS值,且具有较高的菌群多样性,更有利于生物膜的形成.生物膜样品中,占据前三位的门是Proteobacteria､Planctomycetes和Acidobacteria.彗星式纤维填料生物膜,乙酸钠和腐植酸分别强化了优势门Proteobacteria(53.9%)细菌和优势属Nitrospira(10.7%)的累积.以彗星式纤维填料与活性炭为载体生物膜样品优势属分别为Nitrospira和Aridibacter.腐殖酸更有利于Nitrospira和Bdellovibrio的富集,乙酸钠更有利于Aridibacter的富集.

关键词：原水生物膜有机碳源运行性能菌群结构胞外聚合物

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang Jun-Zheng Wang li-Tao yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-Chen Huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin li Jian-Min li Jin li Qian-Yun li Ren-Ming-Jie li Xue-Qian li Yu-Lan li Yi-Fan liang Bin liao Fong-Kay lin Shin-Ted lin Jia-Xuan liu Shu-Kui liu Yan-dong liu Yu liu Yuan-Yuan liu Zhong-Zhi liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang yang Tian guang-Fu Wang li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-Xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-Hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang Yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong li Ya-Nan Sun li Shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu Zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu dong-dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong lin Feng-Hong Chen chun-guang Shan guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-lin Wang Hua-Bin li Feng liu Xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-Xin Zhang Yu-lin Zhao Guo-dong Yu guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders