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Fr.m liver.to hor.ones:The endocr.ne consequences of cir.hosis

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2024年第9期30卷 1073-1095页

作者： Juan Eduar.o Quir.z-Aldave Elman r.lando Gamar.a-Osor.o Mar.a del Car.en Dur.nd-Vásquez Luciana del Pilar.r.fael-r.bles Jhean Gabr.el Gonzáles-Yover. Mar.a Alejandr. Quispe-Flor.s Luis Alber.o Concepción-Ur.eaga Alejandr. r.mán-González José Paz-Ibar.a Mar.io José Concepción-Zavaleta Non-communicable Diseases Endocrinology Research LineHospital de Apoyo ChepénChepén 13871Peru Depar.ment of Endocr.nology Hospital Víctor Lazarte EchegarayTrujillo 13006Peru Depar.ment of Endocr.nology Clínica Javier PradoLima 15046Peru Depar.ment of Gastr.enter.logy Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara IrigoyénLima 15018Peru Depar.ment of Endocr.nology Hospital de Emergencias GrauLima 15001Peru Inter.al Medicine Hospital Regional Docente de TrujilloTrujillo 13011Peru Depar.ment of Endocr.nology Hospital Universitario de San Vicente FundaciónMedellin 050010Colombia Inter.al Medicine Universidad de AntioquiaMedellín 050010Colombia School of Medicine Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Depar.ment of Endocr.nology Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati MartinsLima 15072Peru Car.er. de Medicina Humana Universidad Científica del SurLima 15067Peru

Hepatocr.nology explor.s the intr.cate r.lationship between liver.function and the endocr.ne *** liver.diseases such as liver.cir.hosis can cause endocr.ne disor.er. due to toxin accumulation and pr.tein synthesis *** its impor.ance,assessing endocr.ne issues in cir.hotic patients is fr.quently *** ar.icle pr.vides a compr.hensive r.view of the epidemiology,pathophysiology,diagnosis,and tr.atment of endocr.ne distur.ances in liver.*** r.view was conducted using the PubMed/Medline,EMBASE,and Scielo databases,encompassing 172 *** cir.hosis is associated with endocr.ne distur.ances,including diabetes,hypoglycemia,sar.openia,thyr.id dysfunction,hypogonadotr.pic hypogonadism,bone disease,adr.nal insufficiency,gr.wth hor.one dysfunction,and secondar. *** optimal tools for.diagnosing diabetes and detecting hypoglycemia ar. the or.l glucose toler.nce test and continuous glucose monitor.ng system,*** can be assessed thr.ugh imaging and functional tests,while other.endocr.ne disor.er. ar. evaluated using hor.onal assays and imaging *** options include metfor.in,glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs,sodium-glucose co-tr.nspor.er.2 inhibitor.,and insulin,which ar. effective and safe for.diabetes *** standar.s ar. followed for.managing hypoglycemia,and hor.one r.placement ther.py is often necessar. for.other.endocr.ne *** tr.nsplantation can addr.ss some of these pr.blems.

关键词： diabetes mellitus Hypoglycemia Thyr.id diseases Hypogonadism Metabolic bone diseases Liver.cir.hosis

Focus on per.onal finance : an active appr.ach to help you develop successful financial skills / Jack r. Kapoor. les r. dia.a., r.ber. J. Hughes.

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Effects of excluding bottom-distur.ing mobile fishing gear.on abundance and biomass of gr.undfishes in the Stellwagen Bank National Mar.ne Sanctuar.,USA

丛书名： The McGr.w-Hill/Ir.in ser.es in finance, insur.nce, and r.al estate

2006年

作者： Jack r. Kapoor.les r. dia.a. r.ber. J. Hughes.

Includes index.

ISBN: (数字)0072992395

ISBN: (纸本)0072992395

Includes index.

关键词： Finance Per.onal.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Cur.ent Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 134-143页

作者： Br.ana K.Br.WN Elizabeth SOULE les KAUFMAN Biology Depar.ment Boston University

The Stellwagen Bank National Mar.ne Sanctuar. （souther. Gulf of Maine, nor.hwest Atlantic） is par.ially over.apped by the Wester. Gulf of Maine Closur. Ar.a （WGMCA）. This is a r.gion in which mobile, bottom-distur.ing fishing gear.has been banned by the New England Fisher. Management Council to facilitate the r.building of depleted gr.nndfish populations. We assessed the effects and effectiveness of the WGMCA on gr.undfish assemblages using habitat-str.tified （gr.vel, sand, mixed benthic habitats） sampling by means of a commer.ial tr.wler. inside and outside of the WGMCA. Sampling occur.ed over.thr.e mouth-long sampling per.ods in 2004-2005, two dur.ng the spr.ng seasons and one dur.ng the fall season. A total of 18 species wer. analyzed for.pr.tection effects. After.contr.lling for.substr.tum, location and sampling season, eight gr.undfish species exhibited higher.mean pr.por.ional abundance inside than outside the WGMCA while two wer. pr.por.ionally mor. abundant on aver.ge outside of the closur.. Four.species had higher.mean pr.por.ional biomasses on aver.ge inside the closur. and thr.e outside. We conclude that the WGMCA may be achieving its goal of r.building abundance and biomass for.some commer.ially tar.eted gr.undfishes but not all. This study, six to seven year. post-closur. establishment, r.veals fine-scale spatial and taxonomic complexity which will r.quir. a ver. differ.nt monitor.ng pr.tocol than the one cur.ently in place if adaptive management is to be successful in the r.gion [Cur.ent Zoology 56 （1）： 134-143, 2010].

关键词： Effects of fishing Gr.undfish Gulf of Maine Stellwagen Bank National Mar.ne Sanctuar. Tr.wl closur.

What deter.ines ir.igation efficiency when far.er. face extr.me weather.events? A field sur.ey of the major.wheat pr.ducing r.gions in China

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Jour.al of Integr.tive Agr.cultur. 2018年第8期17卷 1888-1899页

作者： SONG Chun-xiao les Oxley MA Heng-yun College of Economics and Management Henan Agricultural University Depar.ment of Economics and Finance University of Waikato

Water.availability is a major.constr.int on gr.in pr.duction in China, ther.for., impr.ving ir.igation efficiency is par.icular.y impor.ant when agr.cultur. faces extr.me weather.events. This paper.fir.t calculates ir.igation efficiency with a tr.nslog stochastic fr.ntier.pr.duction function and then investigates what happens when extr.me weather.events occur.via a Tobit model. The estimated r.sults r.veal sever.l impor.ant featur.s of ir.igation pr.ctices: i) ir.igation efficiency is lower.when extr.me weather.events occur. ii) lar.e var.ations in ir.igation efficiency occur.acr.ss ir.igation facilities; iii) the far. plots exhibit an extr.me distr.bution acr.ss efficiency levels; and iv) water.saving techniques, technology adoption, and the maintenance of far.er.’ economic r.silience ar. major.deter.inants of ir.igation efficiency. Based on these r.sults we pr.pose the following r.commendations: i) far.er. should balance cr.p yield and water.use; under.ake r.levant tr.ining pr.gr.ms and adopt water.saving techniques; ii) local gover.ments and r.sear.her. should help far.er. to find the optimal level of ir.igation water.use based on their.own cir.umstances and pr.vide better.water.saving techniques and tr.ining pr.gr.ms r.ther.than simply encour.ging far.er. to invest in ir.igation facilities in the most extr.me weather.year.; and iii) the income level of far. households should be incr.ased so as to impr.ve their.r.silience to natur.l disaster..

关键词： ir.igation efficiency deter.inants ir.igation facilities water.saving techniques extr.me weather.events

Assessment of densified fuel quality par.meter.:A case study for.wheat str.w pellet

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Jour.al of Bior.sour.es and Biopr.ducts 2023年第1期8卷 45-58页

作者： Bidhan Nath Guangnan Chen les Bowtell r.id Ahmed Mahmood School of Agr.cultur. and Envir.nmental Science University of Southern QueenslandToowoombaQLD 4350Australia School of Engineer.ng University of Southern QueenslandToowoombaQLD 4350Australia Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng College of EngineeringUniversity of ZakhoZakho 44001Iraq

An investigation was conducted to examine the impact of additive mixing with wheat str.w(WS)for.pellet *** study manufactur.d seven types of pellets with differ.nt additive combina-tions to evaluate pellet quality char.cter.stics and their.r.lationships.A labor.tor.-type hammer.mill and a pellet mill wer. used for.feedstock pr.par.tion and pellet *** investigations showed that the lignin content incr.ased fr.m 7.0%to 13.1%,which was a pr.mar. need for.***,the heating value r.se fr.m 17.02 to 20.36 MJ/***,the ash content also incr.ased fr.m 7.09%to 16.2%.r.sults showed that dimension(length and diame-ter.,dur.bility,and tensile str.ngth incr.ased significantly with additives while the fines content *** fines content had an inver.e r.lationship with dur.bility and *** str.w(60%),together.with 10%sawdust(SD),10%cor. star.h(CS),10%bentonite clay(BC),and 10%biochar.BiC),was optimal with good pellet per.or.ance(T7).In addition,both the T5 pellets(70%WS,10%SD,10%BiC,and 10%BC)and the T6 pellets(70%WS,10%SD,10%BiC,and 10%CS)pr.vide suitable quality accor.ing to EN plus 2015 standar. *** ash content of pr.duced pellet was higher.than the r.commended value,which suggests that fur.her.r.sear.h onto the alter.ative additive use for.ash r.duction is needed.

关键词： Biomass Wheat str.w Pellet quality Pr.per.ies r.lationship Additive/binding mater.al

Mechanical pr.per.ies of cotton fabr.c r.infor.ed geopolymer.composites at 200-1000℃

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Jour.al of Advanced Cer.mics 2014年第3期3卷 184-193页

作者： Thamer.ALOMAYr. les VICKEr. Faiz U.A.SHAIKH It-Meng LOW Depar.ment of Imaging&Applied Physics Curtin UniversityGPO Box U1987PerthWA 6845Australia Depar.ment of Physics Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Depar.ment of Civil Engineer.ng Curtin UniversityGPO Box U1987PerthWA 6845Australia

Geopolymer.composites containing woven cotton fabr.c(0-8.3 wt%)wer. fabr.cated using the hand lay-up technique,and wer. exposed to elevated temper.tur.s of 200℃,400℃,600℃,800℃and 1000℃.With an incr.ase in temper.tur.,the geopolymer.composites exhibited a r.duction in compr.ssive str.ngth,flexur.l str.ngth and fr.ctur. *** heated above 600℃,the composites exhibited a significant r.duction in mechanical *** also exhibited br.ttle behavior.due to sever. degr.dation of cotton fibr.s and the cr.ation of additional por.sity in the *** images ver.fied the existence of voids and small channels in the composites due to fibr. degr.dation.

关键词： geopolymer.composites micr.str.ctur.s mechanical pr.per.ies fr.ctur. toughness

Efficiency of a Modular.Cleanr.om for.Space Applications

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Fluid Dynamics & Mater.als Pr.cessing 2024年第3期20卷 547-562页

作者： Matthew r.Cobur. Char.ie Young Chr.s Smith Gr.ham Schultz Miguel r.bayo Zheng-Tong Xie Faculty of Engineer.ng and Physical Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK Plastr.n UK Ltd. Westcott Venture ParkWestcottHP180XBUK r.newable Ener.y Gr.up University of ExeterExeterTR109FEUK

A pr.totype cleanr.om for.hazar.ous testing and handling of satellites pr.or.to launcher.encapsulation,satisfying the ISO8 standar. has been designed and analyzed in ter.s of *** r.ynolds Aver.ged Navier.Stokes(Ur.NS)models have been used to study the r.lated flow field and par.iculate matter.PM)*** outcomes of the Ur.NS models have been validated thr.ugh compar.son with equivalent lar.e-eddy *** attention has been paid to the location and shape of the air.intakes and their.or.entation in space,in or.er.to balance the PM convection and diffusion inside the *** a cyclone-type flow patter. inside the cleanr.om is a key to maintaining a high ventilation efficiency.

关键词： Diffuser les PM r.NS unsteady flow exponential decay

Diver.ity amid globalization : wor.d r.gions, envir.nment, development / les r.wntr.e ... [et al.]. 2nd ed

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Alar. cue induces an antipr.dator.mor.hological defense in juvenile Nicar.gua cichlids Hypsophr.s nicar.guensis

2003年

作者： les r.wntr.e ... [et al.].

Includes bibliIncludes bibliogr.phical r.fer.nces and index.

ISBN: (纸本)0130932914

Includes bibliIncludes bibliogr.phical r.fer.nces and index.

关键词： Geogr.phy.

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Cur.ent Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 36-42页

作者： Mar.a E.ABATE Andr.w G. ENG les KAUFMAN Depar.ment of Biology Boston University Depar.ment of Neur.sur.er. University of Pennsylvania

Olfactor. cues that indicate pr.dation r.sk elicit a number.of defensive behavior. in fishes, but whether.they ar. sufficient to also induce mor.hological defenses has r.ceived little attention. Cichlids ar. char.cter.zed by a high level of mor.hological plasticity dur.ng development, and the few species that have been tested do exhibit defensive behavior. when exposed to alar. cues r.leased fr.m the damaged skin of conspecifics. We utilized young juvenile Nicar.gua cichlids Hypsophr.s nicar.guensis to test if the per.eption of pr.dation r.sk fr.m alar. cue （conspecific skin extr.ct） alone induces an incr.ased r.lative body depth which is a defense against gape-limited pr.dator.. After.two weeks of exposur., siblings that wer. exposed to conspecific alar. cue incr.ased their.r.lative body depth near.y double the amount of those exposed to distilled water.（contr.l） and zebr.fish Danio r.r.o alar. cue. We r.peated our.measur.ments over.the last two weeks （12 and 14） of cue exposur. when the fish wer. late-stage juveniles to test if the r.te of incr.ase was sustained; ther. wer. no differ.nces in final dimensions between the thr.e tr.atments. Our.r.sults show that 1） the Nicar.gua cichlid has an innate r.sponse to conspecific alar. cue which is not a gener.lized r.sponse to an injur.d fish, and 2） this innate r.cognition ultimately r.sults in developing a deeper.body at a stage of the life histor. wher. pr.dation r.sk is high [Cur.ent Zoology 56 （1）： 36-42, 2010].

关键词： Alar. substance Inducible defense Phenotypic plasticity Cichlid Chemical cue Antipr.dator