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China CDC in Action-Hypertension Prevention and Control

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China CDC weekly 2020年第40期2卷 783-786页

作者： lei hou Bo Chen Yibing Ji Baohua Wang Jing Wu National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary Hypertension contributes to a quarter of all-cause mortality in *** Chinese government has put forward aims to control and prevent hypertension,and China CDC and other professional public health institutions have carried out a series of related efforts including the promotion of related policies and legislation,the improvement of modifiable risk factors of hypertension in the population,and promoting the National Primary Public Health Services to discover and manage patients with *** CDC has conducted multiple hypertension-related campaigns such as advocating for salt reduction,weight loss,and increased physical ***,on behalf of the Chinese government,China CDC has organized and carried out the construction of national demonstration areas for the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.

关键词： prevention mortality behalf

Changes and significance of serum ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein in patients with glioma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第14期11卷 3158-3166页

作者： Qing-Hua Zhu Jing-Kun Wu Gao-lei hou Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering UniversityHandan 056002Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Brain gliomas are malignant tumors with high postoperative recurrence *** prediction of prognosis using specific indicators is of great *** To assess changes in ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1(UCH-L1)and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)levels in patients with glioma pre-and *** Between June 2018 and June 2021,91 patients with gliomas who underwent surgery at our hospital were enrolled in the glioma *** healthy volunteers were included in the control *** UCH-L1 and GFAP levels were measured in peripheral blood collected from patients with glioma before and 3 d after ***-L1 and GFAP levels in patients with glioma with different clinicopathological characteristics were compared before and after *** patients were followed-up until February *** glioma recurrence was recorded to determine the serum UCH-L1 and GFAP levels,which could assist in predicting postoperative glioma *** UCH-L1 and GFAP levels in patients with glioma decreased significantly 3 d after surgery compared to those before therapy(P0.05).Serum UCH-L1 and GFAP levels were significantly lower in the patients with WHO grade I-II tumors than in those with gradeⅢ-IV tumors(P5 cm,in which the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Glioma recurred in 22 *** preoperative and 3-d postoperative serum UCH-L1 and GFAP levels were significantly higher in the recurrence group than these in the non-recurrence group(P<

关键词： Glioma Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Surgery Prognosis Clinical significance

Overview of Rubik's Cube and Reflections on Its Application in Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第4期31卷 9-20页

作者： Da-Xing Zeng Ming Li Juan-Juan Wang Yu-lei hou Wen-Juan Lu Zhen Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University

Rubik’s Cube is a widely popular mechanical puzzle that has attracted attention around the world because of its unique characteristics. As a classic brain-training toy well known to the public, Rubik’s Cube was used for scientific research and technology development by many scholars. This paper provides a basic understanding of the Rubik’s Cube and shows its mechanical art from the aspects of origin and development, characteristics, research status and especially its mechanical engineering design, as well as making a vision for the application in mechanism. First, the invention and origin of Rubik’s Cube are presented, and then the special characteristics of the cube itself are *** that, the present researches of Rubik’s Cube are reviewed in various disciplines at home and abroad, including the researches of Rubik’s Cube scientific metaphors, reduction algorithms, characteristic applications, and mechanism issues. Finally, the applications and prospects of Rubik’s Cube in the field of mechanism are discussed.

关键词： Rubik's Cube Scientific research Mechanical art Application and prospects

全程健康教育结合中医综合治疗和麦肯基疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者神经肽、期望效力和疗效的影响

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中医康复 2024年第8期1卷 16-21页

作者：杨坤马艳任利军陈衍熙侯雷界首市人民医院安徽界首236500 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院贵州贵阳550003

目的:观察全程健康教育结合中医综合治疗和麦肯基疗法对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者神经肽、期望效力及疗效的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的64例LDH患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各32例,两组均予中医综合治疗2周,推荐麦肯基疗法锻... 详细信息

目的:观察全程健康教育结合中医综合治疗和麦肯基疗法对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者神经肽、期望效力及疗效的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的64例LDH患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各32例,两组均予中医综合治疗2周,推荐麦肯基疗法锻炼6周,对照组予常规健康宣教,观察组予全程健康教育,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测患者血清P物质(SP)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、神经肽Y(NPY)水平,采用情绪效价和期望值画线刻度尺评估患者期望效力,采用压力测痛仪检测腰压痛阈值,采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)刻度表和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评估患者腰腿痛程度和腰椎功能。结果:观察组优良率84.4%,高于对照组的56.3%(P0.05),对照组期望效力呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。治疗后和随访4周时,观察组期望效力均高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组SP、NPY水平及腰腿痛VAS评分、腰椎ODI指数均低于对照组(P<0.05),且腰压痛阈值均高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组总依从率为75.0%,高于对照组的21.9%(P<0.01)。结论:中医综合治疗联合麦肯基疗法可通过降低腰椎间盘突出症患者神经肽水平,改善腰腿痹痛症状;全程健康教育能提高腰椎间盘突出症患者执行麦肯基疗法的依从性,维持患者期望效力,改善腰腿痛症状和腰椎功能,提高临床疗效。

关键词：腰椎间盘突出症全程健康教育中医综合治疗麦肯基疗法情绪效价期望值神经肽

Determining the critical size of a rabbit rib segmental bone defect model

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2016年第5期3卷 323-328页

作者： Fengzhen Liu Kun Chen lei hou Keyi Li Dawei Wang Bin Zhang Xiumei Wang Liaocheng People’s Hospital Medical College of Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000P.R.China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084P.R.China

In order to establish and standardize the rabbit rib segmental bone defect model,it is of vital importance to determine rabbit rib critical size defect(CSD).According to the general time needed for spontaneous long-bone regeneration,three-month observation period was set to determine the *** rabbit rib segmental bone defects with different sizes from 1 to 5cm with or without periosteum were performed in the eighth rib of 4-month-old male New Zealand rabbits and underwent Xray examinations at the 4th,8th and 12th weeks *** gross and histological examinations at postoperative week 12 were evaluated,which showed that the critical sizes in the rabbit rib models with and without periosteum were 5 and 2 cm,*** study provides prerequisite data for establishing rabbit rib CSD model and evaluating bonematerials using this model.

关键词： animal test bone critical size defect rib defect periosteum

人类命运共同体理念下体育促进健康全球化的时代使命与实现路径

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浙江体育科学 2024年第5期46卷 35-39,86页

作者：王立杰朱建勇王厚雷尹作亮南京邮电大学体育部江苏南京210023 盐城师范学院体育科学学院江苏盐城224000

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对人类命运共同体引领下体育促进健康全球化的时代使命和实现路径进行研究。研究认为,面对西方社会“逆全球化”潮流,我国始终坚持“以人民为中心”,在全球健康发展领域展示大国担当与天下情怀,通过贡献中... 详细信息

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对人类命运共同体引领下体育促进健康全球化的时代使命和实现路径进行研究。研究认为,面对西方社会“逆全球化”潮流,我国始终坚持“以人民为中心”,在全球健康发展领域展示大国担当与天下情怀,通过贡献中国体育智慧和力量促进健康全球化和全人类健康。同时,我国体育促进健康全球化进程中承担着文化使命、外交使命、生态使命和健康使命,实现路径:提升健康治理能力,积极参与全球健康治理,深化人文交流对话,传播传统体育文化,完善健康教育体系,加大专业人才培养,优化科技服务体系,助力体育健康产业,从而促进健康全球化发展中贡献中国体育的力量和价值。

关键词：人类命运共同体健康全球化健康中国传统体育后疫情时代

滇杨幼苗对镉、锌胁迫的生理响应与耐受性研究

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西南林业大学学报（自然科学） 2024年第1期44卷 31-39页

作者：王艳霞郑武扬侯磊刘楚天何承忠陈柱学魏文雅西南林业大学生态与环境学院云南昆明650233 西南林业大学云南省山地农村生态环境演变与污染治理重点实验室云南昆明650233 西南林业大学生命科学学院云南昆明650233

为探究滇杨幼苗在Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫下的生长、生理响应与耐受特征,采用土培盆栽的方式开展研究。结果表明:Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫未显著改变滇杨株高、地径和总生物量,但单一Zn胁迫显著提高总根长、根表面积和根体积,Cd-Zn胁迫显著... 详细信息

为探究滇杨幼苗在Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫下的生长、生理响应与耐受特征,采用土培盆栽的方式开展研究。结果表明:Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫未显著改变滇杨株高、地径和总生物量,但单一Zn胁迫显著提高总根长、根表面积和根体积,Cd-Zn胁迫显著降低总根长;Zn可改善滇杨的苗木生长质量,Cd可导致滇杨生长变差,而Cd-Zn复合胁迫时生长状况最差。Cd、Zn单一胁迫未显著改变滇杨叶片的光合色素含量和净光合速率,Cd-Zn复合胁迫时叶绿素含量显著降低,但净光合速率和光响应特征参数变化不显著,而Cd单一胁迫时滇杨的R_(d)和LCP较CK显著增高,Zn单一胁迫时则LSP显著增高。Cd和Cd-Zn胁迫可激发滇杨氧化应激防御系统,使SOD和CAT活性显著提高,MDA和TPh含量无显著变化,Zn胁迫时SOD、CAT、MDA和TPh含量均无显著变化。滇杨幼苗对Cd、Zn单一及复合胁迫表现出耐受性,可作为Cd、Zn污染土壤生态修复的重要候选树种,其综合耐受值为Zn>CK>Cd>Cd-Zn。

关键词：滇杨镉、锌胁迫生长光合生理重金属

Evidence of guide field magnetic reconnection in flapping current sheets

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 650-658页

作者： YunTian hou SuPing Duan lei Dai Chi Wang State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Based on current sheet flapping motion on 27 August 2018 in the dusk flank magnetotail,as recorded by instruments aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale(MMS)spacecraft,we present the first study of guide field reconnection observed in the flux rope embedded in kink-like flapping current sheets near the dusk-side flank of the *** more common magnetotail reconnections,which are symmetric,these asymmetric small-scale(λ_(i)~650 km)reconnections were found in the highly twisted current sheet when the direction normal to the sheet changes from the Z direction into the Y *** unique feature of this unusual reconnection is that the reconnection jets are along the Z direction-different from outflow in the X direction,which is the more usual *** vertical reconnection jet is parallel or antiparallel to the up-and-down motion of the tail’s current *** normalized reconnection rate R is estimated to be~*** results indicate that such asymmetric reconnections can significantly enlarge current sheet flapping,with large oscillation *** letter presents direct evidence of guide field reconnection in a highly twisted current sheet,characterized by enlarged current sheet flapping as a consequence of the reconnection outflow.

关键词： magnetic reconnection magnetotail current sheet

Type Synthesis Method for the Translational Decoupled Parallel Mechanism Based on Screw Theory

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2014年第1期21卷 84-91页

作者： Da-Xing Zeng Yu-lei hou Wen-Juan Lu Wei Chang Zhen Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University

Coupling is the significant characteristic of parallel mechanism,while it is just the coupling that brings about much difficulty for the configuration design,theoretical analysis and the development of the control system of the parallel mechanism. And recently,the research on the decoupled parallel mechanism becomes one of the research hot points in the mechanism fields. In this paper,a type synthesis method for the translational decoupled parallel mechanism( TDPM) is proposed based on the screw theory. To achieve the decoupling characteristics of the translational parallel mechanism,the translational decoupled criterion for type synthesis of the branches are presented in this paper. According to this criterion and the realization conditions of rotational degree of freedom of the mechanism proposed former,a large number of branches for the TDPM are obtained. Taking the three degrees of freedom( DOFs) TDPM as an example,the process of type synthesis is discussed in detail. Using this proposed type synthesis method,a serial of translational decoupled parallel mechanisms, including but not limited to all the existing typical 3-DOF TDPMs, are obtained, which identifies the correctness and effective of the method. The contents of this paper provide a reference and possess significant theoretical meanings for the synthesis and development of the novel decoupled parallel mechanisms.

关键词： parallel mechanism translational decoupling type synthesis screw theory