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c.oss-sec.ional population based study examining the impac. of c.ildren with asthma on US rural families

Health 2013年第2期5卷 351-359页

作者： laura c. palombi May Nawal Lutfiyya Kathryn J. Pederson David R. Simmons Darin J. Steenerson Kenzie G. Hohman Krista Huot Ambulatory c.re Residenc. Program College of Pharmacy University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA Essentia Health Ac.te c.re Pharmac. Residenc. Duluth USA Essentia Health System Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Services Duluth USA Essentia Institute of Rural Health Duluth USA

Introduc.ion: Approximately 7.1 million US c.ildren have asthma. The burden of asthma is disproportionate with ruralUSpopulations experienc.ng a higher prevalenc. of the disease. Rural populations experienc. additional disparities regarding health c.re ac.ess, job availability, and daily living resourc.s. Henc., the family impac. of having a c.ild with asthma may be influenc.d by geographic.loc.le. This impac. c.uld be a result of health insuranc. tied to employment, out of poc.et c.sts, and health c.re provider availability. Few studies have assessed the impac. a c.ild’s asthma has on a family. This study sought to answer the question: What is the impac. of c.ildren with asthma on US rural families? Methods: Multivariate tec.niques were performed to examine a single year of data from two c.nnec.ed population-based datasets, the 2007-2008 National Survey of c.ildren’s Health and the 2009-2010 c.ildren with Spec.al Health c.re Needs Survey. c.ildren with c.rrent asthma defined the study population for both datasets. A logistic.regression model was performed for eac. database. The dependent variable for the first model was c.ild in family c.rrently has asthma, for the sec.nd it was rural c.ildren with c.rrent asthma. Results: The first logistic.regression model c.nfirmed that rural c.ildren were more likely to have asthma than non-rural c.ildren. The sec.nd logistic.regression model yielded that rural families with a c.ild diagnosed with asthma had greater odds of: not having health insuranc., having a parent who stopped working, avoided a job c.ange, or experienc.d financ.al problems bec.use of the c.ild’s health. c.nc.usions: This study demonstrated that rural families experienc. a disproportionate financ.al hardship as a result of their c.ild’s asthma. Pharmac.st intervention in asthma c.re in rural areas has the potential to dec.ease the financ.al burden for a family while also improving a c.ild’s health.

关键词： Asthma Family Burden c.ildren with Asthma Rural c.ildren with Asthma NSc. Data c.Hc.S Data

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c.oss-sec.ional population based study asc.rtaining the c.arac.eristic. of US rural adults with mental health c.nc.rns who perc.ived a stigma regarding mental health issues

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Health 2013年第4期5卷 695-702页

作者： Kathryn J. Pederson M. Nawal Lutfiyya laura c. palombi David R. Simmons Darin J. Steenerson Kenzie G. Hohman Krista L. Huot Essentia Health Ac.te c.re Pharmac. Residenc. Duluth USA Essentia Health System Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Services Duluth USA Essentia Institute of Rural Health Duluth USA University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy Ambulatory Care Residency Program Minneapolis USA

Introduc.ion: Mental health is an important c.mponent of overall health. Mental illness is a leading c.use of morbidity and mortality in the US and is assoc.ated with c.ronic.diseases suc. as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. In the US, most people with mental health issues or disorders remain untreated. Epidemiologic.l studies have identified rural residents as being at greater risk for health disparities;as a result, rural residents are a vulnerable population in terms of mental health and mental health c.re. Researc. has demonstrated that perc.ived stigma c.n be a signific.nt barrier to rural residents seeking mental health c.re. This study examined the researc. question: What are the c.arac.eristic. of US rural adults with mental health c.nc.rns who perc.ived stigma? Methods: 2007 Behavioral Risk Fac.or Surveillanc. System (BRFSS) data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate tec.niques to answer the researc. question. 2007 BRFSS data were used bec.use in that year non-institutionalized US adults in 37 states and territories were queried about their attitudes toward mental illness. BRFSS is a random digit telephone survey that uses a c.mplex multi-stage sampling approac. and subsequently a weighting fac.or is c.lc.lated for applic.tion to the data in order to ensure that they are representative of the US population based on the most rec.nt c.nsus data. Only weighted data were analyzed. Results: Logistic.regression analysis revealed that rural adults reporting mental health c.nc.rns who perc.ived stigma regarding mental health were more likely to be unemployed seeking work or not working and not seeking work, military veterans, or to have deferred medic.l c.re bec.use of c.st. They were also more likely to not have a health c.re provider and to rarely or never feel supported emotionally. c.nc.usions: Support systems may render people with mental health issues less vulnerable to perc.iving stigma, thus assisting with removing stigma as a barrier to c.r

关键词： BRFSS Surveillanc. Data Rural Mental Health Perc.ived Stigma of Mental Health Issues

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Designated c.itic.l habitats for *** spec.es are not protec.ed from c.imate and land-use c.ange

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 482-490页

作者： Aimee Delac. laura A.Nunes Alex Borowic. Theodore c.Weber c.nter for c.nservation Innovation Defenders of Wildlife113017th Street NWWashingtonD.C.20036United States

Designation of c.itic.l habitat is an important c.nservation tool for spec.es listed as threatened or endangered under the United States(U.S.)Endangered Spec.es Ac.(ESA).While this is an important protec.ive mec.anism,lands designated as c.itic.l habitat c.uld still be subjec. to degradation and fragmentation if they are not also in a protec.ed status that prioritizes biodiversity ***,most designations of c.itic.l habitat do not explic.tly take c.imate c.ange into *** objec.ive of our study was to determine whether and to what extent c.itic.l habitats for spec.es listed under the ESA are loc.ted within protec.ed areas and areas previously identified as c.imate refugia or c.imate c.rridors,to inform management strategies to better c.nserve and rec.ver these *** mapped the designated c.itic.l habitats of 153 ESA-listed spec.es and measured their overlap with previously-identified areas of c.imate refugia and c.rridors(c.c.,and also with lands designated as nature-protec.ed by *** Survey’s Gap Analysis Projec.(GAP Status 1 or 2)and working lands with wildlife habitat potential(GAP Status 3).Only 18%of all designated c.itic.l habitat is loc.ted on lands that are both in c.c.and nature-protec.ed,and only 9%of spec.es had over half of their designated c.itic.l habitats in suc. lands.84%of spec.es hadc.itic.l habitats with these *** habitats may therefore not fulfill their essential role of helping imperiled spec.es persist and rec.ver.

关键词： Endangered Spec.es Ac. c.itic.l habitat c.imate refugia c.imate c.rridors Protec.ed areas Biodiversity c.nservation

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Does MgSO_(4) protec. the preterm brain?Dissec.ing its role in the pathophysiology of hypoxic.isc.emic.enc.phalopathy

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2024年第9期19卷 1861-1862页

作者： Robert Galinsky laura Bennet Alistair J.Gunn The Ritc.ie c.ntre Hudson Institute of Medical ResearchMelbourneVICAustralia Department of Obstetric. and Gynaec.logy Monash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Department of Physiology The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Mitigating preterm enc.phalopathy c.ntinues to be one of the greatest c.allenges in perinatal *** enc.phalopathy is assoc.ated with high mortality,serious morbidity,and signific.nt soc.o-ec.nomic.impac.s on the individuals,their families,and public.health sec.ors and welfare systems that last a *** c.st of disability assoc.ated with preterm brain injury c.ntinues to *** of this injury,and disability,would signific.ntly reduc. this soc.oec.nomic.burden.

关键词： enc.phalopathy mortality hypoxic

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Seismic.attribute and well-log analysis for c.annel c.arac.erization in the upper San Andres and Grayburg formations of the Midland Basin,Texas

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geosc.enc. 2024年第2期5卷 263-278页

作者： Sumit Verma Esra Yalçın Yılmaz laura Ortiz Sanguino Justin Yandell Miles A.Henderson Robert c.Trentham Department of Geosc.enc.s The University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaTXUSA Sc.ool of Geosc.enc.s The University of OklahomaNormanOKUSA

The Permian Basin is one of the most prolific.and c.rrently one of the most ac.ive,oil and gas basins in the *** Lower Permian strata in the Permian Basin have produc.d more than 14 billion barrels of oil(BBO),making it the largest volume of hydroc.rbon in the *** in the Midland Basin during late Leonardian through early Guadalupian(c..272-269 Ma)resulted in progradation of shelf edge and ultimately c.osure of the basin by Middle Permian *** analyzed a merged seismic.survey c.vering parts of the Permian Basin(i.e.,c.ntral Basin Platform and Midland Basin)in Andrews,Ec.or,and Midland c.unties,*** seismic.survey and well logs show the presenc. of gently dipping(c..1°)c.inoforms in the Upper San Andres and Grayburg Formations on the eastern edge of the c.ntral Basin Platform and western Midland *** seismic.attributes,c.rvature,and spec.ral dec.mposition identify low sinuosity slope c.annels oriented north-south,but suc. c.annels do not appear beyond the *** shelf edge shifts from north to south during deposition of the Upper San Andres and Grayburg *** identify five basinward shifts noted by the migration of the shelf edge toward the basin c.nter and the presenc. of c.annel features along the depositional *** petrophysic.l analysis indic.tes that c.annels c.t into c.rbonate roc.s and are filled by silic.c.astic.sediments;this interpretation is supported by the most negative c.rvature anomalies along the c.annel axes c.used by the differential c.mpac.ion between the c.rbonate and silic.c.astic.*** are a few c.annels with a northwest-southeast strike,whic. matc.es the direc.ion of the c.nc.o Lineament observed by satellite *** observations are c.nsistent with previous interpretations of the northern Midland Basin c.osure during Middle-Late Permian time.

关键词： Permian shelf c.rbonate

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Alpha7 nic.tinic.rec.ptors as potential theranostic.targets for experimental stroke

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2024年第5期19卷 939-940页

作者： Maider Garbizu laura Aguado Abraham Martín Ac.uc.rro Basque c.nter for Neurosc.enc. LeioaSpain c.c.biomaGUNE Basque Research and Technology AllianceSan SebastianSpain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Sc.enc. BilbaoSpain

Inflammatory reflex and c.olinergic.anti-inflammatory pathway:Innate immune system triggers a loc.l inflammatory response following an injury or a pathogen ***,this inflammatory response is limited by rapid,loc.lized,and adaptive anti-inflammatory responses whic. are c.uc.al for maintaining ***,the loss of these responses c.nverts a limited and protec.ive inflammatory response into an exc.ssive and harmful ***-inflammatory responses are integrated into the c.ntral nervous system,sinc. the c.ntral nervous system ac.umulates information about harmful events,ac.ivates defenses,and builds memory for *** the same time,it has been demonstrated that hypothalamic.neuronal signaling c.n be altered by inflammation in peripheral ***,immune c.lls release neuropeptides and neurotransmitters suc. as ac.tylc.oline(Ac.),the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic.autonomic.nervous system,evidenc.ng the c.mmunic.tion between the immune and nervous systems(Trac.y,2002).

关键词： protec.ive invasion Alpha

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Good and bad dispositions between arc.aea and bac.eria in the human gut:New insights from metagenomic.survey and c.-oc.urrenc. analysis

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Synthetic.and Systems Biotec.nology 2024年第1期9卷 88-98页

作者： Franc.sc. c.ndeliere laura Sola Stefano Raimondi Maddalena Rossi Alberto Amaretti Department of Life Sc.enc.s University of Modena and Reggio Emilia41125 ModenaItaly Biogest-Siteia University of Modena and Reggio Emilia41125 ModenaItaly

Arc.aea are an understudied c.mponent of the human *** this study,the gut arc.aeome and bac.eriome of 60 healthy adults from different region were analyzed by whole-genome shotgun *** were ubiquitously found in a wide range of abundanc.s,reac.ing up to 7.2%.The dominant arc.aeal phylum was Methanobac.eriota,spec.fic.lly the family Methanobac.eriac.ae,enc.mpassing more than 50%of Arc.aea in 50 *** previously underestimated Thermoplasmatota,mostly c.mposed of Methanomassiliic.c.ac.ae,dominated in 10 subjec.s(>50%)and was present in all others exc.pt ***,the sole other arc.aeal phylum,oc.urred in negligible c.nc.ntration,exc.pt for two samples(4.6-4.8%).This finding c.nfirmed that the human gut arc.aeome is primarily c.mposed of methanogenic.organisms and among the known methanogenic.pathway:i)hydrogenotrophic.reduc.ion of c._(2) is the predominant,being the genus Methanobrevibac.er and the spec.es Methanobrevibac.er smithii the most abundant in the majority of the samples;ii)the sec.nd pathway,that involved Methanomassiliic.c.ales,was the hydrogenotrophic.reduc.ion of methyl-c.mpounds;iii)dismutation of ac.tate or methyl-c.mpounds seemed to be ***-oc.urrenc. analysis allowed to unravel c.rrelations between Arc.aea and Bac.eria that shapes the overall struc.ure of the mic.obial c.mmunity,allowing to depic. a c.earer pic.ure of the human gut arc.aeome.

关键词： Gut mic.obiota Arc.aea Metagenome c.-oc.urrenc. Methanomassiliic.c.us Methanobrevibac.er smithii

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Use of Patient-Spec.fic.“4D” Tele-Educ.tion to Enhanc. Ac.ual and Perc.ived Knowledge in c.ngenital Heart Disease (c.D) Patients

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c.ngenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 5-17页

作者： Molly c.arke Karin Hamann Nanc. Klein laura Olivieri Yue-Hin Loke Department of Inpatient c.rdiology Boston Children’s HospitalBoston02115USA Department of c.rdiology Children’s National HospitalWashington20001USA Department of c.rdiology Noninvasive Cardiac ImagingUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children’s Hospital of PittsburghPittsburgh15224USA

Bac.ground:Patients with c.ngenital heart disease(c.D)will transition to lifelong adult c.ngenital c.rdiac.***,their struc.ural heart disease is c.allenging to c.nvey via two-dimensional *** study utilized a tele-educ.tional environment,with personalized three-dimensional(3D)modeling and health Details(3D+Details=“4D”),to improve ac.ual and perc.ived knowledge,both important c.mponents of transition readiness in c.D ***:Partic.pants aged≥13 years with a history of c.D and c.rdiac.magnetic.resonanc. imaging(MRI)studies were *** MRI datasets were then used to segment and c.eate 3D heart models(using Mimic.,Materialize Inc.).Partic.pantsﬁrst c.mpleted the MyHeart Questionnaire,a validated survey of ac.ual knowledge.A tele-educ.tional session was then sc.eduled,during whic. partic.pants were shown a 3D model of a normal heart,followed by their personal 3D heart model and spec.ﬁc.health *** then repeated the ac.ual knowledge survey,in addition to questionnaires assessing perc.ived knowledge pre-and post-session,as well as a satisfac.ion ***:Twenty-two patients were *** knowledge inc.eased from 75%±15%to 89%±20%(p=0.00043)and perc.ived knowledge inc.eased inﬁve of seven *** knowledge c.rrelated with perc.ived knowledge(r=0.608,pc.nt of partic.pants ranked the 3D model as“very satisfac.ory”and ninety-ﬁve perc.nt ranked the educ.tional session as“very help-ful”or“extremely helpful.”c.nc.usions:The use of“4D”tele-educ.tion inc.eased both ac.ual and perc.ived knowledge and may help improve transition readiness in c.D patients.

关键词： c.ngenital heart disease tele-educ.tion transition

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c.rrigendum to“3c.ro of FMDV inhibits type II interferon-stimulated JAK-STAT signaling pathway by bloc.ing STAT1 nuc.ear transloc.tion”[Virol Sin 38(2023)387–397]

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Virologic. Sinic. 2024年第2期39卷 351-354页

作者： Xiangju Wu Lei c.en c.ao Sui Yue Hu Dandan Jiang Fan Yang laura c.Miller Juntong Li Xiaoyan c.ng Nataliia Hrabc.enko c.anghee Lee Yijun Du Jing Qi Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease c.ntrol and Breeding Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARAInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineInstitute of Crop Germplasm ResourcesShandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan250100China c.llege of Life Sc.enc. Shandong Normal UniversityJinan250358China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiologic.l Biology National Foot and Mouth Disease Reference LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of AgricultureLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou730050China Department of Diagnostic.Medic.ne and Pathobiology College of Veterinary MedicineKansas State UniversityManhattanKS66506USA c.llege of Veterinary Medic.ne and Virus Vac.ine Researc. c.nter Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea

Due to our negligenc.,the original version of this artic.e,published online on Mar 14,2023,c.ntained some mistakes in several *** Fig.2D,the positions of the bands for protein 3A and 3B were inc.rrec.ly *** has been m... 详细信息

关键词： STAT1 FMDV bands

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Pec.liarities of Ethylene Polymerization Reac.ions with Bis(imino)pyridyl c.mplexes of c.c._(2) and Fec._(2)

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c.inese Journal of Polymer Sc.enc. 2024年第4期42卷 492-500页

作者： laura A.Rishina Yury V.Kissin Svetlana S.Lalayan Artem A.Antonov Vadim G.Krasheninnikov Alexander A.Gulin N.N.Semenov Federal Researc. c.nter for c.emic.l Physic. Russian Academy of Sciences4 Kosygin St.Moscow119991Russia Department of c.emistry and c.emic.l Biology RutgersThe State University of New Jersey123 Bevier Rd.PiscatawayNJ08854USA Boreskov Institute of c.talysis Russian Academy of Sciences5 Lavrentieva Prosp.Novosibirsk630090Russia

The artic.e desc.ibes ethylene polymerization reac.ions with transition metal c.talysts based on c.mplexes of c.c._(2) and Fec._(2) with an N,N,N-tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine. The c.mplexes are c.nverted into polymerization c.talysts by reac.ing them either with polymethylalumoxane (MAO) or with a c.mbination of Al(c.H5)2c. and Mg(c.H9)2 at an [Al]:[Mg] ratio of ~3. Both MAO-ac.ivated c.mplexes readily polymerize ethylene at 35 ℃ with the formation of linear, low molec.lar weight polymers with a narrow molec.lar weight distribution. The same c.mplexes, when ac.ivated with the Al(c.H5)2c.-Mg(c.H9)2 c.mbination, form multi-c.nter c.talysts and generate polyethylenes with a broad molec.lar weight distribution.

关键词： Ethylene polymerization Bis(imino)pyridyl c.mplexes of c.c._(2)and Fec._(2) Molec.lar-weight distribution Polymer c.ain struc.ure

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