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Anti-inflammatory and DNA Repair Effects of Astragaloside IV on PC12 Cells Damaged by lipopolysaccharide

Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 854-863页

作者： hai-long li li-hua SHAO Xi CHEN Meng WANG Qi-jie QIN Ya-li YANG Guang-run ZHANG Yang hai Yi-hong TIAN Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory for Mining Innovation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province and the New Product Creation Engineering Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of LanzhouLanzhouGansu730000China School of Public Health Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China People’s Hospital of Gansu Province Lanzhou730000China Scientific Research and Experimental Center Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China

Objective This study aimed to establish a neural cell injury model in vitro by stimulating PC12 cells with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and to examine the effects of astragaloside IV on key targets using high-throughput sequence technology and bioinformatics *** PC12 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were treated with LPS at final concentrations of 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,and 1.25 mg/mL for 24 *** morphology was evaluated,and cell survival rates were calculated.A neurocyte inflammatory model was established with LPS treatment,which reached a 50%cell survival ***12 cells were treated with 0.01,0.1,1,10,or 100µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 *** concentration of astragaloside IV that did not affect the cell survival rate was selected as the treatment group for subsequent *** activity was detected by colorimetry;the expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-qPCR and Western *** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the groups were screened using a second-generation sequence(fold change>2,Plity of PC12 cells was not altered by treatment with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 h(P>0.05).However,after treatment with 0.5,0.75,1,or 1.25 mg/mL LPS for 24 h,the viability steadily decreased(P<0.01).The mRNA and protein expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS,and COX-2 were significantly increased after PC12 cells were treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.01);however,these changes were reversed when PC12 cells were pretreated with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV in PC12 cells and then treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.05).Second-generation sequencing revealed that 1026 genes were upregulated,while 1287 genes were downregulat

关键词： PC12 cells astragaloside IV inflammation DNA damage

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Effect of multiple coulomb scattering on the beam tests of silicon pixel detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 200-207页

作者： lan-Kun li Ming-Yi Dong Ze Gao liang-Cheng-Long Jin Shu-Jun Zhao School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics(Institute of High Energy Physics CAS)Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China University of South China Hengyang 421001China

In the research and development of new silicon pixel detectors,a collimated monoenergetic charged-particle test beam equipped with a high-resolution pixel-beam telescope is crucial for prototype verification and performance *** the beam energy is low,the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution of the Device Under Test(DUT)must be considered to accurately evaluate the performance of the pixel chips and *** study aimed to investigate the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution,particularly at low beam *** were conducted using Allpix^(2) to study the effects of multiple Coulomb scattering under different beam energies,material budgets,and telescope *** simulations also provided the minimum energy at which the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering could be *** with the results of a five-layer detector system tested with an electron beam at DESY,the simulation results were consistent with the beam test results,confirming the reliability of the simulations.

关键词： Silicon Pixel Detectors Beam Telescope Multiple Coulomb Scattering Spatial Resolution

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Computed tomography-based radiomics combined with machine learning allows differentiation between primary intestinal lymphoma and Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3155-3165页

作者： Meng-Jun Xiao Yu-Teng Pan Jia-He Tan hai-Ou li hai-Yan Wang Department of Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina University of California DavisCA 95616United States Qilu Hospital Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Due to similar clinical manifestations and imaging signs,differential diagnosis of primary intestinal lymphoma(PIL)and Crohn's disease(CD)is a challenge in clinical *** To investigate the ability of radiomics combined with machine learning methods to differentiate PIL from *** We collected contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT)and clinical data from 120 patients form center 1.A total of 944 features were extracted singlephase images of CECT *** the last absolute shrinkage and selection operator model,the best predictive radiographic features and clinical indications were *** from 54 patients were collected at center 2 as an external validation set to verify the robustness of the *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,accuracy,sensitivity and specificity were used for *** A total of five machine learning models were built to distinguish PIL from *** on the results from the test group,most models performed well with a large area under the curve(AUC)(>0.850)and high accuracy(>0.900).The combined clinical and radiomics model(AUC=1.000,accuracy=1.000)was the best model among all *** Based on machine learning,a model combining clinical data with radiologic features was constructed that can effectively differentiate PIL from CD.

关键词： Primary intestinal lymphoma Crohn's disease Radiomics Machine learning Diagnosis

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A giant Ce-containing poly(tungstobismuthate): Synthesis, structure and catalytic performance for the decontamination of a sulfur mustard simulant

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 465-468页

作者： Chen lian Si-Han Zhao hai-Lou li Xinhua Cao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

A novel Ce-containing poly(tungstobismuthate)Cs18Na8H_(2)0[Ce3(H_(2)O)10W8Bi4O_(2)8(B-α-Bi W9O_(3)3)4]2·64H_(2)O(1)has been synthesized by a facile one-pot self-assembly reaction *** structural characterization is realized by virtue of single-crystal X-ray diffraction,infrared spectroscopy,powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric *** polyoxoanion of 1 is an octameric architecture consisting of two tetrameric entities[Ce3(H_(2)O)10W8Bi4O_(2)8(B-α-Bi W9O_(3)3)4]23-linked by two Ce–O–W bonds,and adjacent polyoxoanions are further combined together by means of Ce3+linkers,resulting in an infinite 1D chain *** 1 is the currently largest tungstobismuthate,and also represents the first example of lanthanide-encapsulated tungstobismuthate exhibiting an extended ***,compound 1 as a heterogeneous catalyst,exhibits high activity for the oxidative decontamination of a sulfur mustard simulant,2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide(CEES)into 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfoxide(CEESO).

关键词： Polyoxometalates Tungstobismuthate Cluster lanthanide Oxidation

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LAMDA-SSL:a comprehensive semi-supervised learning toolkit

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 306-307页

作者： lin-Han JIA lan-Zhe GUO Zhi ZHOU Yu-Feng li National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University

Machine learning, particularly deep learning, has achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks. However,most of these tasks demand a substantial amount of labeled training data, which can be challenging to obtain in many real-world applications due to difficulties, costs, or time constraints associated with labeling. In this context,semi-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm to alleviate the dependency on large labeled datasets by harnessing the power of unlabeled data [1–3].

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Recentprogress in thebiomedical application of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 13-27页

作者： Binhan Zhao Zheng li lan Zheng Zhichao Ye Yuyang Yuan Shanshan Zhang Bo liang Tianyu li National Engineering Research Center of Innovation and Application of Minimally Invasive Instruments Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiangUniversityHangzhou 310028China Department of Translational Medicine Clinical Research Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China Biosensor National Special Laboratory College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China

Bioelectronics have gained substantial research attention owing to their potential applications in health monitoring and diagnose,and greatly promoted the development of ***,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)hydrogels have arose as a promising candi-date for the next-generation bioelectronic interface due to its high-conductivity,versatility,flexibility and *** this review,we highlight the recent advances of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels,including the gelation methods and modification strategies,and summarize their wide applications in different type of sensors and tissue engineering in *** expect that this work will provide valuable information regarding the functionalizations and applications of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels.

关键词： Conductingpolymer PEDOT:PSS hydrogels Conjugatedpolymer Gelation methods Biomedicalapplication

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Exploring the therapeutic potential of Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe in ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第10期9卷 21-35页

作者： Jia-Yan Yao Yue-lan Yang Wei-Jian Chen hai-Ying Fan Department of Neurosurgery Changxing People’s HospitalChangxing 313100China Department of Ultrasound Medicine Changxing People’s HospitalChangxing 313100China Department of Orthopedics The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510095China

Background:This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of the Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe on ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment through its potential to modulate cellular autophagy,with a focus on identifying its active ingredients and their target ***:The study began with the identification of active ingredients in the Qi Teng Mai Ning *** proceeded to screen the gene expression omnibus database for ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment-associated differentially expressed mRNAs and to identify cellular autophagy-related proteins via the Human Autophagy *** proteins were annotated with Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes functions and subjected to molecular docking with the recipe’s core active *** vitro cell experiments were conducted on hypoxic HT22 cells,involving CCK8 assay,lentiviral transfection to silence autophagy related 9B(ATG9B),immunofluorescence staining,and qPCR validation to investigate the effects of the recipe on ***:The analysis identified 104 active ingredients targeting 408 proteins and forming a complex ingredient-target *** 55 ischemic stroke-related and 909 vascular cognitive impairment-related differentially expressed mRNAs revealed 14 co-expressed *** docking showed quercetin,kaempferol,myrcene,and conferone as key ingredients targeting autophagy-related *** experiments indicated that the recipe significantly enhanced cell viability under hypoxic conditions,reduced apoptosis,and modulated the expression of autophagy-related factors,thereby decreasing apoptosis rates in HT22 ***:The Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe offers protective effects against ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment by modulating autophagy-related *** efficacy highlights the potential of traditional Chinese medicine in treating these conditions,though further research is needed to fully understand its

关键词： Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe autophagy ischemic stroke vascular cognitive impairment traditional Chinese medicine

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Consensus on glycemic management for patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 689-702页

作者： li-Nong JI Yun-Dai CHEN Jing liU Xiang-hai ZHOU Cardiovascular Subcommittee of Chinese International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare Peking University People's Hospital Chinese PLA General Hospital

The prevalence of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)and diabetes mellitus is notably high,posing sig-nificant residual cardiovascular risks even after routine interventions such as antihypertensive,lipid-lowering,and antithrombot-ic *** studies have demonstrated that certain glucose-lowering medications confer cardiovascular benefits for pa-tients with type 2 ***,a survey indicates that cardiologists may not be fully acquainted with the optimal screen-ing timing,indicators,and diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes,and there is insufficient awareness and a low rate of prescrip-tion of novel glucose-lowering medications with proven cardiovascular efficacy,such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agon-ists(GLP-1 RAs)and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT-2i).In this context,based on domestic and international guidelines or consensus and the latest evidence-based evidence,this consensus aims to standardize the glycemic management for patients with acute coronary syndrome,chronic coronary syndrome,and perioperative management for percutaneous coronary *** highlights the key points of screening and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes,and the comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk in patients with *** consensus elaborates on the principles and algorithms of glycemic management for CHD patients,without involving acute complications of diabetes,clarifies the clinical practice of glucose-lowering medications with cardiovascular benefits,and promotes the standardized use of these medications in cardiovascular and other related spe-cialty ***,it addresses the glucose-lowering treatment to comprehensively reduce cardiovascular risks.

关键词： coronary patients routine

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Missing microbes in infants and children in the COVID-19 pandemic:a study of 1,126 participants in Beijing,China

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1739-1750页

作者： Jiejing Wang Yuejuan li Yu Mu Kefei Huang Danyi li Canhui lan Yutao Cui Jun Wang CAS Key Lab for Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Dr.CUIYUTAO Clinic Beijing 100028China R-Institute Co.Ltd. Beijing 100011China

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many fatalities worldwide and continues to affect the health of the recovered patients in the form of *** this study,we compared the gut microbiome of uninfected infants and children before the pandemic began(BEFORE cohort,n=906)to that of after the pandemic(AFTER cohort,n=220)to examine the potential impact of social distancing and life habit changes on infant/children gut *** on 16S rRNA sequencing,we found a significant change in microbiome composition after the pandemic,with Bacteroides enterotype increasing to 35.45%from 30.46%before the *** quantification indicated that the bacterial loads of seven keystone taxa decreased by 91.69%–19.58%.Quantitative microbiome profiling,used to enhance the resolution in detecting microbiome differences,revealed a greater explained variance of pandemic on microbiome compared to gender,as well as a significant decrease in bacterial loads in 15 of the 20 major *** random forest age-predictor indicated the gut microbiomes were less mature in the after-pandemic cohort than in the before-pandemic cohort in the children group(3–12 years old)and had features of a significantly younger age(average of 1.86 years).Lastly,body weight and height were significantly lower in the after-pandemic cohort than in the before-pandemic cohort in infants(<1 year of age),which was associated with a decrease in bacterial loads in the fecal microbiome.

关键词： gut microbiome COVID-19 pandemic quantitative microbiome profiling children health

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A novel insight of enhancing the hydrogen peroxide tolerance of unspecific peroxygenase from Daldinia caldariorum based on structure

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 426-430页

作者： Tiantian li Ruochen Jin Bin Wu Dongming lan Yunjian Ma Yonghua Wang School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Bioscience and Bioengineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Youmei Institute of Intelligent Bio-manufacturing Co. Ltd.Foshan 528200China

Unspecific peroxygenases(UPOs, EC 1.***.2.1) is a kind of thioheme enzyme capable of catalyzing various oxidations of inert C–H bonds using H_(2)O_(2) as an oxygen donor without cofactors. However, the enhancement of the H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of UPOs is always challenging. In this study, the A161C mutant of r Dca UPO,which originates from Daldinia caldariorum, was found to be highly H_(2)O_(2)-resistant. Compared with the wild type, the mutant r Dca UPO-A161C showed a 10-h prolonged half-life and a 64% improved enzyme activity when incubated in 10 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2). The crystal structure analysis at 1.47 A showed that r Dca UPOA161C exhibited 10 α-helixes(cyan) and a series of ordered rings, forming a single asymmetric spherical structure. The two conserved domains near heme formed an active site with the catalytic PCP and EHD regions(Glu86, His87, Asp88 residues). The H_(2)O_(2) tolerance of r Dca UPO-A161C was preliminarily explored by comparing its structure with the wild type. Notably, r Dca UPO-A161C showed significantly higher catalytic efficiency than the wild type for the production of hydroxyl fatty acids. This study is anticipated to provide an insight into the structure-function relationship and expand potential applications of UPOs.

关键词： Unspecific peroxygenase Molecular modification Hydrogen peroxide stability Crystal structure Hydroxyl fatty acids

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