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Prognostic Factors Related to In-hospital Death in Children with Biliary Atresia:Analysis of a Nationwide Inpatient Database

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第2期11卷 416-424页

作者： Yu Shi Yi-Zhou Jiang Guang-Peng Zhou Ying Shi lan-xia gan Yuan-Yuan Kong Hai-Bo Wang Zhi-Jun Zhu Li-Ying Sun Liver Transplantation Center Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Liver Diseases Liver Research CenterBeijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina China Standard Medical Information Research Center ShenzhenGuangdongChina Clinical Trial Unit Precision Medicine InstituteFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background and Aims:Patients with biliary atresia(BA)are prone to hepatic decompensation,which might eventually lead to *** study aimed to identify the possible risk factors affecting in-hospital death in BA patients in ***:We collected data from the Hospital Quality Monitoring System,a national inpatient *** patients aged up to 2 years old with a diagnosis of BA were *** subjects were divided to three groups,including Kasai portoenterostomy(KP),liver transplantation(LT),and no *** regression with Firth’s method was performed to identify potential influencing variables associated with in-hospital ***:During the year 2013 to 2017,there were 14,038 pediatric admissions with a diagnosis of *** proportion of in-hospital death in pediatric BA admissions was 1.08%.Compared with patients under six months,there was a higher risk of in-hospital death for children aged six months to 1 year and 1–2 years *** signs,including cirrhosis,variceal bleeding,and hepatic encephalopathy,were significantly associated with the risk of in-hospital *** no surgery group,compared to those in Beijing and Shanghai,BA patients admitted in other districts had a lower risk of in-hospital death(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.21,0.70).However,in the LT group,patients admitted in other districts had a higher risk of in-hospital death(OR=9.13,95%CI:3.99,20.87).Conclusions:In-hospital survival remains unsatisfactory for pediatric BA patients with severe ***,more resources and training for BA treatment,especially LT,are essential for districts with poor medical care in the future.

关键词： Biliary atresia In-hospital death Liver transplantation Kasai portoenterostomy

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Tunable Phase Structure of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Enabled by Molecular Engineering of Dual Mesogenic Cores

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1459-1469,I0009页

作者： Wen-Huan Yao lan-Sheng Liu Jie Zhao Yan-xia Wang An-Zhi Ma Zheng-Rui Ma lan-Ying Zhang Ruo-Chen lan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute of Advanced Materials&Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China

A series of novel side-chain liquid crystalline(SCLC)copolymers were synthesized by attaching two distinct mesogenic units,namely a chiral cholesteryl-based monomer(M1)and an achiral biphenyl-based monomer(M2),to a poly(3-mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane)(PMMS)backbone via thiol-ene click *** influence of side chain composition on the self-assembly behavior and phase structures of these SCLC copolymers was systematically investigated using different *** indicate that three distinct liquid crystalline phases and four unique molecular configurations were identified within the polymer series,with the emergence of the liquid crystalline phase being a synergistic outcome of the two distinct side *** study underscores the critical influence of side chain dimensions,rigidity,and spatial volume on the self-assembly structures and phase characteristics of liquid crystalline polymers,providing valuable insights for the rational design and development of advanced functional materials with tailored properties.

关键词： Liquid crystalline copolymers Self-assembly Phase structure Chiral molar ratio

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High-entropy design boosts dielectric energy storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4013-4015页

作者： Qiu-Ying xia He Zhu Si lan Yang Ren Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Dielectric capacitors are vital for advanced electronic and electrical power systems due to their impressive power density and ***,a persistent challenge has been enhancing their energy densities while maintaining high *** in Science,a novel high-entropy design for relaxor ferroelectric materials has been proposed,promising significant improvements in both energy density and efficiency for multilayer dielectric ceramic *** the crucial role of high-entropy design in energy storage materials and devices,this highlight focuses on interpreting the progress and significance of this innovative work.

关键词： ceramic dielectric energy

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Construction of flower-like MoS_(2)decorated on Cu doped CoZn-ZIF derived N-doped carbon as superior microwave absorber

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8250-8260页

作者： Yun Han Di lan Mengjun Han Zihao xia Jiaxiao Zou Zirui Jia College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China

The rational design of composition nanostructures and morphologies of the carbon-based composites materials has a significant potential for tuning electromagnetic parameters and thereby improving their performance as electromagnetic wave(EMW)*** this work,the flower-like Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)(NC=N-doped carbon skeleton)composites were successfully prepared by employing CuCoZn-ZIF(ZIF=zeolitic imidazolate framework)as precursor with subsequent annealing and hydrothermal *** unique flower-like morphology and electromagnetic synergy strategy between components enable the as-obtained Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)composites to exhibit outstanding microwave absorption ***,the minimum reflection loss of Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)reaches-54.36 dB at 2.7 *** the thickness reduces to 2.2 mm,the maximum effective absorption bandwidth can be achieved as large as 6.72 *** research develops useful ideas for optimizing multicomponent microwave absorbing materials.

关键词： ternary metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) MoS_(2) flower-like morphology microwave absorption

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Atomic force microscopy-based nanoscale infrared techniques for liquid environments

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 151-153页

作者： Jian Li Jing Liang Mu-Hao lan Xing-Hua xia State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Infrared(IR)light energy matches well with the vibration and rotation of chemical bonds in molecules,hence IR spectroscopy is commonly used for accurate molecular identification[1].Conventional IR analysis involves bulk samples,providing averaged information of the entire *** spatially-resolved investigation of heterogeneous sample properties is constrained by the micrometer-level spatial resolution of optical IR microscopy.

关键词： spatially hence rotation

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Efficient and selective upcycling of waste polylactic acid into acetate using nickel selenide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 575-584,I0012页

作者： Bing lan Yinfang Chen Nantian xiao Na Liu Chao Juan Chuan xia Fan Zhang National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina

The conversion of waste polylactic acid(PLA)plastics into high-value-added chemicals through electrochemical methods is a promising and sustainable ***,developing efficient and highly selective catalysts for lactic acid oxidation reaction(LAOR)and understanding the reaction process are ***,we report the electrooxidation of waste PLA to acetate at a high current density of 100 mA cm-2 with high Faraday efficiency(~95%)and excellent stability(>100 h)over a nickel selenide nanosheet *** addition,a total Faraday efficiency of up to 190%was achieved for carboxylic acids,including acetic acid and formic acid,by coupling with the cathodic CO_(2) reduction *** situ experimental results and theoretical simulations revealed that the catalytic activity center of LAOR was dynamically formed NiOOH species,and the surface-adsorbed SeO_(x) species accelerated the formation of Ni~(3+)species,thus promoting catalytic *** mechanism of lactic acid electrooxidation was further *** acid was dehydrogenated to produce pyruvate first and then formed CH_3CO due to preferential C-C bond cleavage,resulting in the presence of *** work demonstrated a sustainable method for recycling waste PLA and CO_(2) into high-value-added products.

关键词： Waste plastic upcycling Poly(lactic acid) Lactic acid electro-oxidation Acetic acid

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Patterns and trends in asthma incidence rates in main Asian and Western countries and their prediction to 2030

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期2卷 188-196页

作者： Yang Zheng Lei lan gan Lu Ya-dong Gao Department of Allergy The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China

Background:The urbanization and industrialization of East and Southeast Asia in decades past has significantly altered living environment and lifestyles,which may have complicated effects on the burden of *** aim to examine the patterns and trends of asthma incidence rates in six major East and Southeast Asian countries as well as five major Western countries,and predict the numbers of new cases attributed to various ***:Data on annual asthma incident cases and corresponding population by age group were drawn from 6 major selected East and Southeast Asian countries available in the Global Burden of Disease database,including China,Japan,Korea,Singapore,Philippines,and *** also collected data of five major high-income Western countries for comparative *** separate Bayesian age–period–cohort models,representing pre-COVID(model 1)and post-COVID(model 2)scenarios,were constructed to predict the asthma incidence until ***:In model 1,the age-standardized incidence rate of asthma will be the highest in the US(1970.07 per 100,000,95%confidence interval[CI]533.05–4455.03),while the lowest incidence rate will be found in Singapore(296.72 per 100,000,95%CI 135.16–899.55)in *** 1990 and 2030,the incidence of asthma is projected to increase in China and Thailand,with average annual percentages changes(AAPC)ranging from 0.70%to 1.80%.The remaining four Asian countries show a declining trend,with AAPC ranging from-0.51%to-2.00%.In model 2,the US is estimated to have the highest age-standardized incidence rate(902.71 per 100,000,95%CI 375.44–2277.24),while Korea will have the lowest incidence rate(176.46 per 100,000,95%CI 58.77–512.09)in 2030.A decrease in asthma incidence was observed in all countries with the overall AAPC ranging from-3.42%to-0.42%.Notably,a turning point was found around 2020,after which the incidence rates dropped ***:Pandemic-related factors may temporarily lower the incidence of asthma

关键词： Asthma East and Southeast Asia Bayesian age-period-cohort model Prediction Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)

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Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria for micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3641-3660页

作者： Guangjun Cui Chunhui lan Cuiying Zhou Zhen Liu Chang xia Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research School of Ocean Engineering and TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Coasts Islands and ReefsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Major Infrastructure Safety Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong KongChina

Micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is a common cause of engineering disasters due to damage to the hard rockesoft rockewater *** studies have not provided a theoretical analysis of the length,inclination angle,and propagation angle of micron-scale cracks,nor have they established appropriate criteria to describe the crack propagation *** propagation mechanism of micron-scale cracks in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is not yet fully understood,which makes it challenging to prevent engineering disasters in these types of *** address this issue,we have used the existing generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)and generalized maximum energy release rate(GMERR)criteria as the basis and introduced parameters related to micron-scale crack propagation and water *** GMTS and GMERR criteria for micronscale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action(abbreviated as the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria,respectively)were established to evaluate micron-scale crack propagation in redbed soft rocks under hydraulic *** influence of the parameters was also *** process of micron-scale crack propagation under hydraulic action was monitored using uniaxial compression tests(UCTs)based on digital image correlation(DIC)*** study analyzed the length,propagation and inclination angles,and mechanical parameters of micron-scale crack propagation to confirm the reliability of the established *** findings suggest that the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria are effective in describing the micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic *** study discusses the mechanism of micron-scale crack propagation and its effect on engineering disasters under hydraulic *** covers topics such as the internal-external weakening of nano-scale particles,lateral propagation of micron-scale cracks,weakening of the mechanical properties

关键词： Red-bed soft rocks Hydraulic action Micron-scale cracks Generalized maximum tangential stress (GMTS)criterion Generalized maximum energy release rate (GMERR)criterion Digital image correlation(DIC)

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Placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate secondary brain injury after controlled cortical impact in rats by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 149-162页

作者： PING YANG YUANxiaNG lan ZHONG ZENG YAN WANG HECHUN xia Department of Neurosurgery School of Clinical MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina Key Laboratory of Ningxia Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanChina Department of Neurosurgery Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalXi’anChina

Background:As a form of biological therapy,placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells(PDMSCs)exhibit considerable promise in addressing the complex pathological processes of traumaticbrain injury(TBI)due to their multi-target and multi-pathway mode of ***&Methods:This study investigates the protective mechanisms and benefits of PDMSCs in mitigating the effects of controlled cortical impact(CCI)in rats and glutamate-induced oxidative stress injury in HT22 cells in *** primary objective is to provide evidence supporting the clinical application of ***:In the in vivo arm of our investigation,we observed a swift elevation of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)in the proximal cortex of injured brain tissues after ***,distinguished by their heightened expression of metalloproteinase tissue inhibitors-1 and-2(TIMP-1 and TIMP-2):were intravenously administered via the caudal *** intervention yielded significant reductions in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier(BBB):the extent of brain edema,the levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1βand TNF-αin damaged brain tissue,and the activation status of microglia in CCI-afflicted *** the realm of in vitro experiments,PDMSC-conditioned media demonstrated substantial reductions in mortality rates and cleaved caspase-3 levels in glutamate-induced HT22 cells compared with conventional ***,this advantage was negated upon the introduction of neutralizing antibodies targeting TIMP-1 and ***:Collectively,our findings underscore the potential of PDMSCs in alleviating oxidative stress injury and secondary brain injury in the pathological process of TBI.

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Mesenchymal stem cells Oxidative stress Matrix metalloproteinases

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Selective photosynthesis of Z-olefins through crystalline metal-organic cage-initiated expeditious cascade reactions

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 118-131页

作者： Jia-Ni Lu Yunze Huang Yuan-Sheng xia Long-Zhang Dong Lei Zhang Jing-Jing Liu lan-Gui Xie Jiang Liu Ya-Qian lan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

The semi-hydrogenation of alkyne to form Z-olefins with high conversion and high selectivity is still a huge challenge in the chemical ***,flammable and explosive hydrogen as the common hydrogen source of this reaction increases the cost and danger of industrial ***,we connect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and the semihydrogenation reaction of alkynes in series and successfully realize the high selective production of Z-alkenes using low-cost,safe,and green water as the proton *** the cascade reaction,a series of isomorphic metal–organic cage catalysts(Co_(x)Zn_(8−x)L_(6),x=0,3,4,5,and 8)are designed and synthesized to improve the yield of the photocatalytic hydrogen *** them,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) shows the highest photocatalytic activity,with a H_(2) generation rate of 8.81 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).Then,Co_(5)Zn_(3)L_(6) is further applied in the above tandem reaction to efficiently reduce alkynes to Z-alkenes under ambient conditions,which can reach high conversion of>98%and high selectivity of>99%,and maintain original catalytic activity after multiple ***“one-pot”tandem reaction can achieve a highly selective and safe stepwise conversion from water into hydrogen into Z-olefins under mild reaction conditions.

关键词： alkyne semi-hydrogenation hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic cages photocatalysis Z-olefins

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