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Exploring the effects of dietary inulin in rainbow trout fed a high‑starch,100%plant‑based diet

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j.urnal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 713-732页

作者： Raphaël Defaix j.p lokesh laura Frohn Mickael le Bechec Thierry Pigot Vincent Veron Anne Surget Sandra Biasutti Frederic Terrier Sandrine Skiba-Cassy j.rome Roy Stephane Panserat Karine Ricaud Universite de Pau Et Des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPAINRAENUMEASaint‑Pee‑Sur‑NivelleFrance Universite de Pau Et Des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPACNRSIMT Mines AlesIPREMPauFrance Universite de Pau Et Des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPAIUT des Pays de l’AdourDepartement Genie BiologiqueMont de MarsanFrance.

Background High dietary carbohydrates can spare protein in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)but may affect growth and ***,a prebiotic,could have nutritional and metabolic effects,along with anti-inflammatory properties in teleosts,improving growth and *** tested this hypothesis in rainbow trout by feeding them a 100%plant-based diet,which is a viable alternative to fishmeal and fish oil in aquaculture *** a two-factor design,we examined the impact of inulin(2%)as well as the variation in the carbohydrates(CHO)/plant protein ratio on rainbow *** assessed the influence of these factors on zootechnical parameters,plasma metabolites,gut microbiota,production of short-chain fatty acids and lactic acid,as well as the expression of free-fatty acid receptor genes in the mid-intestine,intermediary liver metabolism,and immune markers in a 12-week feeding *** The use of 2%inulin did not significantly change the fish intestinal microbiota,but interestingly,the high CHO/protein ratio group showed a change in intestinal microbiota and in particular the beta diversity,with 21 bacterial genera affected,including Ralstonia,Bacillus,and 11 lactic-acid producing *** were higher levels of butyric,and valeric acid in groups fed with high CHO/protein diet but not with *** high CHO/protein group showed a decrease in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines(il1b,il8,and tnfa)in liver and a lower expression of the genes coding for tight-j.nction proteins in mid-intestine(tj.1a and tj.3).However,the 2%inulin did not modify the expression of plasma immune ***,inulin induced a negative effect on rainbow trout growth performance irrespective of the dietary *** With a 100%plant-based diet,inclusion of high levels of carbohydrates could be a promising way for fish nutrition in aquaculture through a protein sparing effect whereas the supplementation of 2%inulin does not appear to improve the use of CHO wh

关键词： Aquaculture Fish nutrition Gut microbiota Immune markers Intermediary metabolism Inulin Prebiotic Rainbow trout Short-chain fatty acids

Development and application of functional gene arrays for microbial community analysis

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第6期18卷 1319-1327页

作者： Z. l. HE j. D. VAN NOSTRAND l.Y. WU j. Z. ZHOU Institute for Environmental Genomics Department of Botany and Microbiology University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 USA

功能的基因标记能关于功能的基因差异和微生物引起的社区的潜在的活动提供重要信息。尽管 microarray 技术成功地被使用了为纯文化学习基因表示，简单、人工的微生物引起的社区，改编如此的一种技术分析复杂微生物引起的社区仍然以设计... 详细信息

功能的基因标记能关于功能的基因差异和微生物引起的社区的潜在的活动提供重要信息。尽管 microarray 技术成功地被使用了为纯文化学习基因表示，简单、人工的微生物引起的社区，改编如此的一种技术分析复杂微生物引起的社区仍然以设计，样品准备，和数据分析提出很多挑战。这个工作集中于功能的基因数组(FGA ) 的开发和应用程序为微生物引起的社区研究指向关键功能的基因标记。一些与 FGA 有关明确地给问题调音，例如 oligonucleotide 探查设计， nucleic 酸抽取和纯化，数据分析，特性，敏感，和量的能力详细被讨论。最近的研究证明了 FGA 能从许多自然环境关于微生物引起的社区提供特定、敏感、潜在地量的信息并且控制生态系统。这种技术被期望革命化微生物引起的社区的分析，并且连接微生物引起的结构到生态系统工作。

关键词：微数列应用函数基因标记微生物种群

Metyltetraprole的合成及杀菌活性

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农药 2024年第7期63卷 488-493页

作者：张傲杜晓文田磊张静张立新沈阳化工大学功能分子研究所辽宁省绿色功能分子设计与开发重点实验室沈阳市靶向农药重点实验室沈阳110142 广西思钺生物科技有限责任公司南宁530000

[目的]合成metyltetraprole,并探究其在农业真菌防治中的潜在应用。[方法]以对氯碘苯、5-羟基吡唑和2-甲基-3-溴苯胺为原料合成metyltetraprole,采用活体盆栽试验测定其对黄瓜霜霉病、小麦白粉病、大豆锈病和大豆灰霉病的体外杀菌活性,... 详细信息

[目的]合成metyltetraprole,并探究其在农业真菌防治中的潜在应用。[方法]以对氯碘苯、5-羟基吡唑和2-甲基-3-溴苯胺为原料合成metyltetraprole,采用活体盆栽试验测定其对黄瓜霜霉病、小麦白粉病、大豆锈病和大豆灰霉病的体外杀菌活性,并通过分子对接预测其抗真菌机制。[结果]Metyltetraprole在1.5625 mg/l质量浓度下对大豆锈病具有100%的防治效果;在6.25 mg/l的质量浓度下,对小麦白粉病防效为93%;在最高质量浓度100 mg/l下,对黄瓜霜霉病和大豆灰霉病的防治效果分别为100%和80%。分子对接结果表明,metyltetraprole与受体蛋白之间存在氢键、范德华力、π-π堆积、C-H、π-σ等相互作用。[结论]Metyltetraprole展现了广泛而良好的杀菌活性,为农业真菌防治领域的新药研发与应用提供了新的探索方向。

关键词： metyltetraprole 杀菌活性合成分子对接

Radioisotope production using lasers:From basic science to applications

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 31-44页

作者： M.R.D.Rodrigues A.Bonasera M.Scisciò j.A.Pérez-Hernández M.Ehret F.Filippi P.l.Andreoli M.Huault H.larreur D.Singappuli D.Molloy D.Raffestin M.Alonzo G.G.Rapisarda D.lattuada G.l.Guardo C.Verona Fe.Consoli G.Petringa A.McNamee M.la Cognata S.Palmerini T.Carriere M.Cipriani G.Di Giorgio G.Cristofari R.De Angelis G.A.P.Cirrone D.Margarone l.Giuffrida D.Batani P.Nicolai K.Batani R.lera l.Volpe D.Giulietti S.Agarwal M.Krupka S.Singh Fa.Consoli Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA laboratori Nazionali del Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(LNS-INFN)CataniaItaly ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department-CFrascatiItaly Centro de láseres Pulsados(clpu) VillamayorSpain Universidad de Salamanca SalamancaSpain Centre lasers Intenses et Applications(CElIA) Universitéde BordeauxCNRSCEATalenceFrance HB11 Energy Holdings Pty FreshwaterNew South WalesAustralia School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia“E.Maj.rana ”Università di CataniaCataniaItaly Facoltàdi Ingegneria e Architettura Universitàdegli Studi di Enna“Kore”EnnaItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”RomaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia Universitàdegli Studi di PerugiaPerugiaItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly ElI Beamlines Facility the Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolni BrezanyCzech Republic ETSIA Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Dipartimento Fisica “E.Fermi”Universitàdi Pisa and INFNPisaItaly FZU–Institute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic

The discovery of chirped pulse amplification has led to great improvements in laser technology,enabling energetic laser beams to be compressed to pulse durations of tens of femtoseconds and focused to a few *** with energies of tens of MeV can be accelerated using,for instance,target normal sheath acceleration and focused on secondary *** such conditions,nuclear reactions can occur,with the production of radioisotopes suitable for medical *** use of high-repetition lasers to produce such isotopes is competitive with conventional methods mostly based on *** this paper,we study the production of^(67)Cu,^(63)Zn,^(18)F,and^(11)C,which are currently used in positron emission tomography and other *** the same time,we study the reactions^(10)B(p,α)^(7)Be and^(70)Zn(p,4n)^(67)Ga to put further constraints on the proton distributions at different angles,as well as the reaction^(11)B(p,α)^(8)Be relevant for energy *** experiment was performed at the 1 PW laser facility at VegaⅢin Salamanca,*** distributions of radioisotopes in the forward(with respect to the laser direction)and backward directions were measured using a high purity germanium *** results are in reasonable agreement with numerical estimates obtained following the approach of Kimura and Bonasera[*** ***.,Sect.A 637,164–170(2011)].

关键词： purity estimates backward

Current concepts in the management of non-cirrhotic non-malignant portal vein thrombosis

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World j.urnal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 751-765页

作者： Adam j.Willington Dhiraj.Tripathi Department of Hepatology University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152GWUnited Kingdom Department of Hepatology University Hospitals BirminghamBirmingham B152THUnited Kingdom

Non-cirrhotic non-malignant portal vein thrombosis(NCPVT)is an uncommon condition characterised by thrombosis of the portal vein,with or without extension into other mesenteric veins,in the absence of cirrhosis or intra-abdominal *** can include intestinal infarction,variceal bleeding and portal *** this article,we address current concepts in the management of NCPVT including identification of risk factors,classification and treatment,and review the latest evidence on medical and interventional management options.

关键词： Non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis Portal vein Mesenteric veins Venous thrombosis Portal hypertension

Microstructural Development and Deformation Mechanisms during Cold Rolling of a Medium Stacking Fault Energy TWIP Steel

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j.urnal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第2期29卷 161-167页

作者： K.A. Ofei l. Zhao j. Sietsma Materials Innovation Institute M2i Mekelweg 2 2628 CD Delft The Netherlands Department of Materials Science and Engineering Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 2 2628 CD Delft The Netherlands

The magnetic response, microstructural and texture changes occurring during cold rolling of a Fe-14Mn-0.64C-2.4AI-0.25Si medium stacking fault energy TWlP （twinning induced plasticity） steel have been studied by X-ray diffraction and magnetic techniques. The changes in the sub-grain size （Ds）, probability of stacking fault formation （Psf） and microstrain in the material as cold rolling progressed were determined by using a modified version of the Williamson and Hall equation. A strong development of the crystallographic texture with increasing deformation was observed. Deformation-induced formation of a small fraction α＇-martensite was observed, indicating that the steel also exhibits γ→α＇-martensite transformation during cold rolling, which is discussed via the changes of the stacking-fault probability and the texture development during cold rolling.

关键词： TWIP steel α'-Martensite Sub-grain size Probability of stacking fault formation Texture development

单原子活化过一硫酸盐性能更好?与金属氧化物耦合可能更高效

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Chinese j.urnal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 137-148页

作者：张俊磊刘文聪刘彪段晓光敖志敏朱明山暨南大学环境学院广东省环境污染与健康重点实验室广东广州511443 北京师范大学环境与生态前沿交叉研究院广东珠海519087 阿德莱德大学化工学院澳大利亚阿德莱德西北工业大学材料科学与工程学院凝固技术国家重点实验室陕西西安710072

单原子催化剂(SAC)作为新一代过一硫酸盐(PMS)非均相活化剂,具有原子利用率高、结构稳定性强等优点,为新兴有机污染物(EOPs)的高效降解提供了新的解决方案.然而,SAC的活性位点密度依然受限于严苛的制备工艺等,而这严重影响PMS的进一步激... 详细信息

单原子催化剂(SAC)作为新一代过一硫酸盐(PMS)非均相活化剂,具有原子利用率高、结构稳定性强等优点,为新兴有机污染物(EOPs)的高效降解提供了新的解决方案.然而,SAC的活性位点密度依然受限于严苛的制备工艺等,而这严重影响PMS的进一步激活.因此,发展SAC基PMS高级氧化技术的关键之一在于提升SAC的活性位点密度,进而增强PMS活化效率.相比之下,传统的过渡金属氧化物(MOx)作为PMS活化剂,尽管存在金属原子利用率低和金属离子易溶出等问题,但其表面具有丰富的金属活性位点.统筹SAC与MOx的优缺点,本文提出了一种“新-老”结合策略,即将传统MOx与新一代SAC耦合,发展兼具丰富金属活性位点和优良结构稳定性的PMS活化剂,实现PMS的高效活化.本文采用预配位-重结晶-热解路径,结合金属离子源投加量控制,制备了具有金属氧化物与单原子组分的Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)复合PMS非均相活化剂,并系统研究了其活化PMS降解EOPs的性能.粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、高角环形暗场扫描透射电子显微镜及X射线吸收谱结果表明,Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)由金属氧化物Co_(3)O_(4)和单原子Co1/C_(3)N_(5)组成,并且Co_(3)O_(4)纳米晶体被锚定在Co1/C_(3)N_(5)纳米片表面.在降解典型EOPs双氯芬酸钠(DCF)的过程中,Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)活化的PMS体系展现了显著增强的性能.相比基于Co_(3)O_(4)和Co1/C_(3)N_(5)活化的PMS体系,DCF的降解速率分别提高了约28.0倍和2.5倍,证明Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)具有显著增强的PMS活化能力.这主要因为Co1/C_(3)N_(5)和Co_(3)O_(4)之间形成的Co1-O(Co_(3)O_(4))和Co-N(Co1/C_(3)N_(5))化学键有效地促进了电荷迁移.结合密度泛函理论计算发现,Co1/C_(3)N_(5)和Co_(3)O_(4)之间的强电子相互作用显著强化了PMS的吸附,降低了PMS分解生成活性物质的能垒.此外,Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)具有良好的复杂环境因素(包括pH、共存阴离子以及实际污水等)耐受性和可重复使用性,证明了其在PMS高级氧化体系中的应用潜力.综上,将单原子催化剂与金属氧化物进行耦合,不仅可能优化电子结构,增强活性位点的暴露度,还能通过协同效应,促进反应中间体的稳定和转化,从而提升整体的PMS活化性能.本文研究结果为设计高效催化剂体系提供了参考.

关键词：单原子催化剂金属氧化物协同效应过一硫酸盐活化 Co_(3)O_(4)@Co1/C_(3)N_(5)

Solid-state NMR studies of proteins in condensed phases

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Magnetic Resonance letters 2024年第3期4卷 1-10页

作者： j.ani Xiang Xialian Wu Angelo l.Chu j.nxia lu Key laboratory of Industrial Fermentation(Ministry of Education) School of Life and Health SciencesHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Interdisciplinary Institute of NMR and Molecular Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and MetallurgyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Thomas j.fferson High School for Science and Technology 6560 Braddock RdAlexandriaVA22312USA

Some proteins perform their biological functions by changing their material states through liquid-liquid phase *** phase separation,the protein condenses into a concentrated liquid phase and sometimes into a gel phase,changing its dynamic properties and intermolecular interactions,thereby regulating cellular *** the biological significance of this phenomenon has been widely recognized by researchers,there is still a lack of a comprehensive understanding of the structural and dynamic properties of the protein in the condensed *** this phase,molecules usually contain domains with varied dynamic properties and undergo intermediate *** angle spinning(MAS)solid-state NMR(SSNMR)experiments are very powerful in studying rigid protein polymers such as *** incorporation of solution-like experiments into SSNMR and the development of j.coupling based MAS SSNMR techniques extend its ability to study partially mobile segments of proteins in a condensed liquid or gel phase which are not visible by solution NMR or dipolar-coupling based ***,it has been applied in studying protein condensation and has provided very important information that is hard to obtain by other techniques.

关键词： Magic angle spinning(MAS)solid-state NMR(SSNMR) Protein condenses j.coupling based MAS SSNMR liquid-liquid phase separation

基于电位型区间定位及电流型准确测量的水中铜离子检测方法研究

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分析化学 2024年第8期52卷 1163-1171页

作者：从奥博李洋赵海飞佟建华边超中国科学院空天信息创新研究院传感技术国家重点实验室中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院

提出了一种电位型电化学传感器与电流型电化学传感器联用的重金属离子检测方法。利用电位型与电流型传感器的优势互补，采用未经特殊材料制备与修饰的传统电化学电极，实现了实际水样中重金属离子宽浓度范围的准确检测。检测时，首先使... 详细信息

提出了一种电位型电化学传感器与电流型电化学传感器联用的重金属离子检测方法。利用电位型与电流型传感器的优势互补，采用未经特殊材料制备与修饰的传统电化学电极，实现了实际水样中重金属离子宽浓度范围的准确检测。检测时，首先使用电位型电化学传感器测量待测离子的浓度，判断样品的浓度区间；然后，使用电流型电化学传感器在相应的浓度区间内进行标定和准确测量。采用此传感器对配制的Cu2+水样以及实际水样进行检测。首先，使用铜离子选择性电极判断待测样品中Cu2+的浓度区间；然后，利用金电极在不同的浓度区间（0.86～100μg/l和100～300μg/l）内使用两种不同的优化参数设置进行电流型电化学传感器的标定和测量，本方法的测试结果与专业水质检测机构的测试结果具有较好的相关性，回收率在86.7%～103.0%之间。实验结果表明，电位型传感器与电流型传感器联用的重金属离子检测方法可以提升电化学传感器对水样中重金属离子浓度检测的准确性。

关键词：电位型传感器电流型传感器联用方法铜离子检测重金属离子

来源：博看期刊