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A Method for Evaluating the Maximum Bending Degree of Flexural Toppling Rock Masses Based on the Rock Tensile Strain-Softening Model

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journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1243-1253页

作者： jiongchao Wang jun Zheng jichao Guo Qing lü jianhui deng Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China State Key laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Flexural toppling occurs when a series of layered rock masses bend towards their free *** is important to evaluate the maximum bending degree and the requirement of supports of flexural toppling rock mass to prevent rock mass cracking and even failure leading to a *** on the rock tensile strain-softening model,this study proposes a method for calculating the maximum curvature(C_(ppmax))of flexural toppling rock *** applying this method to calculate Cppmax of 9 types of rock masses with different hardness and rock layer thickness,some conclusions are drawn:(1)the internal key factors affecting C_(ppmax)are E^(⋆)(E^(⋆)=E_(ss)/E_(0),where E_(0)and E_(ss)are the mean deformation moduli of the rock before and after reaching its peak tensile strength,respectively),the strainεt corresponding to the tensile strength of rock,and the thickness(h)of rock layers;(2)hard rock layers are more likely to develop into block toppling than soft rock layers;and(3)thin rock layers are more likely to remain in flexural toppling state than thick rock *** addition,it is found that C_(ppmax)for flexural toppling rock masses composed of bedded rocks such as gneiss is related to the tensile direction.

关键词： flexural toppling rock mass maximum bending degree strain-softening model curvature rock mechanics

Generation of millijoule-level sub-5 fs violet laser pulses

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 33-40页

作者： Xinhua Xie Yi Hung Yunpei deng Adrian l.Cavalieri Andrius Baltuška Steven l.johnson SwissFEl Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligen PSISwitzerland Photonics Institute Technische Universität WienViennaAustria Institute of Applied Physics University of BernBernSwitzerland Institute for Quantum Electronics Physics DepartmentETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

We demonstrate the generation,spectral broadening and post-compression of second harmonic pulses using a thin beta barium borate(BBO)crystal on a fused-silica substrate as the nonlinear interaction *** combining second harmonic generation in the BBO crystal with self-phase modulation in the fused-silica substrate,we efficiently generate millijoule-level broadband violet pulses from a single optical *** second harmonic spectrum covers a range from long wave ultraviolet(down to 310 nm)to visible(up to 550 nm)with a bandwidth of 65 ***,we compress the second harmonic beam to a duration of 4.8 fs with a pulse energy of 0.64 mj(5 fs with a pulse energy of 1.05 mj)using chirped *** all-solid free-space apparatus is compact,robust and pulse energy scalable,making it highly advantageous for generating intense second harmonic pulses from near-infrared femtosecond lasers in the sub-5 fs regime.

关键词： post-compression second harmonic generation self-phase modulation supercontinuum generation

Upcycling the spent graphite/liCoO_(2) batteries for high-voltage graphite/liCoPO_(4)-co-workable dual-ion batteries

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1745-1751页

作者： Miao Du Hongyan lü Kaidi Du Shuohang Zheng Xiaotong Wang Xiaotong deng Ronghua Zeng Xinglong Wu Key laboratory for UV light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The worldwide proliferation of portable electronics has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of spent lithium-ion batteries(lIBs).However,traditional recycling methods still have limitations because of such huge amounts of spent ***,we proposed an ecofriendly and sustainable double recycling strategy to concurrently reuse the cathode(liCoO_(2))and anode(graphite)materials of spent lIBs and recycled liCoPO_(4)/graphite(RlCPG)in li^(+)/PF^(-)_(6) co-de/intercalation dual-ion *** recycle-derived dualion batteries of li/RlCPG show impressive electrochemical performance,with an appropriate discharge capacity of 86.2 mAh·g^(-1) at25 mA·g^(-1) and 69%capacity retention after 400 *** recycling of the cathode and anode from spent lIBs avoids wastage of resources and yields cathode materials with excellent performance,thereby offering an ecofriendly and sustainable way to design novel secondary batteries.

关键词： recycle lithium cobalt oxide lithium cobalt phosphate graphite dual-ion batteries spent lithium-ion batteries

Photo-responsive functional materials based on light-driven molecular motors

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 407-420页

作者： Yanping deng Guiying long Yang Zhang Wei Zhao Guofu Zhou Ben l.Feringa jiawen Chen SCNU-UG International joint laboratory of Molecular Science and Displays National Center for International Research on Green OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AG GroningenThe Netherlands

In the past two decades,the research and development of light-triggered molecular machines have mainly focused on developing molecular devices at the nanoscale.A key scientific issue in the field is how to amplify the controlled motion of molecules at the nanoscale along multiple length scales,such as the mesoscopic or the macroscopic scale,or in a more practical perspective,how to convert molecular motion into changes of properties of a macroscopic ***-driven molecular motors are able to perform repetitive unidirectional rotation upon irradiation,which offers unique opportunities for responsive macroscopic *** several reviews that focus on the design,synthesis and operation of the motors at the nanoscale,photo-responsive macroscopic materials based on light-driven molecular motors have not been comprehensively *** the present review,we first discuss the strategy of confining absolute molecular rotation into relative rotation by grafting motors on ***,examples of self-assemble motors in supramolecular polymers with high internal order are ***,we will focus on building of motors in a covalently linked system such as polymeric gels and polymeric liquid crystals to generate complex responsive ***,a perspective toward future developments and opportunities is *** review helps us getting a more and more clear picture and understanding on how complex movement can be programmed in light-responsive systems and how man-made adaptive materials can be invented,which can serve as an important guideline for further design of complex and advanced responsive materials.

关键词： functions materials material

Anomalous negative magnetoresistance in quantum dot josephson junctions with Kondo correlations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 3-13页

作者： Mingtang deng Chunlin Yu Guangyao Huang Rosa lópez Philippe Caroff Sepideh Ghalamestani Gloria Platero Hongqi Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Nanolund and Division of Solid State Physics Lund UniversityLund S-22100Sweden China Greatwall Quantum laboratory Changsha 410006China Institut de Física Interdisciplinària i de Sistemes Complexos IFISC Palma de Mallorca E-07122Spain Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid Madrid 28049Spain Beijing Key laboratory of Quantum Devices Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevicesand Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230088China

The interplay between superconductivity and the Kondo effect has stimulated significant interest in condensed matter *** compete when their critical temperatures are close and can give rise to a quantum phase transition that can mimic Majorana zero ***,we have fabricated and measured Al-InSb nanowire quantum dot-Al *** the Kondo regime,a supercurrent-induced zero-bias conductance peak *** zero-bias peak shows an anomalous negative magnetoresistance(NMR)at weak magnetic *** attribute this anomalous NMR to quasiparticle trapping at vortices in the superconductor leads as a weak magnetic field is *** trapping effect lowers the quasiparticle-caused dissipation and thus enhances the josephson *** work connects the vortex physics and the supercurrent tunneling in Kondo regimes and can help further understand the physics of josephson quantum dot system.

关键词： quantum dot Kondo correlation InSb nanowire quasiparticle trapping

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Gait Recognition Under Different Clothing Conditions Via Deterministic learning

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IEEE/CAA journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1530-1532页

作者： Muqing deng Cong Wang School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with the robustness problem of gait recognition method against maximum number of clothing *** selecting four kinds of time-varying silhouette features,gait dynamics underlying different individuals’gait features is effectively modeled by radial basis function(RBF)neural networks through deterministic *** kind of dynamics information has little sensitivity to the variance between gait patterns under different clothing *** order to eliminate the effect of clothing differences,the training patterns under different clothing conditions further constitute a uniform training dataset,containing all kinds of gait dynamics under different clothing conditions.A rapid recognition scheme is presented on published gait *** experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： networks neural individual

Groundwater Quality and Vulnerability Assessment in a Semiarid Karst Region of Northern China

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journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 313-316页

作者： Ran An Shu Wang Zongjun Gao Zhenyan Wang Wei li Qijun deng lü lin Yuanqing liu Key laboratory of Water Cycle and Related land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyBaoding 071051China

Groundwater plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring social operations,especially in arid and semiarid regions(Hu et al.,2023;Han et al.,2022;Ma et al.,2014).The over-exploitation of groundwater,coupled with the influx of pollutants from human activities into the soil,significantly degrades the environment in certain regions(jia et al.,2019;Famiglietti,2014;Giordano,2009;Konikow and Kendy,2005;Bohlke,2002;Shah et al.,2000).

关键词： groundwater Groundwater Vul

A combined computational/experimental study of anode-concerned voltage drop in aqueous primary Mg-air batteries

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1854-1866页

作者： Wen Xu Min deng Darya Snihirova linqian Wang Yulong Wu Sviatlana V.lamaka Mikhail l.Zheludkevich Daniel Hoche Institute of Surface Science Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon21502 GeesthachtGermany School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology300000TianjinChina Institute for Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKiel University24143 KielGermany

The voltage drop appearing at Mg anode-electrolyte interface is a critical issue for the battery power and energy density of aqueous primary Mg-air *** respective voltage loss is typically assigned to the deposits layer forming on the anode surface during *** this work,we experimentally and computationally investigate the critical factors affecting the voltage drop at Mg anode towards a deeper understanding of the contribution of deposit and its growth.A two-dimensional(2D)mathematical model is proposed to compute the voltage drop of Mg-0.15Ca wt.%alloy(Mg-0.15Ca)by means of a semi-empirical formulas and experiments-based modification model,considering the effect of discharge current density,the negative difference effect(NDE)and surface deposits layer *** model is utilized to simulate the discharge potential of the anode at predefined experimental current *** computed voltage drop(half-cell voltage)is in good agreement with the experimental *** applicability of the mathematical model is successfully validated on the second material(namely high-purity Mg).

关键词： Aqueous Mg-air battery Voltage drop NDE Charge transfer Deposits-related resistances

All-inorganic ultrathin high-sensitivity transparent temperature sensor based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O nanofilm

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 195-205页

作者： Yuanyuan Cui Mengwei Sun Changbo liu Yuan deng Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Materials and Chip Integration Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China

The demand for optically transparent temperature sensors in intelligent devices is ***,the performance of these sensors,particularly in terms of their sensitivity and resolution,must be further *** study introduces a novel transparent and highly sensitive temperature sensor characterized by its ultrathin,freestanding design based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O *** Mn-Co-Ni-O-based sensor exhibits remarkable sensitivity,with a temperature coefficient of resistance of−4%℃^(−1),and can detect minuscule temperature fluctuations as small as 0.03℃.Additionally,the freestanding sensor can be transferred onto any substrate for versatile application while maintaining robust structural stability and excellent resistance to interference,indicating its suitability for operation in challenging *** practical utility in monitoring the surface temperature of optical devices is demonstrated through vertical integration of the sensor and a micro light-emitting diode on a polyimide ***,an experiment in which the sensor is implanted in rats confirms its favorable biocompatibility,highlighting the promising applications of the sensor in the biomedical domain.

关键词： transparent sensor versatile