检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hypolipidemic activity and mechanism of active components of Dracocephalum moldavica l. tea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Siqi li Qinyu li na Zhang Minhui li Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese and Mongolian Medical Research Institute Department of Pharmacy， Baotou Medical College

Hyperlipidemia is associated with many diseases and considered the main contributing factor in the development of metabolic syndrome. The traditional Mongolian medicine Dracocephalum moldavica l. (D. moldavica) is commonly consumed as a tea (non-Camellia tea) for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease， hypertension， atherosclerosis， and other diseases. Here， we attempted to investigate the hypolipidemic activity and mechanisms underlying the active components of D. moldavica. First， the mechanism underlying the lipid accumulation-reducing effects of the D. moldavica ethanol extract was determined using in vitro experiments， and four polar fractions were screened for activity. Then， the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of D. moldavica (EAD) on lowering blood lipid was confirmed in vivo. The combination of network pharmacological and serum pharmacochemistry analyses showed that apigenin， luteolin， and naringenin of EAD existed in prototype form in the drug-containing serum of rats. We also determined the content of the three active ingredients in EAD. Finally， in vitro experiments showed that apigenin， luteolin， and naringenin improved oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by regulating the PPAR signaling pathway (PPARα， CPT1， and FABP3). Our findings provide mechanistic insights and application prospects for the prevention and treatment of hypolipidemia using D. moldavica.

关键词：

Unveiling the performance of a novel alkalizing bacterium Enterobacter ***-2 in immobilization of available Cd

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 245-257页

作者： Yixin luo Min liao Xiongxiong lu na Xu Xiaomei Xie Weiming Gao College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Hangzhou 310058China national Demonstration Center for Experimental Environmental and Resources Education Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

A novel alkalizing strain Enterobacter ***-2 that could resist 400 mg/l Cd was isolated from Cd-contaminated soil,which immobilized 96.05%Cd^(2+)from *** distribution analysis demonstrated that more than half of the Cd^(2+)was converted into extracellular precipitated Cd through mobilization of the alkali-producing mechanism by the strain lYX-2,achieving the high immobilization efficiency of Cd^(2+).Biosorption experiments revealed that strain lYX-2 had superior biosorption capacity of 48.28 mg/g for *** experiments with Brassica rapa *** performed with and without strain *** to control,15.92%bioavailable Cd was converted to non-bioavailable Cd and Cd content in aboveground vegetables was decreased by 37.10%with addition of strain *** Cd was mainly immobilized through extracellular precipitation,cell-surface biosorption and intracellular accumulation of strain lYX-2,which was investigated through Cd distribution,Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(SEM-EDS),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)*** addition,the application of strain lYX-2 significantly promoted the growth of vegetables about *** results indicated that highly Cd-resistant alkalizing strain lYX-2,as a novel microbial passivator,had excellent ability and reuse value to achieve the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil coupled with safe production of vegetables simultaneously.

关键词： Cadmium Enterobacter sp.lYX-2 Cd Immobilization Microbial passivator

The role of the auxin-response genes MdGH3.1 and MdSAUR36 in bitter pit formation in apple

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1085-1098页

作者： Daqing Huang Wen Peng na Gong lina Qiu Yongzhang Wang Haiyong Qu College of Horticulture Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China

Apples often exhibit bitter pits in response to metabolic disorders during ripening and storage;however,the mechanisms underlying the bitter pit(BP)development remain ***,metabolome and transcriptome analyses were performed to investigate BP pulp of‘Fuji’.Two auxin-response genes,MdGH3.1 and MdSAUR36,were *** expression as well as the auxin content in BP pulp were found to be higher than those in healthy pulp(Pld,excess CO(NH2)2 increased the incidence of ***,the auxin content and MdGH3.1 expression increased in apples after nitrogen *** Day 30 before harvest,the two genes were transiently transferred to the fruit,and 20.69%and 23.21%of BP fruits were *** 10 mmol$l1 auxin was infiltrated at low pressure into postharvest fruit,the increase in MdGH3.1 expression occurred earlier than that in ***3.1 increased the expression of MdSAUR36,but MdSAUR36 did not increase expression of ***,we suggest that MdGH3.1 acts upstream of MdSAUR36 during BP formation and that these genes induce BP formation by regulating auxin and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.

关键词： Apple Malusdomestica Auxin Bitter pit Flavonoids Nitrogen fertilizer Widely targeted metabolomics

Ginsenoside Rd Induces Differentiation of Myeloid leukemia Cells via Regulating ERK/GSK-3βSignaling Pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 588-599页

作者： JIANG Yu-xia ZHAO Yan-na YU Xiao-ling YIN li-ming Department of Hematology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou310012China Institute of Hematology Research the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou310006China

Objective To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rd(GRd)in acute myeloid leukemia(AMl)cell *** AMl cells were treated with GRd(25,50,100 and 200µg/ml),retinoic acid(RA,0.1g/l)and PD98059(20 mg/ml)for 72 h,cell survival was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays,and cell cycle was detected by flow *** morphology and differentiation were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining,peroxidase chemical staining and cellular immunochemistry assay,*** protein expression levels of GATA binding protein 1(GATA-1),purine rich Box-1(PU.1),phosphorylated-extracellular signal-related kinase(p-ERK),ERK,phosphorylated-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK3β),GSK3βand signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)were detected by Western ***-six mice were randomly divided into 3 groups using a random number table:model control group(non-treated),GRd group[treated with 200 mg/(kg·d)GRd]and homoharringtonine(HTT)group[treated with 1 mg/(kg·d)HTT].A tumor-bearing nude mouse model was established,and tumor weight and volume were *** of subcutaneous tumor tissue were observed after hematoxylin and eosin ***1 and GATA-1 expressions were detected by immunohistochemical *** The cell survival was inhibited by GRd in a dose-dependent manner and GRd caused G0/G1 cell arrest(pleukemia cell differentiation,showing increased expressions of peroxidase and specific proteins concerning erythrogenic or granulocytic differentiation(plicited upregulation of p-ERK,p-GSK-3βand STAT1 expressions in cells,and reversed the effects of PD98059 on inhibiting the expressions of peroxidase,GATA-1 and PU.1(Plume of mice were decreased,and tumor cells underwent massive apoptosis and necrosis(Plevel was decreased,and GATA-1 level was significantly increased in subcutaneous tumor ti

关键词： ginsenoside Rd myeloid leukemia survival differentiation extracellular signal-related kinase signaling pathway

miR-125b reverses cisplatin resistance by regulating autophagy via targeting RORA/BNIP3l axis in lung adenocarcinoma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 643-658页

作者： lEI lIU na GUO XIANGlING lI QIAN XU RUIlONG HE lIMIN CHENG CHUNYAN DANG XINYU BAI YIYING BAI XIN WANG QIANHUI CHEN lI ZHANG Department of Immunology Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Pathology Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China

The platinum-based chemotherapy is one of the most frequently used treatment protocols for lung adenocarcinoma(lUAD),and chemoresistance,however,usually results in treatment failure and limits its application in the *** has been shown that microRnas(miRnas)play a significant role in tumor *** this study,miR-125b was identified as a specific cisplatin(DDP)-resistant gene in lUAD,as indicated by the bioinformatics analysis and the real-time quantitative PCR *** decreased serum level of miR-125b in lUAD patients was correlated with the poor treatment response rate and short survival ***-125b decreased the A549/DDP proliferation,and the multiple drug resistance-and autophagy-related protein expression levels,which were all reversed by the inhibition of *** addition,xenografts of human tumors in nude mice were suppressed by miR-125b,demonstrating that through autophagy regulation,miR-125b could reverse the DDP resistance in lUAD cells,both in vitro and in *** mechanistic studies indicated that miR-125b directly repressed the expression levels of RORA and its downstream BNIP3l,which in turn inhibited autophagy and reversed *** on these findings,miR-125b in combination with DDP might be an effective treatment option to overcome DDP resistance in lUAD.

关键词： lung adenocarcinoma miRnas Cisplatin Resistance Autophagy

Temporal assembly patterns of microbial communities in three parallel bioreactors treating low-concentration coking wastewater with differing carbon source concentrations

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 455-468页

作者： Weijia li Yu Xia na li Jie Chang Jing liu Pei Wang Xuwen He School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Carbon source is an important factor of biological treatment systems, the effects of which on their temporal community assembly patterns are not sufficiently understood *** this study, the temporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of the communities in three parallel bioreactors for low-concentration coking wastewater(CWW) treatment with differing carbon source concentrations(S0 with no glucose addition, S1 with 200 mg/l glucose addition and S2 with 400 mg/l glucose addition) were comprehensively studied. Highthroughput sequencing and bioinformatics analyses including network analysis and Infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic bin-based null model(iCAMP) were used. The communities of three systems showed turnover rates of 0.0029~0.0034 every 15days. Network analysis results showed that the S0 network showed higher positive correlation proportion(71.43%) and clustering coefficient(0.33), suggesting that carbon source shortage in S0 promoted interactions and cooperation of microbes. The neutral community model analysis showed that the immigration rate increased from 0.5247 in S0 to 0.6478in S2. The iCAMP analysis results showed that drift(45.89%) and homogeneous selection(31.68%) dominated in driving the assembly of all the investigated microbial *** contribution of homogeneous selection increased with the increase of carbon source concentrations, from 27.92% in S0 to 36.08% in S2. The OTUs participating in aerobic respiration and tricarboxylic acid(TCA) cycle were abundant among the bins mainly affected by deterministic processes, while those related to the metabolism of refractory organic pollutants in CWW such as alkanes, benzenes and phenols were abundant in the bins dominated by stochastic processes.

关键词： Coking wastewater treatment Temporal dynamics Network analysis Deterministic processes Stochastic processes

An Analysis of the low Moving Speed of landfalling Typhoon In-Fa in 2021

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第1期30卷 51-60页

作者：郑丽娜吕新刚李瑞 Jinan Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province Jinan 250102 China

The movement speed of Typhoon In-Fa(2021)was notably slow,at 10 km h-1or less,for over 20 hours following its landfall in Zhejiang,China,in contrast to other typhoons that have made *** study examines the factors contributing to the slow movement of Typhoon In-Fa,including the steering flow,diabatic heating,vertical wind shear(VWS),and surface synoptic situation,by comparing it with Typhoons Yagi(2018)and Rumbia(2018)which followed similar *** findings reveal that the movement speed of Typhoons Yagi and Rumbia is most closely associated with their respective 500 h Pa environmental winds,with a steering flow of 10^(-12)m s^(-1).In contrast,Typhoon InFa’s movement speed is most strongly correlated with the 850 h Pa environmental wind field,with a steering flow speed of only 2 m s^(-1).Furthermore,as Typhoon In-Fa moves northwest after landfall,its intensity is slightly greater than that of Typhoons Yagi and Rumbia,and the pressure gradient in front of Typhoon In-Fa is notably smaller,leading to its slow ***,the precipitation distribution of Typhoon In-Fa differs from that of the other two typhoons,resulting in a weak asymmetry of wavenumber-1 diabatic heating,which indirectly affects its movement *** analysis indicates that VWS can alter the typhoon’s structure,weaken its intensity,and ultimately impact its movement.

关键词： landfalling typhoon steering flow diabatic heating VWS

Hydrogel-Assisted Electrokinetics for High-Resolution and Non-invasive Flow Monitoring in Microfluidic Chips

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 571-577页

作者： na Zhao Yanni Ma Zehua Yu Jun Huang Xiangqian Fu Tao Qiu Kang liu MOE Key laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients School of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China Department of Urology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China Department of Organ Transplantation Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430072 China

Convenient non-invasive flow monitoring would facilitate the operation and control in microfluidic chips,but is challenging due to the small space of microchannels and complex operation required in traditional optical *** this work,we propose a novel non-invasive strategy to probe microfluidic flows via streaming potential *** sealing one side of the microchannel with a piece of hydrogel film,streaming potential inside the channel can be clearly detected by electrodes at outer surface of the hydrogel due to ion diffusion in the *** is detected without sensors contacting with the internal ***,the electrodes shape like a tiny probe,which can move around mapping the flow distribution in a chip with the spatial resolution of 1 mm and flow rate detection limit of 3μl·min–*** inside the channels can also be detected,due to the fluctuation of streaming voltage when gas-liquid interface flows through the electrode,showing an easy and potential way for multi-functional flow monitoring in microfluidic chips.

关键词： Microfluidics Hydrogels Electrokinetics Flow monitoring Non-invasive Sensor Charge transport

Optical trapping capability of tornado circular Pearcey beams

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 401-407页

作者：刘娜娜唐晓莹刘舜禹梁毅 Guangxi Key laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Center on Nanoenergy ResearchGuangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and lifecycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

We systemically investigate optical trapping capability of a kind of tornado waves on Rayleigh *** tornado waves are named as tornado circular Pearcey beams(TCPBs)and produced by combining two circular Pearcey beams with different *** theoretical exploration delves into various aspects,including the propagation dynamics,energy flux,orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque characteristics of *** results reveal that the orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque of these beams can be finely tuned through the judicious manipulation of their topological charges(l_(1)and l_(2)).Notably,we observe a precise control mechanism wherein the force diminishes with|l_(1)+l_(2)|and|l_(1)-l_(2)|,while the torque exhibits enhancement by decreasing solely with|l_(1)+l_(2)|or increasing with|l_(1)-l_(2)|.These results not only provide quantitative insights into the optical trapping performance of TCPBs but also serve as a valuable reference for the ongoing development of innovative photonic tools.

关键词： trapping capability tornado beams autofocusing