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Photo-Induced Electron Spin Polarization in a Narrow Band Gap Semiconductor Nanostructure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第11期29卷 186-190页

作者： A.John Peter Chang woo lee Department of Chemical Engineering and Green Energy Center College of EngineeringKyung Hee University1 SeochunGihungYonginGyeonggi 446-701S.Korea

Photo-induced spin dependent electron transmission through a narrow gap InSb/InGa_(x)Sb_(1-x) semiconductor symmetric well is theoretically studied using transfer matrix *** transparency of electron transmission is calculated as a function of electron energy for different concentrations of *** spin-polarized photon assisted resonant tunnelling in the heterostructure due to Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced splitting of the resonant level and compressed spin-polarization are *** results show that Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling is dominant for the photon effect and the computed polarization efficiency increases with the photon effect and the gallium concentration.

关键词： polarization resonant photon

Feasibility Study of R134a/R404a Cascade Heat Pump Cycle in Heat Pump Dryers with Electrical Heaters at Low Temperatures

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第5期24卷 463-467页

作者： Ji woo Jeong Young Lim lee Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University Dept. of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Kongju National University

Heat pump cycles have been widely applied to dryers for their high efficiency. However, low–efficiency electrical heaters are often used during early drying stage for frozen foods or winter since a standard heat pump cycle cannot operate at low temperature. This study introduced cascade heat pumps replacing electrical heaters to improve dryer performance at low temperatures. Experiments were performed to examine changes in performance of the cascade heat pump dryers in relation to ambient temperature, low-stage cycle mass flow rate, and high-stage cycle mass flow rate. The results showed a significant improvement in low-temperature dryer performance with the introduction of cascade heat pump cycles.

关键词： Cascade cycle R134a/R404a Heat pump dryer COP Energy efficiency

Transparent Supercapacitors: From Optical Theories to Optoelectronics Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2020年第3期3卷 265-285页

作者： Sang-woo Kim Sang-Young lee Department of Energy Engineering School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 689-798Korea

The ever-increasing demand for smart optoelectronics spurs the relentless pursuit of transparent wireless devices as a game-changing technology that can provide unseen visual information behind the *** enable successful operation of the transparent wireless devices,their power sources should be highly transparent in addition to acquiring reliable electrochemical *** various transparent power sources,supercapacitors(SCs)have been extensively investigated as a promising candidate due to their exceptional cyclability,power capability,material diversity,and scalable/low-cost ***,we describe current status and challenges of transparent SCs,with a focus on their core materials,performance advancements,and integration with application devices.A special attention is devoted to transparent conductive electrodes(TCEs)which act as a keyenabling component in the transparent *** on fundamental understanding of optical theories and operating principles of transparent materials,we comprehensively discuss materials chemistry,structural design,and fabrication techniques of *** addition,noteworthy progresses of transparent SCs are briefly overviewed in terms of their architectural design,opto-electrochemical performance,flexibility,form factors,and integration compatibility with transparent flexible/wearable devices of ***,development direction and outlook of transparent SCs are explored along with their viable roles in future application fields.

关键词： energy storage flexibility optoelectronics transparent conductive electrodes transparent supercapacitors

Synergetic analysis of springtime air pollution episodes over Gwangju,Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第7期29卷 270-283页

作者： Sung-kyun Shin Kwon-Ho lee Seung-Shik Park Man Sing Wong Research Institute for Radiation-Satellite(RIRS) Gangneung-Wonju National University(GWNU)Gangneung 25457Republic of Korea Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences(DAES) Gangneung-Wonju National University(GWNU)Gangneung 25457Republic of Korea Department of Environment and Energy Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytech UniversityKowloonHong Kong

The characteristics of springtime aerosols,including their optical and microphysical properties,were analyzed for the months of March to May of 2009 in Gwangju（35.23°N,126.84°E）,Korea.A high Light Detection and Ranging（LIDAR）-derived aerosol depolarization ratio（δ） of 0.25 ± 0.04 was determined on dust particles during the observation ***？ngstr？m exponent values of the 440–870 nm wavelength pair（？_（440–870）） and single-scattering albedo at 675 nm（Ω_（675）） measured by a CIMEL sun/sky radiometer were 0.77 ± 0.19 and 0.95 ±0.01,*** elevated dust layers reached a maximum elevation of 4 km above sea ***/smoke particles that originated from highly populated/industrialized regions could be distinguished by their relatively smaller particle size（？_（440–870） ranged between1.33 and 1.36） and higher light-absorbing（Ω_（675） of 0.92 ± 0.01） *** aerosols are mostly distributed at altitudes 〈 1.2 *** root-mean-square deviation（RMSD） between the aerosol optical depth（AOD,τ） derived from LIDAR_（（τ_（LIDAR））） and from the CIMEL sun/sky radiometer_（（τ_（CIMEL））） varied with respect to the surface PM10 *** RMSD between τ_（LIDAR） and τ_（CIMEL） was as low as 13% under lower PM_（10） concentration levels（〈 100 μg/m^3）.In contrast,the RMSD between τ_（LIDAR） and τ_（CIMEL） increased three times（~31%） under high surface PM_（10） concentration levels（〉100 μg/m^3）.These results suggest that the accuracy of τ_（LIDAR） is influenced by specific atmospheric conditions,regardless of its uncertainty.

关键词： LIDAR Sun/sky radiometer MODIS Optical/microphysical properties Aerosol optical depth

Response of phenology- and yield-related traits of maize to elevated temperature in a temperate region

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The Crop Journal 2017年第4期5卷 305-316页

作者： Dana Shim Kyu-Jong lee Byun-woo lee Department of Plant Science Seoul National University Seoul 151-921 Republic of Korea Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-921 Republic of Korea

Extreme high temperatures detrimental to maize production are projected to occur more frequently with future climate *** and yield-related traits were investigated under several levels of elevated temperature in two early-maturing hybrid cultivars:Junda 6(grown in northeastern China)and Chalok 1(grown in South Korea).They were cultivated in plastic houses in Suwon,Korea(37.27°N,126.99°E)held at target temperatures of ambient(AT),AT+1.5°C,AT+3°C,and AT+5°C at one sowing date in 2013 and three different sowing dates in *** and reproductive growth durations showed variation depending on sowing date,experimental year,and *** duration tended to decrease,but not necessarily,with temperature elevation,but somewhat increased again above a certain *** temperature-dependent variation was greater during grain filling than in the vegetative period before *** temperature showed no significant effects on duration or peak dates of silking and anthesis,and thus on anthesis–silking *** yield tended to decrease with temperature elevation above ambient,showing a sharper linear decrease with mean growing season temperature increase in Junda 6 than in Chalok *** decrease in kernel number accounted for a much greater contribution to the yield reductions due to temperature elevation than did the decrease in individual kernel weight in both *** harvestable kernel weight was not significantly affected by temperature elevation *** number showed a linear decrease with mean growth temperature from early ear formation to early grain-filling stage,with Junda 6 showing a much severer decrease than Chalok *** number reduction due to temperature elevation was attributable more to the decrease in differentiated ovule number than to the decrease in kernel set in Chalok 1,but largely to the decrease of kernel set in Junda 6.

关键词： Maize Elevated temperature Phenology Yield Yield-related traits

Arduino-based low-cost electrical load tracking system with a long-range mesh network

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Advances in Manufacturing 2021年第1期9卷 47-63页

作者： Xin-Lin Wang Bora Ha Frank Andrew Manongi woo-kyun Jung Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande Sung-Hoon Ahn Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea School of Materials Energy Water and Environment and Environmental Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and TechnologyArushaTanzania Water Infrastructure and Sustainable Energy Futures Centre Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and TechnologyArushaTanzania Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

A system that combines the advantage of the long-range(LoRa)communication method and the structural characteristics of a mesh network for an LoRa mesh network-based wireless electrical load tracking system is *** system demonstrates considerable potential in reducing data loss due to environmental factors in farfield wireless energy *** proposed system can automatically control the function of each node by confirming the data source and eventually adjust the system structure according to real-time monitoring data without manual *** further improve the sustainability of the system in outdoor environments,a standby equipment is designed to automatically ensure the normal operation of the system when the hardware of the base station *** system is based on the Arduino board,which lowers the production cost and provides a simple manufacturing *** conducting a long-term monitoring of a near-field smart manufacturing process in South Korea and the far-field energy consumption of rural households in Tanzania,we have proven that the system can be implemented in most regions,neither confined to a specific geographic location nor limited by the development of local *** system comprises a smart framework that improves the quality of energy ***,the proposed big-data-technology-based power supply policy offers a new approach for prolonging the power supply time of off-grid power plants,thereby providing a guideline for more rural areas with limited power sources to utilize uninterrupted electricity.

关键词： Mesh network Wireless electrical load tracking system Sustainability Off-grid power plant

Biomass seaweed-derived n itrogen self-doped porous carb on anodes for sodium-ion batteries:Insights into the structure and electrochemical activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 286-295,I0008页

作者： Chenrayan Senthil Jae woo Park Nitheesha Shaji Gyu Sang Sim Chang woo lee Department of Chemical Engineering(Integrated Engineering)&Center for the SMART Energy Platform College of EngineeringKyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroCihuengYonginGyeonggi 17104South Korea

Sustainable transformation and efficient utilization of biomasses and their derived materials are environ-mentally as well as economically compliant *** seaweed-derived nitrogen self-doped porous carbon with tailored surface area and pore structures are prepared through carb on izatio n and *** in fluence of carb on ization temperature on morphology,surface area,and heteroatom dopants are investigated to optimize sodium-ion storage ***-derived nitrogen selfdoped activated carbon(SAC)as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries exhibits remarkable reversible capacity of 303/192 mAh g^(-1) after 100/500 cycles at current densities of 100/200 mA g^(-1) respectively,and a good rate *** interconnected and porous conducting nature along with the heteroatom dopant role in creating defective sites and charge stabilization are favorable for ion storage and diffusion and electron transport,indicating the electrodes can offer improved electrochemical *** addition,post-mortem analysis of the cycled carbon electrodes through ex-situ tools demonstrates the sodium-ion storage mechanism.

关键词： Biomass Heteroatom self-doping Porous carbon Anode Sodium-ion batteries Post-mortem ex-situ analysis

Sub-2 nm mixed metal oxide for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第9期84卷 303-310页

作者： Devina Thasia Wijaya Andi Haryanto Hyun woo Lim Kyoungsuk Jin Chan woo lee Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Mixed metal oxide(MMO) represents a critical class of materials that can allow for obtaining a dynamic interface between its components:reduced metal and its metal oxide counterpart during an electrocatalytic ***,a synthetic method utilizing a MOF-derived micro/mesoporous carbon as a template to prepare sub-2 nm MMO catalysts for CO_(2) electro reduction is *** from the zeolite imidazolate framework(ZIF-8),the pyrolyzed derivatives were used to synthesize sub-2 nm Pd-Ni MMO with different *** Ni-rich(Pd_(20)-Ni_(80)/ZC) catalyst exhibits unexpectedly superior performance for CO production with an improved Faradaic efficiency(FE) of 95.3% at the current density of 200 mA cm^(-2) at-0.56 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE) compared to other Pd-Ni compositions.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis confirms the presence of Ni^(2+) and Pd^(2+) in all compositions,demonstrating the presence of *** functional theory(DFT) calculation reveals that the lower CO binding energy on the surface of the Pd_(20)-Ni_(80) cluster eases CO desorption,thus increasing its *** work provides a general synthetic strategy for MMO electrocatalysts and can pave a new way for screening multimetallic catalysts with a dynamic electrochemical interface.

关键词： Carbon dioxide reduction Mixed metal oxide Nanoalloy Carbon monoxide Metal-organic framework

Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy for colon cancer using an HLA-A＊0201-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope from tumor-associated antigen 90K

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2013年第3期10卷 275-282页

作者： Ji Hee lee Myong-Suk Park Jun-Eul Hwang Sang-Hee Cho woo-kyun Bae Hyun-Jeong Shim Dae-Eun Kim Ik-Joo Chung Department of Hematology-Oncology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju Korea The Brain Korea 21 Project Center for Biomedical Human Resources at Chonnam National University Gwangiu Korea

Tumor-associated antigen 90K is implicated in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion through its interaction with galectin-3 and integrin-β 1 and is highly expressed in malignant tissues, making it a novel target for the development of new immunotherapies. We investigated a potential immunotherapy treatment for colon cancer using 90K-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced by autologous dendritic cells and pulsed with 90K peptides. We selected three peptides （90K3s1, 90K5 and 90K523） that bind to HLA-A＊0201 molecules on the basis of their binding affinity, as determined by a peptide-T2 binding assay. Dendritic cells pulsed with 90K peptides resulted in the efficient generation of mature dendritic cells and exhibited enhanced T-cell stimulation and polarization of naive T cells toward Thl. Dendritic cells pulsed with 90K peptides generated potent cytotoxic T-lymphocytes that lysed T2 cells loaded with each 90K peptide, and 90K＋/HLA-A2＋ colon cancer cell lines, including HCT116 and SW480, in a dose-dependent and HLA-A＊O2Ol-restricted manner. No killing was observed in 90K＋/HLA-A2- DLD1 or 90K-/HLA-A2- K562 cells. Therefore, we believe that cytotoxic T-lymphocytes stimulated by 90K peptide-pulsed dendritic cells naturally recognize the 90K peptide presented by colon cancer cells in the context of HLA-A2, and kill 90K-positive tumor cells. Dendritic cells pulsed with 90K peptides led to the induction of granzyme B and perforin positive CD8＋ T cells against HCT116 and SW480 cells, but not DLD1 cells. In conclusion, 90K-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, generated by stimulating T cells with 90K peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, could be useful effector cells for the immunotherapv treatment of colon cancer.

关键词： 9OK colon cancer dendritic cells immunotherapy peptide