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Assessment of incidental focal colorectal uptake by analysis of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography parameters

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第17期10卷 5634-5645页

作者： Haejun Lee kyung-Hoon hwang Kwang An Kwon Department of Nuclear Medicine Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Colon and rectal cancers are among the top five cancers worldwide in terms of their incidence and mortality *** the treatment options for cure include surgery even in specific advanced-stage cases,the early detection of lesions is important for applying active treatment ***-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(F-18 FDG)positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)is an established imaging study for many types of cancers;however,physiologic uptake in the gastrointestinal tract is a frequent finding and may interfere with lesion ***,as unexpectedly observed focal colorectal F-18 FDG uptake may harbor malignant lesions,further examination must not be *** To assess the clinical implications of unexpected focal colorectal F-18 FDG uptake by analyzing FDG PET *** A total of 15143 F-18 FDG PET/CT scans performed at our hospital between January 2016 and September 2021 were retrospectively reviewed to identify incidentally observed focal colorectal FDG ***,83 regions showing focal colorectal FDG uptake with final histopathological reports from 80 patients(45 men and 35 women with mean ages of 66.9±10.7 years and 63.7±15.3 years,respectively)were eligible for inclusion in the present *** focal hypermetabolic colorectal region was classified as malignant,premalignant,or benign according to the histopathological *** parameters such as maximum and peak standardized uptake value(SUVmax and SUVpeak),metabolic tumor volume(MTV),mean SUV of the metabolic tumor volume(mSUVmtv),and total lesion glycolysis(TLG)were measured or calculated for the corresponding hypermetabolic *** and nonparametric statistical comparisons of these parameters were performed among the three *** operating characteristic curves were plotted to identify cut-off *** The detection rate of incidental focal colorectal uptake was 0.53%(80/15,143).Of the 83 regions with unexpected fo

关键词： Colorectal Incidental Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography/computed tomography Standardized uptake value

Lemierre's syndrome caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae:A case report

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World Journal of Nephrology 2021年第5期10卷 101-108页

作者： So yeon hwang Seok Joon Shin Hye Eun Yoon Department of Internal Medicine Incheon St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaIncheon 21431South Korea

BACKGROUND Lemierre's syndrome is a disease that causes anaerobic sepsis,internal jugular vein thrombosis,and septic embolism in the lungs and other organs after acute oropharyngeal *** was named after André-Alfred Lemierre in *** SUMMARY Here,we have reported a case of Lemierre’s syndrome in a 56-year-old female patient who presented with a sore *** patient had septic shock,had not voided,and had severe hyperglycemia at the time of her *** tests revealed bilateral pneumonia,pleural effusion,pulmonary embolism,and renal vein *** patient was admitted to the intensive care unit and placed on mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress *** renal replacement therapy was administered to treat renal failure with *** pneumoniae was cultured from blood and sputum *** reviewing various results,the patient was ultimately diagnosed with Lemierre’s *** patient was treated with appropriate antibiotics and thrombolytic *** was discharged from the hospital after *** Lemierre’s syndrome is associated with a high mortality ***,clinicians should be familiar with the signs and symptoms of this disease as well as the preemptive examinations,procedures,and treatments.

关键词： Lemierre's syndrome Klebsiella pneumoniae Diabetes Mellitus Pulmonary embolism Septic pneumonia Case report

Hosting Capacity Evaluation Method for Power Distribution Networks Integrated with Electric Vehicles

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第5期11卷 1564-1575页

作者： Wei Dai Cheng Wang Hui hwang Goh Jingyi Zhao Jiangyi Jian IEEE School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530000China

The large-scale deployment of electric vehicles(EVs) poses critical challenges to the secure and economic operation of power distribution networks(PDNs). Therefore, a method for evaluating the hosting capacity that enables a PDN to determine the EV chargeable area(EVCA) to satisfy the charging demand and ensure the secure operation is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the distribution system operator(DSO) serves as a public entity to manage the integration of EVs by determining the presence of the charging load in the EVCA. Hence, an EVCA optimization model is formulated on the basis of the coupling effect of the charging nodes to determine the range of the available charging power. In this model, nonlinear power flow equations and operational constraints are considered to maintain the solvability of the power flow of the PDN. Subsequently, a novel multipoint approximation technique is proposed to quickly search for the boundary points of the EVCA. In addition, the impact of the demand response(DR) mechanism on the hosting capacity is explored. The results show that the presence of the DR significantly enlarged the EVCA during peak hours, thus revealing the suitability of the DR mechanism as an important supplement to accommodate the EV charging load. The examined case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and show that the unmanaged allocation of the charging load impedes secure operation. Finally, the proposed method provides a reference for the allocation of the EV charging load and a reduction in the risk of line overloading.

关键词： Capacity evaluation demand response(DR) electric vehicle(EV) electric vehicle chargeable area(EVCA)

gscaLCA in R: Fitting Fuzzy Clustering Analysis Incorporated with Generalized Structured Component Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第9期132卷 801-822页

作者： Ji Hoon Ryoo Seohee Park Seongeun Kim Heungsun hwang Department of Education College of Educational SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul03722South Korea Psychometrics Department American Board of Internal MedicinePhiladelphia19016USA Department of Educational Research Methodology School of EducationUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboro27412USA Department of Psychology McGill UniversityMontrealH3A 0G4Canada

Clustering analysis identifying unknown heterogenous subgroups of a population(or a sample)has become increasingly popular along with the popularity of machine learning *** there are many software packages running clustering analysis,there is a lack of packages conducting clustering analysis within a structural equation modeling *** package,gscaLCA which is implemented in the R statistical computing environment,was developed for conducting clustering analysis and has been extended to a latent variable *** specifically,by applying both fuzzy clustering(FC)algorithm and generalized structured component analysis(GSCA),the package gscaLCA computes membership prevalence and item response probabilities as posterior probabilities,which is applicable in mixture modeling such as latent class analysis in *** a hybrid model between data clustering in classifications and model-based mixture modeling approach,fuzzy clusterwise GSCA,denoted as gscaLCA,encompasses many advantages from both methods:(1)soft partitioning from FC and(2)efficiency in estimating model parameters with bootstrap method via resolution of global optimization problem from *** main function,gscaLCA,works for both binary and ordered categorical *** addition,gscaLCA can be used for latent class regression as *** of profiles of latent classes based on the posterior probabilities is also available in the package *** paper contributes to providing a methodological tool,gscaLCA that applied researchers such as social scientists and medical researchers can apply clustering analysis in their research.

关键词： Fuzzy clustering generalized structured component analysis gscaLCA latent class analysis

W-translated Schubert divisors and transversal intersections

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Science China Mathematics 2022年第10期65卷 1997-2018页

作者： DongSeon hwang Hwayoung Lee Jae-Hyouk Lee Changzheng Li Department of Mathematics Ajou UniversitySuwon 443-749Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics University of CaliforniaRiversideRiversideCA 92521USA Department of Mathematics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 120-750Republic of Korea School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

We study the toric degeneration of Weyl group translated Schubert divisors of a partial flag variety F?_(n1,...,nk;n) via Gelfand-Cetlin polytopes. We propose a conjecture that Schubert varieties of appropriate dimensions intersect transversally up to translation by Weyl group elements, and verify it in various cases,including the complex Grassmannian Gr(2, n) and the complete flag variety F?_(1,2,3;4).

关键词： W-translated Schubert varieties transversal intersection Gelfand-Cetlin polytope toric degeneration flag varieties

Versatile control of concentration gradients in non-fullerene acceptor-based bulk heterojunction films using solvent rinse treatments

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第5期7卷 1102-1110页

作者： Chang-Mok Oh Soyeong Jang Jihoon Lee Sung Heum Park In-Wook hwang Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju61005Republic of Korea Department of Physics Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513Republic of Korea

Solvent rinse treatments using polar methanol(Me OH)and nonpolar n-hexane have been developed for controlling material concentration gradients along the longitudinal direction of non-fullerene acceptor-based bulk heterojunction(BHJ)films comprised of electron donor polymer,PBDB-T and acceptor,*** the used solvents(chlorobenzene with 1 vol%DIO)were completely evaporated,ITIC-m rich domains were formed at the top surface of the BHJ films after they were rinsed with Me OH,as evidenced by water contact angle,atomic force microscopy,time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy,which led to enhanced electron transport in the conventional structure of organic solar cells(OSCs).In contrast,after rinsing with n-hexane,ITIC-m rich domains were formed at the bottom surface of the films,which improved electron transport in the inverted structure *** enhanced carrier transports increased the PCEs(11.80%and 11.15%)in both conventional and inverted OSCs by 10.29%and 10.35%compared with control *** versatile control of material concentration gradients is determined to be feasible owing to the chemical interaction of the used substrates(glass,PEDOT:PSS,and Zn O)and rinsing solvents.

关键词： films treatment heterojunction

Artificial synaptic and self-rectifying properties of crystalline(Na_(1-x)K_(x))NbO_(3)thin films grown on Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheet seed layers

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第28期123卷 136-143页

作者： In-Su Kim Jong-Un Woo Hyun-Gyu hwang Bumjoo Kim Sahn Nahm Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Crystalline(Na_(1-x)K_(x))NbO_(3)(NKN)thin films were deposited on Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)/TiN/Si(S-TS)substrates at 370°***_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)(SNO)nanosheets served as a template for the formation of crystalline NKN films at low *** the NKN film was deposited on one SNO monolayer,the NKN memristor exhibited normal bipolar switching characteristics,which could be attributed to the formation and destruction of oxygen vacancy ***,the NKN memristor with one SNO monolayer exhibited artificial synaptic ***,the NKN memristor deposited on two SNO monolayers exhibited self-rectifying bipolar switching properties,with the two SNO monolayers acting as tunneling barriers in the *** conduction mechanism of the NKN memristor with two SNO monolayers in the highresistance state is attributed to Schottky emission,direct tunneling,and Fowler–Nordheim(FN)*** current conduction in this memristor in the low-resistance state was governed by direct tunneling and FN ***,the NKN memristor with two SNO monolayers exhibited large ON/OFF and rectification ratios and artificial synaptic ***,an NKN memristor with two SNO monolayers can be used for fabricating artificial synaptic devices with a cross-point array structure.

关键词： Bipolar switching properties Self-rectifying bipolar switching properties Artificial synaptic properties Crystalline NKN thin film Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheet seed layer

Amine functionalization on thermal and mechanical behaviors of graphite nanofibers-loaded epoxy composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第20期151卷 80-88页

作者： Seong-hwang Kim Sang-Jin Park Seul-Yi Lee Soo-Jin Park Department of Chemistry Inha University100 InharoIncheon 22212the Republic of Korea

With the growing demand for faster and more powerful computing,effective heat dissipation is essential to ensure the longevity,reliability,and high performance of electronic *** the field of modern electronic packaging materials,there is a great need for graphitic material-loaded polymeric composites(GPCs)with excellent thermal ***,the enhancement efficiency of GPCs is hindered by the agglomeration of fillers and the interfacial thermal resistance caused by the lack of continuous thermally conductive pathways between the filler and *** the interfaces between filler and matrix is of great importance in optimizing the performances of ***,we fabricated graphite nanofibers(GNF)-loaded nanocomposites using acid-functionalized GNF(AGNF)and acidtetraethylenepentamine-functionalized(TGNF)as a filler and epoxy resin as a matrix with different GNF loading contents to explore the interfacial properties of the *** optimal GNF loading for AGNF was 0.5 wt.%,while the TGNF showed 0.75 wt.%.The highest thermal conductivity(0.51 W m^(−1) K^(−1))and fracture toughness(25.8 MPa m^(1/2))values were found in the TGNF-loaded nanocomposites with a fraction of 0.75 wt.%,representing enhancements of∼145%and∼400%,respectively,compared to those of neat *** experimental data presented herein demonstrate that the interfacial properties play a significant role in enhancing the thermal and mechanical performances of the *** present approach is expected to serve as a valuable tool in the design of conductive polymeric nanocomposites for further practical applications,such as thermal interface materials and packaging of high-power electric devices.

关键词： Graphite nanofiber Nanocomposites Interfacial interaction Thermal conductivity Fracture resistance

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阮霞:在营建中传递传统之魂和情感之美

艺术与设计 2024年第3期 122-125页

作者：黄巍锋阮霞(图) W Awards(图) 不详

专为女性建筑师所设立的AR建筑女性奖(W Awards)在今年的评选中,大奖莫伊拉·盖米尔新型建筑奖(Moira Gemmill PrizeforEmerging Architecture)颁发给了越南建筑师阮霞(Nguyén Hà)。作为女性建筑师.

关键词：女性建筑师建筑奖情感之美