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Controllable synthesis of one-dimensional silicon nanostructures based on the dual effects of electro-deoxidation and the Kirkendall effect

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7814-7823页

作者： Jianxin Tu Shuo Yu kui hao Le Sun Ruicheng Bai Fangzhou Zhang Aijun Li Hong Liu Institute of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Shaoxing institute of technology Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

In this study,we successfully synthesized silicon nanotubes(Si-NTs)and silicon nanowires(Si-NWs)in a controllable manner using a catalyst-and template-free method through the direct electrolysis of SiO_(2)in a molten CaCl_(2)-CaO system,while also proposing a novel formation mechanism for ***-NWs are formed through electro-deoxidation when the cell voltage is within the range of CaO decomposition voltage and SiO_(2)decomposition *** subsequently adjusting the voltage to a value between the decomposition potentials of CaCl_(2)and CaO,in-situ electro-deoxidation of CaO takes place on the surface of the synthesized Si-NWs,leading to the formation of a Ca *** formation of Ca-Si diffusion couple leads to the creation of vacancies within the Si-NWs,as the outward diffusion rate of Si exceeds the inward diffusion rate of *** differential diffusion rates between Si and Ca in a diffusion couple exhibit an analogy to the Kirkendall *** vacancies gradually accumulate and merge,forming large voids,which ultimately result in the formation of hollow *** a subsequent dealloying process,the removal of the embedded calcium leads to the formation of *** the application of a carbon coating,the Si-NTs@C composite showcases a high initial discharge capacity of 3211 mAh·g^(-1)at 1.5 A·g^(-1)and exhibits exceptional long-term cycling stability,maintaining a capacity of 977 mAh·g^(-1)after 2000 cycles at 3.0 A·g^(-1).

关键词： silicon nanotubes silicon nanowires lithium-ion battery Kirkendall effect

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基于意图识别的人-智能系统交互框架

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应用心理学 2024年第1期30卷 3-10页

作者：徐昊骙郑旭涛赵阳唐宁周吉帆沈模卫浙江大学心理与行为科学系杭州310028

人工智能的发展为人机交互带来了新的挑战,迫切需要为人与智能系统设计新型交互方式。本文分析了由智能系统发展带来的三方面问题,指出人与智能系统的新型交互应以趋近人类交互为目标。在梳理总结现有人类社会交互研究和理论的基础上,... 详细信息

人工智能的发展为人机交互带来了新的挑战,迫切需要为人与智能系统设计新型交互方式。本文分析了由智能系统发展带来的三方面问题,指出人与智能系统的新型交互应以趋近人类交互为目标。在梳理总结现有人类社会交互研究和理论的基础上,提出了基于意图识别的交互框架,并论证该框架提升交互效率和解决智能发展挑战的潜力。通过分析新型交互与传统交互之间的关系,为指向新型智能交互设计的理论研究提供了新的方向。

关键词：人机交互意图识别社会交互人工智能

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基于磁阻原理的节气门位置传感器故障诊断研究

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汽车实用技术 2024年第14期49卷 121-125页

作者：张明星郭丽娜吕凯郝魁包头职业技术学院车辆工程系内蒙古包头014035

节气门位置传感器是实现汽油车燃油喷射精准控制的核心部件之一,而磁阻式节气门位置传感器为新型节气门位置传感器,信号盘与传感器无机械接触的信号输出方式,让其具有寿命长、工作稳定、故障率低的显著性能优势,随着装配车型越来越多,... 详细信息

节气门位置传感器是实现汽油车燃油喷射精准控制的核心部件之一,而磁阻式节气门位置传感器为新型节气门位置传感器,信号盘与传感器无机械接触的信号输出方式,让其具有寿命长、工作稳定、故障率低的显著性能优势,随着装配车型越来越多,对其检测维修方法、案例需求也增多。文章以大众迈腾B8L车型为例,首先介绍了磁阻式节气门位置传感器的安装位置、作用,随后介绍了大众迈腾B8L磁阻式节气门位置传感器的结构及工作原理,最后阐述了迈腾B8L磁阻式节气门位置传感器故障现象、故障分析、故障诊断及故障排除方法。其中故障诊断用到了汽车解码仪、示波器、万用表等测试诊断工具,对于类似的电控系统故障诊断有一定参考意义。

关键词：节气门位置传感器磁阻故障诊断

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高机动履带车辆行驶啮合稳定性影响机理及仿真分析

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包头职业技术学院学报 2024年第2期25卷 1-8页

作者：吴娟郝魁解艳超高俊峰刘丹包头职业技术学院车辆工程系内蒙古包头014035 内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司科研所内蒙古包头014032

本文在重点分析履带车辆推进装置啮合稳定性影响因素的基础上,通过履带车辆多体动力学仿真分析模型对其推进装置的啮合稳定性进行仿真分析,所得结果有助于履带推进装置的优化设计,为进一步提高履带车辆行驶系统的啮合稳定性奠定了基础。

关键词：履带车辆啮合稳定性仿真分析

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A new fabrication method for enhancing the yield of linear micromirror arrays assisted by temporary anchors

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 169-180页

作者： Xingchen Xiao Ting Mao Yingchao Shi kui Zhou Jia hao Yiting Yu Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University College of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Systems for Aerospace(Ministry of Education) Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Micro and Nanoelectromechanical SystemsNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina

As one of the most common spatial light modulators,linear micromirror arrays(MMAs)based on microelectromechanical system(MEMS)processes are currently utilized in many ***,two crucial challenges exist in the fabrication of such devices:the adhesion of silicon microstructures caused by anodic bonding and the destruction of the suspended silicon film due to residual *** solve these issues,an innovative processing method assisted by temporary anchors is *** approach effectively reduces the span of silicon microstructures and improves the Euler buckling limit of the silicon ***,these temporary anchors are strategically placed within the primary etching areas,enabling easy removal without additional processing *** a result,we successfully achieved wafer-level,high-yield manufacturing of linear MMAs with a filling factor as high as 95.1%.Demonstrating superior capabilities to those of original MMAs,our enhanced version boasts a total of 60 linear micromirror elements,each featuring a length-to-width ratio of 52.6,and the entire optical aperture measures 5 mm×6 *** linear MMA exhibits an optical deflection angle of 20.4°at 110 Vdc while maintaining exceptional deflection flatness and *** study offers a viable approach for the design and fabrication of thin-film MEMS devices with high yields,and the proposed MMA is promising as a replacement for digital micromirror devices(DMDs,by TI Corp.)in fields such as spectral imaging and optical communication.

关键词： mirror exceptional anodic

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迈腾B8L发动机无法启动故障诊断与排除

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汽车实用技术 2024年第5期49卷 143-147页

作者：解艳超李海岗郭丽娜郑春伟郝魁包头职业技术学院车辆工程系内蒙古包头014035

以高职国赛“汽车故障检修”选用的迈腾B8L为对象,诊断与排除电气系统的典型部件损坏造成发动机无法启动的故障。首先,描述了发动机无法启动的故障现象:全车不上电、起动机无法运转及起动机运转不着车等;其次,介绍迈腾B8L的启动策略:整... 详细信息

以高职国赛“汽车故障检修”选用的迈腾B8L为对象,诊断与排除电气系统的典型部件损坏造成发动机无法启动的故障。首先,描述了发动机无法启动的故障现象:全车不上电、起动机无法运转及起动机运转不着车等;其次,介绍迈腾B8L的启动策略:整车上电策略及起动机运转策略;再次,选取点火开关损坏造成的不上电故障,动力总线损坏造成的起动机不运转故障,起动继电器及其线路损坏造成的起动机不运转故障,曲轴位置传感器及其线路损坏造成的不着车故障;最后,对点火开关、动力总线、启动继电器及其线路、曲轴位置传感器及其线路的故障进行了诊断与排除。在不使用故障诊断仪的前提下,为以上四大部件损坏造成的发动机无法启动故障,提供了系统、全面、有效的排除方法,也为诊断与排除其他部件的故障提供了详细的参考依据。

关键词：发动机高职国赛迈腾B8L 无法启动典型部件故障诊断故障排除

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Dynamic modulation of nodulation factor receptor levels by phosphorylation-mediated functional switch of a RING-type E3 ligase during legume nodulation

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1090-1109页

作者： hao Li Yajuan Ou Jidan Zhang kui Huang Ping Wu Xiaoli Guo Hui Zhu Yangrong Cao National Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China National Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The precise control of receptor levels is crucial for initiating cellular signaling transduction in response to specific ligands;however,such mechanisms regulating nodulation factor(NF)receptor(NFR)-mediated perception of NFs to establish symbiosis remain *** this study,we unveil the pivotal role of the NFR-interacting RING-type E3 ligase 1(NIRE1)in regulating NFR1/NFR5 homeostasis to optimize rhizobial infection and nodule development in Lotus *** demonstrated that NiRE1 has a dual function in this regulatory *** associates with both NFR1 and NFR5,facilitating their degradation through K48-linked polyubiquitination before rhizobial ***,following rhizobial inoculation,NFR1 phosphorylates NIRE1ata conserved residue,Tyr-109,inducing a functional switch in NIRE1,which enables NIRE1tomediateK63-linkedpolyubiquitination,thereby stabilizing NFR1/NFR5 in infected root *** introduction of phospho-dead NIRE1Y1osF leads to delayed nodule development,underscoring the significance of phosphorylation at Tyr-1o9 in orchestrating symbiotic ***,expression of the phospho-mimic NIRE1Y0E results in the formation of spontaneous nodules in ***,further emphasizing the critical role of the phosphorylation-dependent functional switch in *** summary,these findings uncover a fine-tuned symbiotic mechanism that a single E3 ligase could undergo a phosphorylationdependent functional switch to dynamically and precisely regulate NF receptor protein levels.

关键词： nodule symbiosis nodulation factor receptors E3 ligase ubiquitination phosphorylation protein degradation protein stabilization Lotus japonicus

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Flexible wearable sensors:An emerging platform for monitoring of bacterial infection in skin wounds

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 186-198页

作者： hao Meng Weicheng Zhong kui Ma Jianlong Su Liqian Ma Yaying hao Yufeng Jiang Xi Liu Xiaobing Fu Cuiping Zhang Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration Affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical CollegeBeijing 100048PR China PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100048PR China Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury Repair and RegenerationBeijing 100048PR China Research Unit of Trauma Care Tissue Repair and RegenerationChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU051Beijing 100048PR China College of Graduate Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070PR China Department of Tissue Regeneration and Wound Repair PLA General HospitalBeijingPR China

Persistent inflammatory responses often occur when bacteria and other microorganisms frequently invade and colonize open wounds and eventually result in the formation of chronic ***,achieving real-time detection of invasive bacteria accurately and promptly is essential for efficient wound management and accelerat-ing the healing ***,flexible wearable sensors have garnered significant attention,especially those designed for monitoring real-time biophysical or biochemical signals in wound sites in a minimally invasive *** provide more precise and continuous monitoring data,making them as emerging tools for clinical *** this review,we first discuss the species and community distribution of different types of bacteria in chronic ***,we introduce currently developed techniques for detecting bacteria at wound ***-lowing that,we discuss the recent progress and unresolved issues of various flexible wearable sensors in detecting bacteria at wound *** believe that this review can provide meaningful guidance for the development of flexible wearable sensors for bacteria detection.

关键词： Flexible wearable sensors Chronic wounds Bacterial infections Real-time detection

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Phylogenetic and epidemiological characteristics of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Shandong Province, China from 2019 to 2021

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第3期22卷 881-896页

作者： Zhao Yi-ran Zhao Yu-zhong LIU Si-dang XIAO Yi-hong LI Ning LIU kui-hao MENG Fan-liang Zhao Jun LIU Meng-da LI Bao-quan College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Shandong Agricultural University/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and PreventionShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018P.R.China Division of Zoonoses Surveillance China Animal Health and Epidemiology CenterQingdao 266033P.R.China

H9N2 avian influenza virus(AIV) has widely circulated in poultry worldwide and sporadic infections in humans and mammals. During our surveillance of chicken from 2019 to 2021 in Shandong Province, China, we isolated 11 H9N2AIVs. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the eight gene segments of the 11 isolates were closely related to several sublineages of Eurasian lineage: BJ/94-like clades(HA and NA genes), G1-like clades(PB2 and M genes), and SH/F/98-like clades(PB1, PA, NP and NS genes). The isolates showed mutation sites that preferentially bind to humanlike receptors(HA) and mammalian fitness sites(PB2, PB1 and PA), as well as mutations in antigen and drug resistance sites. Moreover, studies with mice revealed four isolates with varying levels of pathogenicity. The average antibody titer of the H9N2 AIVs was 8.60 log2. Based on our results, the epidemiological surveillance of H9N2 AIVs should be strengthened.

关键词： influenza virus phylogenetic analyses mutation sites pathogenicity antibody titer epidemiological surveillance

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High-Al-composition AlGaN/GaN MISHEMT on Si with fT of 320 GHz

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 459-460页

作者： Hanghai DU Lu hao Zhihong LIU Zeyu SONG Yachao ZHANG kui DANG Jin ZHOU Jing NING Zan LI Jincheng ZHANG Yue hao State Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Guangzhou Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Innovation Center Guangzhou Institute of TechnologyXidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Communication EngineeringXidian University

GaN-based metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electronmobility-transistors (MISHEMTs) have many excellent performances compared with the Si and Ga As counterparts,and are prime candidates for applications in communicat...

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