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Real-time energy optimization of HEVs under-connected environment: a benchmark problem and receding horizon-based solution

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Control Theory and Technology 2022年第2期20卷 145-160页

作者： Fuguo Xu Hiroki Tsunogawa Junichi Kako Xiaosong Hu Shengbo Eben Li Tielong Shen Lars eriksson Carlos Guardiola Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences Sophia UniversityTokyo 102-8554Japan Higashi-Fuji Research Center Toyota Motor Corporation.Shizuoka 410-1107Japan The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China The State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Vehicular Systems Department Electrical EngineeringLinkoping UniversitySE 58183Linkoping.Sweden Departamento de Maquinas y Motores Termicos Universitat Politecnica de Valencia.Camino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain

In this paper,we propose a benchmark problem for the challengers aiming to energy efficiency control of hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs)on a road with ***,it is assumed that the targeted HEVs are in the connected environment with the obtainment of real-time information of vehicle-to-everything(V2X),including geographic information,vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2I)information and vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V)*** provided simulator consists of an industrial-level HEV model and a traffic scenario database obtained through a commercial traffic simulator,where the running route is generated based on real-world data with slope and intersection *** benchmark problem to be solved is the HEVs powertrain control using traffic information to fulfill fuel economy improvement while satisfying the constraints of driving safety and travel *** show the HEV powertrain characteristics,a case study is given with the speed planning and energy management strategy.

关键词： Powertrain control Connected and automated vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles Vehicle-to-everything

Interaction Between Tax Compliance and Tax Administration in Lithuania： Tax Evasion Aspect

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2012年第10期8卷 1453-1472页

作者： kristina Levisauskaite kristina Sinkuniene Vytautas Magnus University Kaunas Lithuania

Tax payers and tax administrators are the main structural groups in tax system. They interact and have an impact on each other＇s actions following by tax compliance or tax non-compliance. However, no wider study encompassing both tax payers and tax administrators has been conducted in Lithuania. Since a survey of all participants in the tax system would require substantial time, human, and financial resources, during the first study, only one group, tax payers, was surveyed. During the second study, tax administrators were surveyed along with the tax payers. The present study has the following objectives： to describe the problem of tax evasion in the context of attitudes and behaviours of participants in the tax system; to estimate the tax compliance and evasion situation in Lithuania on the basis of attitudes and behaviours of tax payers; to establish how tax administrators estimate the tax compliance （evasion） situation in Lithuania; to assess the relationship between tax administrators and tax payers; to determine similarities and differences of their attitudes; to assess the key aspects of tax evasion; and to identify measures for the solution of this problem.

关键词： tax compliance tax payer tax administrator tax evasion

Body awareness therapy: A new strategy for relief of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第23期13卷 3206-3214页

作者： EM eriksson IE Mller RH Sderberg HT eriksson GK Kurlberg Departments of Surgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg Sweden Departments of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg Sweden

AIM: To compare irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pa- tients with apparently healthy persons and to evaluate body awareness therapy, which is a physiotherapeutic remedy focusing on normalising tensions in the body, for the treatment of IBS with the hypothesis that altered body tension is associated with the syndrome. METHODS: Twenty-one IBS patients received body awareness therapy two hours weekly for 24 wk. At base- line as well as after 12 and 24 wk, they underwent ex- aminations including resource oriented body examination in combination with body awareness scale evaluation and f illed in gastrointestinal and psychological symptom questionnaires. Saliva cortisol was analysed. A group of 21 apparently healthy persons underwent the same ex- aminations once. RESULTS: Compared to the apparently healthy group, IBS patients scored higher at baseline for gastrointestinal and psychological symptoms. They showed more often alterations in normal body tension patterns, as well as deviating cortisol slopes in saliva. After 24 wk of body awareness therapy, their gastrointestinal and psychologi- cal symptoms were reduced overall. Somatic symptoms decreased in parallel with depressive symptoms. Whole body pain score decreased, coping ability as well as bio- chemical stress markers improved. CONCLUSION: IBS patients scored higher for gastroin- testinal and psychological symptoms, and presented with altered biochemical stress markers. Their body tension deviated compared to healthy controls. Furthermore,body awareness therapy gave relief of both somatic com- plaints, psychological symptoms and normalised body tension. These findings indicate that distorted tension constitutes an important part of the symptoms in IBS.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Pain Cortisol Physiotherapy Body awareness therapy Psychosomatics Gastrointestinal tract Stress

C1q recognizes antigen-bound IgG in a curvature-dependent manner

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1651-1658页

作者： Christina M.Zeuthen Ali Shahrokhtash Karin Fromell kristina Nilsson Ekdahl Hossein Mohammad-Beigi Duncan S.Sutherland Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center Aarhus UniversityGustav Wieds vej 148000Aarhus CDenmark Department of Immunology Genetics and PathologyUppsala UniversityDag Hammarskjölds väg 2075185UppsalaSweden Linnaeus Center of Biomaterials Chemistry Linnaeus University39182KalmarSweden Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Niels Jensens Vej 2Building 11908000Aarhus CDenmark The Centre for Cellular Signal Patterns(CellPAT) Gustav Wieds vej 148000Aarhus CDenmark

Nano Research volume 13,pages1651–1658(2020)Cite this article 109 Accesses Metrics details Abstract C1q is an important recognition protein in the complement system,which is a major protein cascade in the innate immune *** recognition of a target by C1q,the target is marked for opsonization and destruction.C1q recognizes many pathogenic patterns directly,but an important target is the Fc domain of antibodies binding to their *** this paper,the curvature-dependence of the interaction between IgG and C1q is studied by surface plasmon resonance and quartz crystal *** is organized in similar surface coverage densities on flat polystyrene surfaces and polystyrene nanoparticles of different sizes,and the amount of C1q binding to the IgG is *** in solution were found to aggregate upon incubation with IgG,and therefore a new technique utilizing nanoparticles binding to antifouling polymer brush functionalized surfaces was used to prepare surfaces with nanoparticles for measurements with surface plasmon *** antigen-bound IgG at the curved surface of nanoparticles showed 5.6 times lower binding of C1q compared to at matched flat *** was no significant difference between the binding at 100 and 200 nm polystyrene *** findings are important for designing drug delivery systems to evade the complement system.

关键词： C1q complement system antibodies curvature nanoparticles

Mn_(x)Cr_(0.3)Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Ni_(0.5)Al_(0.3)high entropy alloys for magnetocaloric refrigeration near room temperature

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第20期79卷 15-20页

作者： Zhihua Dong Shuo Huang Valter Ström Guocai Chai Lajos Károly Varga Olle eriksson Levente Vitos Applied Materials Physics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH-Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10044Sweden College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Department of Physics and Astronomy Division of Materials TheoryUppsala UniversityUppsala SE-75121Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH-Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10044Sweden Division of Engineering Materials Department of Management and EngineeringLinköping UniversityLinköping SE-58183Sweden AB Sandvik Materials Technology R&D Center Sandviken SE-81181Sweden School of Science and Technology Örebro UniversityÖrebro SE-70281Sweden Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics Wigner Research Center for PhysicsP.O.Box 49H-1525 BudapestHungary

High entropy alloys(HEAs)based on transition metals display rich magnetic characteristics,however attempts on their application in energy efficient technologies remain ***,we explore the magnetocaloric application for... 详细信息

关键词： High entropy alloys Magnetocaloric materials Magnetic phase transition Experiment and Ab initio

Suitability of Hermetia illucens larvae meal and fat in broiler diets:effects on animal performance,apparent ileal digestibility,gut histology,and microbial metabolites

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1386-1401页

作者： kristina Hartinger Katharina Froschl Marco Antonio Ebbing Barbara Bruschek-Pfleger Karl Schedle Christiane Schwarz Martin Gierus Department of Agrobiotechnology Institute of Animal NutritionLivestock Productsand Nutrition PhysiologyUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria

Background:The possibility of partially replacing soybean meal(SBM)with Hermetia illucens(HI)defatted larvae meal in broiler nutrition has frequently been *** sustainability reasons,however,the larvae fat produced during defatting should also be used and could be particularly beneficial regarding gut health due to its fatty acid *** evaluate the suitability of HI larvae as protein and fat source,a 2×3 factorial arrangement with two types of protein,***(S)or SBM and 15%of its crude protein replaced by HI larvae meal(L),and three levels of fat sources,namely 0(0 L),50%(50 L)or 100%HI larvae fat(100 L)at the expense of soybean oil was ***:In the starter phase,an interaction showed higher body weight(BW),average daily gain(ADG)and improved feed conversion ratio(FCR)if 50%or 100%HI larvae fat was fed with HI larvae ***,BW,ADG and FCR improved when feeding HI larvae meal as protein ***,we observed an increased average daily feed intake in the grower,finisher,and overall phase in the L groups and an improved FCR in 0 L compared to 50 L groups during the overall *** apparent ileal digestibility,HI larvae meal feeding increased dry matter,organic matter,and fat *** HI larvae meal as protein source decreased the concentrations of agmatine,spermidine,spermine and ammonia in the caecal digesta,whereas fat source affected agmatine with higher concentrations in 50 L compared to 0 L in the colonic *** contrast,caecal ethanolamine concentrations increased in HI larvae meal groups compared to *** butyric acid concentrations decreased with HI larvae meal *** interaction was found for the jejunal villus area,being higher in L+100 L compared to S+100 ***,L groups had greater villus ***:A partial replacement of SBM with HI larvae meal and soybean oil with HI larvae fat in broiler diets without impairing animal performance or gut health seems possible

关键词： Broiler chicken Hermetia illucens Larvae fat Larvae meal Lauric acid Microbial metabolites Performance

Miniscope3D:optimized single-shot miniature 3D fluorescence microscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 367-379页

作者： Kyrollos Yanny Nick Antipa William Liberti Sam Dehaeck kristina Monakhova Fanglin Linda Liu Konlin Shen Ren Ng Laura Waller UCB/UCSF Joint Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Electrical Engineering&Computer Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA TIPs Department Universite libre de Bruxelles(ULB)1050 BrusselsBelgium

Miniature fluorescence microscopes are a standard tool in systems ***,widefield miniature microscopes capture only 2D information,and modifications that enable 3D capabilities increase the size and weight and have poor resolution outside a narrow depth ***,we achieve the 3D capability by replacing the tube lens of a conventional 2D Miniscope with an optimized multifocal phase mask at the objective’s aperture *** the phase mask at the aperture stop significantly reduces the size of the device,and varying the focal lengths enables a uniform resolution across a wide depth *** phase mask encodes the 3D fluorescence intensity into a single 2D measurement,and the 3D volume is recovered by solving a sparsity-constrained inverse *** provide methods for designing and fabricating the phase mask and an efficient forward model that accounts for the fieldvarying aberrations in miniature *** demonstrate a prototype that is 17mm tall and weighs 2.5 grams,achieving 2.76μm lateral,and 15μm axial resolution across most of the 900×700×390μm^(3) volume at 40 volumes per *** performance is validated experimentally on resolution targets,dynamic biological samples,and mouse brain *** with existing miniature single-shot volume-capture implementations,our system is smaller and lighter and achieves a more than 2×better lateral and axial resolution throughout a 10×larger usable depth *** microscope design provides single-shot 3D imaging for applications where a compact platform matters,such as volumetric neural imaging in freely moving animals and 3D motion studies of dynamic samples in incubators and lab-on-a-chip devices.

关键词： enable resolution narrow

Lead Exposure and Oxidative Stress in Coal Miners

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2017年第11期30卷 841-845页

作者： Zlatko Zimet Marjan Bilban Teja Fabjan kristina Suhadolc Borut Poljsak Josko Osredkar National Institute of Public Health Trubarjeva 21000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Public Health Faculty of MedicineUniversity of LjubljanaZaloska 41000 LjubljanaSlovenia University Medical Centre Ljubljana Institute of Clinical Chemistry and BiochemistryNjegoseva 41000 LjubljanaSlovenia Faculty of Health Sciences University of LjubljanaZdravstvena pot 51000 LjubljanaSlovenia

We aimed to investigate the short-term correlation between blood lead levels and oxidative stress generation in coal miners. The study involved 94 male coal miners from the Velenje Coal mine, arranged into four groups： three groups according to the number of consecutive working days, and a fourth control group. Miners who worked for three consecutive days had higher blood levels of lead and 8-isoprostane than the control group（P 〈 0.001）. Correlation between lead and 8-isoprostane was of medium strength（r = 0.512, P 〈 0.001）. Short-term lead environmental exposure can potentially harmful and should be considered when formulating improvements in working processes.

关键词： Lead Exposure Oxidative Stress in Coal Miners

Routine laboratory parameters in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis by the time of operative pancreatic debridement:Food for thought

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第1期14卷 64-77页

作者： Yaroslav M Susak kristina Opalchuk Olexandr Tkachenko Mariia Rudyk Larysa Skivka Department of Surgery with the Course of Emergency and Vascular Surgery O.O.Bogomolet’s National Medical UniversityKyiv 01601Ukraine Department of Surgery Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Postgraduate EducationO.O.Bogomolet’s National Medical UniversityKyiv 01601Ukraine Department of Surgery N2 Kyiv City Clinical Emergency HospitalKyiv City Clinical Emergency HospitalKyiv 02000Ukraine Department of Microbiology and Immunology Educational and Scientific Center“Institute of Biology and Medicine”Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivKyiv 01033Ukraine

BACKGROUND Timing of invasive intervention such as operative pancreatic debridement(OPD)in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis(ANP)is linked to the degree of encapsulation in necrotic collections and controlled *** markers of these processes might assist decision-making on the timing of surgical *** our opinion,it is logical to search for such markers among routine laboratory parameters traditionally used in ANP patients,considering simplicity and cost-efficacy of routine laboratory *** To evaluate laboratory variables in ANP patients in the preoperative period for the purpose of their use in the timing of *** A retrospective analysis of routine laboratory parameters in 53 ANP patients undergoing OPD between 2017 and 2020 was *** changes of routine hematological and biochemical indices were examined in the preoperative *** were divided into survivors and *** were divided into subgroups with short and long post-surgery length of stay(LOS)in *** analysis was used to evaluate association of laboratory variables with *** regression was used to assess risk factors for patient *** Seven patients(15%)with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)and 46 patients(85%)with moderately SAP(MSAP)were included in the *** age of participants was 43.2 years;33(62.3%)were *** etiology included biliary(15%),alcohol(80%),and idiopathic/other(5%).Median time from diagnosis to OPD was≥4 *** postoperative LOS was at the average of 53 *** was 19%.Progressive increase of platelet count in preoperative period was associated with shortened *** aspartate aminotransferase and direct bilirubin(DB)levels the day before the OPD along with weak progressive decrease of DB in preoperative period were reliable predictors for ANP patient *** Multifactorial analysis of dynamic changes of routine labo

关键词： Acute necrotizing pancreatitis Operative pancreatic debridement timing Dynamic changes of laboratory variables Preoperative period Necrotic tissue encapsulation Hospital length of stay