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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第11期16卷 506-514页

作者： Made Agus Nurjana Agung Dwi Laksono I Kadek Wartana Vidyanto Gunawan Afi Nursafingi Samarang Hayani Anastasia kristina Tobing Anis Nurwidayati Octaviani National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia Health Sciences College of Indonesia Jaya Republic of Indonesia Faculty of Public Health Tadulako UniversityRepublic of Indonesia

Objective:To assess the prevalence of Mycobacterium(M.)tuberculosis infection and its associated risks in children under fifteen years of ***:Based on secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey(RISKESDAS 2018),this cross-sectional study employed *** infection in children as a dependent variable and age level,sex,region,location,family case positive,and smoking as independent *** analysis was applied to show the prevalence of *** infection and multivariate regression was performed to analyze the risk factors of getting the infection among children under 15 years of ***:Prevalence ranges of *** infection among children aged 0-14 years,babies(age<12 months),toddlers(age 12-59 months),and children aged between 5 and 14 years were 0.03%to 0.57%,0%to 0.64%,0%to 0.78%,and 0.01%to 0.53%,respectively in Indonesia.A high prevalence of *** infection among children under 15 years of age was found in Papua and other provinces,such as Kalimantan and *** with tuberculosis family members was positively associated with *** infection in children as shown by multivariate logistic regression(OR 8.94;95%CI 5.4-14.6,P<0.05).Conclusions:Contacting with family member who has tuberculosis is related with *** infection among children in ***,screening the household for contact with tuberculosis patients is a preventive treatment for children.

关键词： Tuberculosis Children RISKESDAS Indonesia

Association between dairy intake,lipids and vascular structure and function in diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2017年第5期8卷 202-212页

作者： kristina S Petersen Jennifer B Keogh Natalie Lister Jacquelyn M Weir Peter J Meikle Peter M Clifton School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences and Sansom Institute for Health Research University of South Australia Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute

AIM To determine lipid species that change in response to a change in dairy consumption. In addition, to investigate whether dairy associated lipid species are correlated with changes in measures of vascular structure and *** A 12-mo randomised controlled trial was conducted to determine the effect of increased consumption of fruit, vegetables and dairy, compared to usual diet, on measures of vascular structure and function in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes(n = 108). Thispaper comprises post-hoc analyses investigating the relationship between dairy intake, serum lipid species and vascular health. Central and peripheral blood pressure, carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, serum lipid species and dietary intake were measured at baseline and 3-mo. Common carotid artery intima media thickness was measured at baseline and *** Serum lipid species [lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC) 14:0, LPC 15:0, LPC 16:1, phosphatidylcholine(PC) 29:0 PC 30:0, PC 31:0 and cholesterol ester(CE) 14:0] were associated with the change in full fat dairy consumption(rho 0.19-0.25; P < 0.05). The 3-mo change in some lipids was positively associated with the 3-mo change in central systolic [LPC 14:0(rho 0.30; P = 0.007), PC 30:0(rho 0.28; P = 0.010)] and diastolic blood pressure [LPC 14:0(rho 0.32; P = 0.004), LPC 15:0(rho 0.23; P = 0.04), LPC 16:1(rho 0.23; P = 0.035), PC 29:0(rho 0.28; P = 0.01), PC 30:0(rho 0.36; P = 0.001), PC 31:0(rho 0.30; P = 0.007)] and 12-mo change in common carotid artery intimal medial thickness [CE 14:0(rho 0.22; P = 0.02)]. Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index were unrelated to dairy and lipid *** An increase in dairy associated lipids appears to be associated with an increase in blood pressure and common carotid intimal medial thickness.

关键词： Lipids Phospholipids Atherosclerosis Dairy Lysophosphatidylcholine Lipidomics Carotid intima media thickness Pulse wave velocity Diabetes

The World in a Puddle

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小学生时代（大嘴英语） 2021年第9期 22-25页

作者： Carrie Finison kristina Swarner(图) 不详

一场出其不意的秋雨把来不及打伞的我淋了个“透心凉”,也把路边的小土坑灌成了水坑。雨过天晴,水坑平静得似一面镜子,映出了一个别样的五彩世界。蓝天打底,白云点缀,明晃晃的太阳不再刺眼。凉风习习,染了秋色的叶子挣脱树的怀抱,争先... 详细信息

一场出其不意的秋雨把来不及打伞的我淋了个“透心凉”,也把路边的小土坑灌成了水坑。雨过天晴,水坑平静得似一面镜子,映出了一个别样的五彩世界。蓝天打底,白云点缀,明晃晃的太阳不再刺眼。凉风习习,染了秋色的叶子挣脱树的怀抱,争先恐后地从水底浮.上来:red,yellow,brow.....猛一抬头,明晃晃的太阳还在天上,依然刺眼。

关键词：凉风习习出其不意太阳

基于市场和政治环境变化下的高层管理团队任务研究

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基于市场和政治环境变化下的高层管理团队任务研究

作者： kristina Vujisic 上海外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

全球性时代是我们很容易进入一个新的世界，但另一方面，竞争的加剧和市场需求同样有所提高。所有小型，中型或大型企业都会面临这个市场。不断的政治和社会变化影响了每一个市场，同样影响到本土化和国际化的生意。找到合适的人，能够... 详细信息

全球性时代是我们很容易进入一个新的世界，但另一方面，竞争的加剧和市场需求同样有所提高。所有小型，中型或大型企业都会面临这个市场。不断的政治和社会变化影响了每一个市场，同样影响到本土化和国际化的生意。找到合适的人，能够把公司的想法在本地或国外市场的不同条件下付诸实施，能够和有着不同背景工作经验的人一起工作，是企业“生存”和成功的关键。在公司里有这样一群人，他们能够带领公司走向成功的人，我们称为高层管理团队（TMT）。高层管理团队（TMT）包括不同业务领域的领导者们。他们聚集在一起，共同讨论公司面临的挑战并找到解决方案，并且涵盖公司未来最重要的领域的有关决定。最终的目的是给企业带来成功，在做决定的过程中，他们需要挑战来自公司内外的各种不同的挑战。我发现它很有趣，富有挑战性并且有用去研究这样一个复杂重要的部分，因为它存在于所有公司工作中都是不可避免的。在这篇论文中，我将向你介绍“Poliex”公司，它的管理团队和面对的挑战。研究欧洲黑山的“Poliex”公司非常有趣。因为首先，这家公司所在的区域仍然是非常敏感的市场，历经三个不同国家形态和政治制度，该公司主营产品涉及的行业是作为军事和民用的炸药、希望通过本文来定义影响TMT决策的关键因素。是政治局势和新的市场挑战，还是其它不可预知的东西？由于该公司认为其未来将投资于研发和征服新市场，希望能够寻找到实现目标和提高高层管理水平的方法。'' Poliex ''TMT的需要是带来鼓舞人心，未来，全球标准的公司，并能开展实际业务。最后，所有的挑战通过历史这个市场留下痕迹，这仍然是在途中和'启动'的市场。高层管理团队面临很多因素的挑战，有时还是不可预知的，这使得在市场上做业务很困难，例如在黑山这样的国家，不容易但是还是有可能的！

关键词：高层管理团队市场政治挑战任务

Infectious Disease Research—What Role Is There for Hydrologists?

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2017年第2期9卷 139-162页

作者： kristina Heinrich Martin Bach Lutz Breuer Institute for Landscape Ecology and Resources Management (ILR) Research Centre for Bio Systems Land Use and Nutrition (iFZ) Justus Liebig University Giessen Giessen Germany Centre for International Development and Environmental Research (ZEU) Justus Liebig University Giessen Giessen Germany

Numerous virulent and widespread diseases are related to water. The transmission and outbreak of water-related diseases are closely coupled to their hydrological environment. Changes in this environment and the associated hydrological processes may affect the occurrence and virulence of water-related diseases. Environmental changes can be manifold, including e.g. climate and land use, agricultural management or urbanization. Water fluxes and storages play a dominant role in describing disease outbreak, transmission and transport. New land cover types often alter landscape scale water storages. If the effects of changes could be better understood, predictions about the distribution, emergence or outbreak of water-related diseases would be possible. Furthermore, the collaboration of experts from different disciplines is essential for accurate spatial and temporal prediction of water-related disease outbreaks. Here we review the current state of knowledge of water-related diseases and present a general classification of these diseases, followed by a discussion of their major drivers. This review focuses particularly on hydrologists and how they can contribute with their understanding of hydrological processes.

关键词： Water-Related Diseases Climate Change Irrigation Land Use Change Population Growth

Comparative Study of Different Methods for Analyzing Denitrifying Bacteria in Fresh Water Ecosystems

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2014年第6期6卷 609-617页

作者： kristina Rathsack Jorg Bollmann Marion Martienssen Department of Biotechnology for Water Treatment BTU-Cottbus-SenftenbergCottbusGermany

Bacteria capable of denitrification play a significant role in the nitrogen cycle of freshwater ecosystems. By metabolizing nitrogen compounds they e.g. counteract the eutrophication of natural waters. To get detailed insights into the in situ turnover rates of nitrogen a reliable tool of quantification for active microorganisms is essential. In the present investigation, quantification capabilities of a molecular tool (Polymerase Chain Reaction—PCR) and a cultivation based tool (Most probable number—MPN) were investigated and compared. The total bacterial concentration yielded by the molecular PCR approach was up to 6-fold higher compared to the results of the MPN approach. However, the portion of culturable denitrifying bacteria compared to the number of specific gene copies (nirS) was much lower. Depending on the environmental conditions, the difference between the PCR and the MPN approach was up to three orders of magnitude. From lab scale experiments with a pure P. aeroginosa strain it can be concludes, that these differences are not the result of inappropriate culture conditions but rather reflect the portion of so called viable but not culturable bacteria (VBNC). Low nitrate concentrations as found in many fresh water ecosystems induced a significant increase in the portion of non culturable denitrifying bacteria. Referred to the investigation of dynamic populations, the number of metabolic active bacteria is represented by the MPN rather than by the PCR approach.

关键词： PCR MPN Quantification Denitrification

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汉语俄源外来词的形式与意义变化考察

汉语俄源外来词的形式与意义变化考察

作者： SHYNTSOVA kristina 浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

在漫长的历史长河中,中俄两国在政治、经济、文化、军事等领域中相互影响与交流。但是到了近代历史中,尤其是十月革命之后,苏俄对中国的影响更为巨大,这种影响至今依然存在。随着十月革命后苏俄与中国的联系空前密切,来自苏俄的"俄源外... 详细信息

在漫长的历史长河中,中俄两国在政治、经济、文化、军事等领域中相互影响与交流。但是到了近代历史中,尤其是十月革命之后,苏俄对中国的影响更为巨大,这种影响至今依然存在。随着十月革命后苏俄与中国的联系空前密切,来自苏俄的"俄源外来词"大量的引入到中国。俄源外来词对汉语传播、影响的历史过程大致可以总结为四个阶段。为了对汉语中的俄源外来词做出更深入的研究和分析,笔者分别对刘正埮等人所著的1984年版《汉语外来词词典》、岑麒祥所著的1990年版《汉语外来语词典》、2012年《现代汉语词典》第六版中的源于俄语的单词进行了统计和梳理。通过对这三部词典的梳理、研究与比较,笔者得出以下研究结论:俄源外来词呈现减少的态势;俄源外来词中音译词在减少,而意译词大幅度增加,等等。笔者对近现代以来进入中国的部分俄源外来词的形式与意义的变化进行了考察与研究,通过研究笔者发现了以下一些现象:进入中国后的相当一部分俄源外来词的语义发生了褒贬变化,一部分俄源外来词因义项增加而造成一词多义等现象。

关键词：外来词义项扩大语义的褒贬变化

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中国对俄罗斯投资的就业效应分析

中国对俄罗斯投资的就业效应分析

作者： Mukshtadt kristina 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

随着俄罗斯社会政治经济近年来的逐渐回暖,各国的投资者也开始对俄罗斯的投资环境逐渐转向积极角度,评价日趋正面,对俄罗斯投资的积极性也变得越来越高涨。对中国自1978年改革开放以后对俄罗斯的投资分析可以看出中国对俄罗斯投资的规... 详细信息

随着俄罗斯社会政治经济近年来的逐渐回暖,各国的投资者也开始对俄罗斯的投资环境逐渐转向积极角度,评价日趋正面,对俄罗斯投资的积极性也变得越来越高涨。对中国自1978年改革开放以后对俄罗斯的投资分析可以看出中国对俄罗斯投资的规模变化、发展趋势以及给俄罗斯当地所带来的就业效应。自苏联解体后,俄罗斯的经济呈现逐年倒退趋势,越来越多的俄罗斯人民因为国家经济萧条而失业。为了恢复本国的经济发展,俄罗斯政府出台了大量吸引外资的政策。中国作为俄罗斯的最大陆上邻国,对俄投资有着得天独厚的地理优势。通过对1996-2017年中国对俄罗斯直接投资情况的分析,本文探究了中国投资对俄罗斯国内的就业效应。具体来说,本文通过构建相应计量模型,在对时间序列平稳性以及序列中的结构性突变点进行检验与识别的基础上,创新性地采用OLS、NARDL等方法对中国对俄罗斯直接投资、国际旅游收入、国际游客数量对俄罗斯国内失业率的影响进行了详细的实证分析。并进一步得出相应结论,即中国对俄罗斯直接投资会显著影响俄罗斯国内失业率水平,且国际旅游收入、国际游客数量的扩大会对俄罗斯国内失业率水平有负向抑制作用,同时不同变量对失业率呈现出非对称的影响。本文进一步还发现各变量的上升在短期内对俄罗斯失业率的影响效应要小于下降所带来的影响效应;但在长期中,各变量上升所带来的影响效应要远大于下降所带来的影响效应。本文研究过程主要采用了现有文献研究法,比较总结法,计量数据分析法。创新之处在于突破中国传统的研究方向,创新的从中国在俄罗斯投资的就业效应进行研究,包括投资产业、投资领域、实际数据分析,指出就业率改变的实际原因,说明在俄罗斯投资带来的就业效应并以此反向思考对中国的启发性。通过研究和详细的数据分析,总结出促进双方深入合作的方法以及为俄罗斯就业率的提升提供参考建议。

关键词：中国投资 NARD 俄罗斯失业旅游业

Comparison of Different Methods of Multislice Spiral Computed Tomography for the Preoperative Gastric Cancer Staging

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Surgical Science 2015年第9期6卷 427-435页

作者： kristina Zviniene Irena Krasnovaite Mindaugas Kiudelis Clinic of Radiology Medicine Academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania Clinic of Surgery Medicine Academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

Background: To evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) in preoperative gastric cancer staging. Methods: A total of 108 patients who had radical gastric cancer surgery were evaluated with MSCT two weeks before surgery in two different stomach imaging methods (water or urographin aqueous solution). Tumor staging was evaluated using the Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging. The results from the imaging modalities were compared with the postoperative histopathological outcomes. Results: CT scanning with stomach contrast agent is more accurate (p < 0.05) and specific (p = 0.001) in determining stage T2;however hydrodynamic method is more sensitive (p < 0.005) and has higher PPV (p < 0.005). For stage T3, there was no significant difference between accuracy, positive and negative prognostic values;scanning with stomach contrast was more sensitive (p = 0.016), and hydrodynamic method was more specific (p = 0.026). For stage T4, hydrodynamic method was more sensitive (p = 0.028), but there was no significant difference between accuracy, specificity, positive and negative prognostic values. Conclusions: According to our study results, CT scanning with contrast agent is more accurate and specific in preoperative determination of gastric cancer T2 stage;however hydrodynamic method is more sensitive in preoperative T3 stage determination. We find no significant difference between positive and negative prognostic values of these methods. Scanning with contrast agent was more sensitive, and hydrodynamic method was more specific. Hydrodynamic method is more sensitive in determining gastric cancer T4 stage. CT scan is informative in preoperative gastric cancer M staging;however it is not informative enough for preoperative N staging.

关键词： Gastric Cancer Preoperative CT Scan Staging

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中俄能源合作的现状及对策研究

中俄能源合作的现状及对策研究

作者： VASICHENKO kristina 东北农业大学

学位级别：硕士

能源作为国家重要的战略物资,是一个国家人民赖以生存的基本资源,目前俄罗斯与中国在政治,经济领域合作较多的大背景下,两国经济发展紧密相连,双边贸易关系合作上升到很大的高度。中俄关系在良好的政治背景之下,能源合作也在逐渐加深,... 详细信息

能源作为国家重要的战略物资,是一个国家人民赖以生存的基本资源,目前俄罗斯与中国在政治,经济领域合作较多的大背景下,两国经济发展紧密相连,双边贸易关系合作上升到很大的高度。中俄关系在良好的政治背景之下,能源合作也在逐渐加深,这主要因为中国是经济发展最快的国家,在经济发展同时对于能源的需求也在增大,巨大的能源缺口需要俄罗斯这样的能源出口国家来弥补,而俄罗斯目前正处于世界政治被鼓励的时期,经济限制已经开始影响到俄罗斯经济的正常发展,再加上能源价格不断走低,俄罗斯也需要与中国建立一个长期稳定的合作关系来稳固能源经济。巨大的能源互补需求给中俄双方国家的能源合作打下坚实的基础。不管是乌克兰危机还是中东叙利亚问题的分歧,让俄罗斯都与欧美国家处在比较微妙的地位,俄罗斯更需要通过能源外交来拉拢中国,提升俄罗斯自由的经济基础,中俄能源合作对中俄双方都需要很大的要求,而合作带来的果实更是对双方最好的结果。本文首先分析能源相关理论基础,针对中俄能源总量现状,使用统计数据与现代国际经济学分析工具,通过数据的分析,分析中俄能源合作的基本现状及存在问题,主要存在俄罗斯方面的制约因素包括政策落实难,外商投资环境差,中国方面制约因素包括缺乏有效能源协调机构等问题。然后通过中国和俄罗斯能源工业发展情况比较,运用比较分析法分析中国和俄罗斯能源工业发展差距,针对双方的能源合作互补性提出相应的对策和建议,确定双方合作的基础,阐述俄罗斯方面对于石油,天然气等相关能源的基本国策,最后提出改善中俄能源合作的建议,分别从俄罗斯角度分析,俄罗斯制定国内能源执行机制,俄罗斯政府改善外商投资环境,能源合作能够带给本方政治,贸易红利等更大利益,对满足上述利益基础上提出更多的建议。从中国角度分析提出改善两国能源合作存在的问题措施,加大页岩气能源的开发力度,制定对俄能源协调机制,对于国内能源企业给予更多的优惠政策。中俄能源合作的基础是政治协商一致,人民充分互信,把能源合作上升到国家战略合作高度,这样对于国家能源安全及经济发展基础都是一个不错的选择,未来中俄双方应该多建立类似上海合作组织这样的平台来深化中俄能源合作,拉近更多的能源出口及进口加入上海合作组织这个大家庭,俄罗斯要做的是尽快摆脱日渐增长的能源价格被动局面,减少欧佩克组织对石油及天然气定价的机制困扰,相信中俄双方在能源合作上走的越来越远。

关键词：能源合作能源供给能源需求对策建议