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Astragalus adscendens extract shows antidiabetic effects through controlling oxidative stress,inflammation and apoptosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第6期13卷 242-249页

作者： Yosra Raziani kimia karami Hamid Reza Mohammadi Hossein Mahmoudvand Mohammad Nabi Moradi Javad Ghasemian Yadegari Nursing Department Al-Mustaqbal University College51001 HillahBabylonIraq Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center Lorestan University of Medical SciencesKhorramabadIran Molecular and Cellular Laboratory School of Allied MedicineLorestan University of Medical SciencesKhorramabadIran

Objective:To assess the effect of oral treatment of methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Astragalus adscendens in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ***:In order to induce diabetes,rats intraperitoneally received streptozotocin at 65 mg/*** adult male Wistar rats were allocated into six groups(10 rats per each)including the healthy control group,the diabetic group as well as the diabetic group treated with Astragalus adscendens methanolic extract at 50,100,and 200 mg/kg per day or glibenclamide(0.6 mg/kg/day)for 28 *** effects of Astragalus adscendens methanolic extract on the levels of glucose,insulin,alanine aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,aspartate aminotransferase,bilirubin,creatinine,urea,uric acid,total protein,albumin,triglyceride,cholesterol,α-amylase,oxidant/antioxidant enzymes,and inflammatory cytokines were *** time-PCR was also used for measuring the gene expression of caspase-3,Bcl2,and ***:The levels of glucose,cholesterol,triglyceride,creatinine,urea,uric acid,alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,bilirubin,and malondialdehyde considerably declined(P<0.001)in diabetic rats after treatment with Astragalus adscendens methanolic extract especially at a dose of 200 mg/*** addition,treatment with Astragalus adscendens methanolic extract noticeably increased the level of insulin,total protein,and albumin as well as improved the activities of catalase,glutathione peroxidase,and superoxide dismutase,as well as the expression levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,caspase-3,Bcl2 and Bax(P<0.001)compared to the diabetic control *** extract also inhibitedα-amylase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC_(50)value of 19.6μg/***:Astragalus adscendens methanolic extract shows potent antidiabetic,anti-inflammatory,anti-apoptotic,and antioxidant effects in diabetic ***,more studies are needed to verify the underlying mechanism of the effect of this plant extract and test its effica

关键词： Herbal medicines Astragalus adscendens Diabetes Antioxidant Antidiabetes Streptozotocin Antiinflammation

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Dark count rate and band to band tunneling optimization for single photon avalanche diode topologies

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第6期28卷 458-464页

作者： Taha Haddadifam Mohammad Azim karami Iran University of Science and Technology

This paper proposes two optimal designs of single photon avalanche diodes(SPADs) minimizing dark count rate(DCR). The first structure is introduced as p^+/pwell/nwell, in which a specific shallow pwell layer is added between p^+and nwell layers to decrease the electric field below a certain threshold. The simulation results show on average 19.7%and 8.5% reduction of p^+/nwell structure’s DCR comparing with similar previous structures in different operational excess bias and temperatures respectively. Moreover, a new structure is introduced as n+/nwell/pwell, in which a specific shallow nwell layer is added between n+and pwell layers to lower the electric field below a certain threshold. The simulation results show on average 29.2% and 5.5% decrement of p^+/nwell structure’s DCR comparing with similar previous structures in different operational excess bias and temperatures respectively. It is shown that in higher excess biases(about 6 volts), the n+/nwell/pwell structure is proper to be integrated as digital silicon photomultiplier(dSiPM) due to low DCR. On the other hand, the p^+/pwell/nwell structure is appropriate to be utilized in dSiPM in high temperatures(above 50?C) due to lower DCR value.

关键词： single-photon avalanche diode digital silicon photomultiplier dark count rate

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Third Order Effect of Rotation on Stellar Oscillations of a B Star

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第3期8卷 285-308页

作者： K.karami Department of Physics University of KurdistanPasdaran St.E O.Box 66177-15175SanandajIran Research Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM)E O.Box 55134-441MaraghaIran Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)Gava ZangP.O.Box 45195-1159ZanjanIran

We aim at investigating the effect of rotation up to the third order in the angular velocity of a star on the p and g modes, based on the formalism developed by Soufi et al. Our ultimate goal is the study of oscillations of β Cephei stars which are often rapidly rotating stars. Our results show that the third-order perturbation formalism presented by Soufi et al. should be corrected for some missing terms and some misprints in the equations. As a first step in our study of β Cephei stars, we quantify by numerical calculations the effect of rotation on the oscillation frequencies of a uniformly rotating zero-age main-sequence star with 12 M⊙. For an equatorial velocity of 100 km s^-1, it is found that the second- and third-order corrections for （l, m） = （2, 2）, for instance, are of the order of 0.01% of the frequency for radial order n = 6 and reaches up to 0.5% for n = 14.

关键词： stars β Cephei variables -- stars oscillation -- stars rotation

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Evolution of seasonal land surface temperature trend in pond-breeding newt(Neurergus derjugini)in western Iran and eastern Iraq

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 217-231页

作者： Peyman karami Sajad Tavakoli Mina Esmaeili Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment SciencesMalayer UniversityMalayerIran Department of Environmental and Forest Science Faculty of Natural Resources and EnvironmentScience and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceRazi UniversityKermanshahIran

Background Temperature,as one of the effective environmental stimuli in many aspects of species life and ecosystems,can affect amphibians in many *** and predicting temperature change and its possible effects on the habitat suitability and movements of amphibians have led many researchers to use climate change scenarios and species distribution models(SDMs).One of the important remote-sensing products that received less attention of conservation biologists is the land surface temperature(LST).Due to the small difference between LST and air temperature,this component can be used to investigate and monitor the daily and seasonal changes of *** study aims to investigate the seasonal trend of LST in the habitat suitability and connectivity of the critically endangered newt(Neurergus derjugini)in its small distribution range,using the MODIS LST time series(2003 to 2021)and with the help of SDMs,Mann–Kendall(MK)and Pettitt non-parametric *** In the last decade,the increasing trend of LST versus its decreasing trends is *** on MK and Pettitt tests,in the winter and spring,with the decrease in latitude of 35.45°and increase in longitude of 46.14°,the core populations which are located in the southeast have experienced an increase in *** the period time of breeding and overwintering,the continuity of winter and spring can be effective on the survival of adult newts as well as larvae in the *** with the highest current flow between core populations in the winter and summer are the most likely to be *** the level of habitat,the increase in LST is proportional to the trend of thermal landscape changes,and all seasons have had an increase in LST,but in winter and summer,the largest area of the habitat has been *** continuing the current trend,many high-altitude southern habitats in Iran will be endangered,and the species will be at risk of local *** The increasing tre

关键词： Seasonal change Local extinction Climate refuge Amphibian

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f(T) modified teleparallel gravity as an alternative for holographic and new agegraphic dark energy models

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第7期13卷 757-771页

作者： Kayoomars karami Asrin Abdolmaleki Department of Physics University of KurdistanPasdaran St.SanandajIran Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha(RIAAM)

In the present work, we reconstruct different f（T）-gravity models corre- sponding to the original and entropy-corrected versions of the holographic and new agegraphic dark energy models. We also obtain the equation of state parameters of the corresponding f（T）-gravity models. We conclude that the original holographic and new agegraphic f （T）-gravity models behave like the phantom or quintessence model, whereas in the entropy-corrected models, the equation of state parameter can justify the transition from the quintessence state to the phantom regime as indicated by the recent observations.

关键词： modified theories of gravity -- dark energy

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Microwave promoted rapid dehydration of aldoximes to nitriles using melamine-formaldehyde resin supported sulphuric acid in dry media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第7期22卷 815-818页

作者： Ramin Rezaei Marzeih karami Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad UniversityFirouzabad BranchP.O.Box 74715-117FirouzabadIran

A simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of nitriles by dehydration of aldoxime using supported sulphuric acid on melamine-formaldehyde resin （MFR） under solvent-free condition has been developed. A variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldoximes were converted to the corresponding nitriles. The resin was recovered and reused for subsequent reactions. ~ 2011 Ramin Rezaei. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aldoximes Nitriles Melamine-formaldehyde resin Sulphuric acid Solvent-free

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Increasing of photostability of HNS explosive in the presence of UV photostabilizers

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 338-342页

作者： Hamid Reza Pouretedal Sajjad Damiri Zynab karami Faculty of Applied Sciences Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyIran

The photostabilies of hexanitrostillbene(HNS)were studied at 1%*** *** photostabilizers of Chiguard BP-12(UV-531),ADK STAB LA-326(UV-326),ADK STAB LA-32(UV-P),Irganox 1010 and Everstab LS944 were used in this study.A photoreactor including a 30 W monochromatic UV lamp was used for investigation of photodegradations of solid *** changes in surface area of HNS peak in HPLC chromatogram at time intervals of 2,4,6 and 8 h were used for calculation of kinetic rate constants of photodegradation *** compound of UV-P photostabilizer was found to have the greatest effect on enhancing photostability for HNS among the investigated *** kinetic rate constants were obtained 6.2×10^(-2) and 4.1×10^(-2)h^(-1),respectively,for photodegradation process of HNS in absence and in presence of UV-P.

关键词： HNS explosive Photodegradation Photostabilizer Kinetic rate constant

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Improvement in IBC-silicon solar cell performance by insertion of highly doped crystalline layer at heterojunction interfaces

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第10期26卷 508-514页

作者： Hadi Bashiri Mohammad Azim karami Shahramm Mohammadnejad School of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science &Technology (IUST)

By inserting a thin highly doped crystalline silicon layer between the base region and amorphous silicon layer in an interdigitated back-contact （IBC） silicon solar cell, a new passivation layer is investigated. The passivation layer performance is characterized by numerical simulations. Moreover, the dependence of the output parameters of the solar cell on the additional layer parameters （doping concentration and thickness） is studied. By optimizing the additional passivation layer in terms of doping concentration and thickness, the power conversion efficiency could be improved by a factor of 2.5%, open circuit voltage is increased by 30 mV and the fill factor of the solar cell by 7.4%. The performance enhancement is achieved due to the decrease of recombination rate, a decrease in solar cell resistivity and improvement of field effect passivation at heterojunction interface. The above-mentioned results are compared with reported results of the same conventional interdigitated back-contact silicon solar cell structure. Furthermore, the effect of a-Si：H/c-Si interface defect density on IBC silicon solar cell parameters with a new passivation layer is studied. The additional passivation layer also reduces the sensitivity of output parameter of solar cell to interface defect density.

关键词： IBC silicon solar cells interface layer recombination interface defect density

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Windowed overlapped frequency domain block filtering approach for direct sequence signal acquisition

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Digital Communications and Networks 2018年第3期4卷 209-216页

作者： Ebrahim karami Harri Saarnisaari Department of Engineerng and Applied Sciences Memorial University Canada Centre for Wireless Communications University of Oulu Finland

This study applies a windowed frequency domain overlapped block filtering approach to acquire direct sequence signals. As a novel viewpoint, the windows not only allow pulse shaping without front-end pulse-shaping filter, but also increase the performance of the spectrum sensing unit, which can efficiently be implemented into this frequency domain receiver and may further be used for spectrum sensing in cognitive radios or narrowband interference cancellation in military radios. The proposed receiver is applicable for the initial time synchroni- zation of different signals containing a preamble. These signals include single carrier, constant envelope single carder, multicarrier, and even generalized multicarrier signals, making the proposed receiver structure a universal unit. Furthermore, the receiver can be used to perform filtering with long codes and compute the sliding correlation of an unknown periodic preamble. The receiver can further be modified to handle large Doppler shifts. We will also demonstrate herein the computational complexity and analysis of the acquisition performance in Rayleigh and Rician fading channels.

关键词： Synchronization Pseudonoise coded communication Matched filters

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Distributed Hybrid Model Predictive Secondary Control of DC Microgrids with Random Communication Disorders

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 925-935页

作者： Meysam Yaribeygi Zeinab karami Qobad Shafiee Hassan Bevrani the Department of Electrical Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIranand he is now with the Sportradar CompanyTrondheimNorway the Department of Engineering Cybernetics(ITK) Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)TrondheimNorway the Smart/Micro Grids Research Center Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of KurdistanSanandajIran

A reliable and robust communication network is essential to exchange information between distributed generators(DGs)and accurately calculate their control actions in microgrids(MGs).However,the integration of the communication network and MGs poses challenges related to the flexibility,availability,and reliability of the ***,random communication disorders such as time delays and packet loss can negatively impact the system ***,it is essential to design a suitable secondary controller(SC)with a fast dynamic response to restore voltage and appropriate powersharing,while ensuring that the effects of random communication disorders are *** this regard,an optimal distributed hybrid model predictive secondary control method is presented in this *** simulations are carried out in a mixed simulation environment based on MATLAB and OMNET++,by considering IEEE 802.11(Wi Fi)using the recently developed Internet networking(INET)*** the implemented application layer,the recovery Unit is responsible for reducing the impact of random communication *** effectiveness and performance of the proposed method in comparison with a conventional model predictive control are verified by simulation results.

关键词： Microgrid model predictive control random communication disorder secondary control

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