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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第7期20卷 518-526页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan kim Tae-Won LEE Hui-Ju kim Yae-Ji kim kyung-hyun JUNG Ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a chronic male disease characterized by the enlarged *** choseniana Nakai(***)is medicinally used to alleviate pain,gastric disease,and lung *** this study,the effect of *** extract on BPH was investigated using testosterone-induced *** Dawley rats were divided into five groups:control,BPH(testosterone 5 mg·kg^(−1)),Fina(finasteride 2 mg·kg^(−1)),and ***(50 and 100 mg·kg^(−1)).After four weeks of TP treatment with finasteride or ***,prostate weights and DHT levels were *** addition,the prostates were histopathologically examined and measured for protein kinase B(Akt)/nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)/AR signaling,proliferation,apoptosis,and ***-state weight and epithelial thickness were reduced in the *** groups compared with that in the BPH *** extract of *** acted as a 5αreductase inhibitor,reducing DHT levels in the ***,the extract of *** blocked the activation of p-Akt,nuclear NF-κB activation and reduced the expression of AR and PSA compared with ***,the ex-pression of Bax,PARP-1,and p53 increased,while the expression of bcl-2 *** present study demonstrated that ***-ana extract alleviated testosterone-induced BPH by suppressing 5αreductase and Akt/NF-κB activation,reducing AR signaling and in-ducing apoptosis and autophagy in the *** results suggested that *** probably contain potential herbal agents to alleviate BPH.

关键词： Apoptosis Androgen receptor Benign prostate hyperplasia Celtis choseniana Nakai 5α-Reductase type 2 NF-κB

Korean red ginseng alleviates benign prostatic hyperplasia by dysregulating androgen receptor signaling and inhibiting DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 599-607页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan kim kyung-hyun CHO Sung-Pil LEE Hui-Ju kim Yae-Ji JUNG Ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineKonyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Korea

Panax ginseng(***.)has been traditionally employed in Korea and China to alleviate fatigue and digestive *** particular,Korean red ginseng(KRG),derived from streamed and dried ***,is known for its anti-aging and anti-inflammatory ***,its effects on benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),a representative aging-related disease,and the underlying mechanisms remain *** study aims to elucidate the therapeutic effects of KRG on BPH,with a particular focus on mitochondrial dynamics,including fission and fusion *** effects of KRG on cell proliferation,apoptosis,and mitochondrial dynamics and morphology were evaluated in a rat model of testosterone propionate(TP)-induced BPH and TP-treated LNCaP cells,with mdivi-1 as a *** results revealed that KRG treatment reduced the levels of androgen receptors(AR)and prostate-specific antigens in the BPH *** inhibited cell proliferation by downregulating cyclin D and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)levels,and it promoted apoptosis by increasing the ratio of B-cell lymphoma protein 2(Bcl-2)-associated X protein(Bax)to Bcl-2 ***,KRG treatment enhanced the phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1(DRP-1,serine 637)compared with that in the BPH group,which inhibited mitochondrial fission and led to mitochondrial *** modulation of mitochondrial dynamics was associated with decreased cell proliferation and increased *** dysregulating AR signaling and inhibiting mitochondrial fission through enhanced DRP-1(ser637)phosphorylation,KRG effectively reduced cell proliferation and induced *** findings suggest that KRG’s regulation of mitochondrial dynamics offers a promising clinical approach for the treatment of BPH.

关键词： Androgen Benign prostatic hyperplasia Fission Korean red ginseng Mitochondria

Mechanical properties and deformation features of AZ31-0.84%Sb alloy

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材料与冶金学报 2005年第2期4卷 138-141页

作者：田素贵 SOHN Keun-yong kim kyung-hyun 沈阳工业大学 Materials Technology Department Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials Changwon 641-010 Korea

The mechanical properties and deformation features of AZ31-0.84% Sb alloy have been studied by means of the measurement of the properties and morphology observation. Results show that UTS of AZ31-0.84% Sb alloy at room temperature is 297MPa, a higher value of UTS is still maintained up to 189MPa as temperature elevated to 200℃. One of the main reasons for enhancing UTS of the alloy is attributed to the high volume fraction of the precipitates dispersed in the matrix, including Mg3Sb2 phase, which effectively hindered the movement of dislocations during the elevated temperature deformation. The deformation mechanisms of AZ31-0.84% Sb alloy are the twins and dislocations activated on basal and non-basal planes. a+c dislocations may be activated on the basal and non-basal planes in twins regions, and some of the thinner twins may shear through the dense dislocations within the thicker twins.

关键词：机械性能变形特征 AZ31合金显微结构

In situ synthesis of chemically bonded NaTi2（PO4）3/rGO 2D nanocomposite for high-rate sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1844-1855页

作者： Ha-kyung Roh hyun-kyung kim Myeong-Seong kim Dong-hyun kim kyung Yoon Chung Kwang Chul Roh Kwang-Bum kim Department of Material Science & Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou103722 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge 27 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB30FS UK Center for Energy Convergence Korea Institute of Science and Technology 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil Seongbuk-gu Seou102792 Republic of Korea Energy & Environmental Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology 101 Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

A phase-pure NaTi2（PO4）3/reduced graphene oxide （rGO） nanocomposite was prepared using a microwave-assisted one-pot method and subsequent heat treatment. The well-crystallized NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles （30-40 nm） were uniformly precipitated on rGO templates through Ti-O-C bonds. The chemical interactions between the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles and rGO could immobilize the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles on the rGO sheets, which might be responsible for the excellent electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite. The NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite exhibited a specific capacity of 128.6 mA-h.g-1 approaching the theoretical value at a 0.1 C-rate with an excellent rate capability （72.9% capacity retention at 50 C-rate） and cycling performance （only 4.5% capacity loss after 1,000 cycles at a high rate of 10 C）. These properties were maintained even when the electrodes were prepared without the use of an additional conducting agent. The excellent sodium storage properties of the NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite could be attributed to the nano-sized NaTi2（PO4）3 particles, which significantly reduced the transport lengths for Na＋ ions, and an intimate contact between the NaTi2（PO4）3 particles and rGO due to chemical bonding.

关键词： NaTi2(PO4)dreducedgraphene oxide (rGO)nanocomposite chemical bonding energy-efficiency in situ synthesis high-rate sodium-ion batteries

Grain size dependence of flow stress in ECAPed Ti with constant texture

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 673-677页

作者： Chang-Young hyun Ho-kyung kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Department of Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology

The effect of grain size on the flow stress in an ECAPed Ti with a constant texture was investigated,assuming that 2,4,5 and 6 passes microstructures have a similar *** average size of recrystallized grains decreased to 0.5 μm,0.4 μm,and 0.3 μm with respect to the ECAP pass number of 2,4,and 6,*** ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) increase with an increase in the number of *** UTS and YS of the 6 passes ECAPed sample were found to be 740.2 MPa and 580.3 MPa,*** equation for the flow stress of an ECAPed Ti with a constant texture as a function of the strain and grain size was derived for the ECAPed *** following equation was finally obtained:σ(ε)=103.9+1825ε-9.6ε1/2·d-1/2+8.3d-1/2.

关键词： Ti mechanical properties grain size flow stress equal channel angular pressing

Aging Behavior of Mg-Y-Zr and Mg-Nd-Zr Cast Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 80-84页

作者： Yang-Do kim Nam-hyun Kang Il-Guk Jo kyung-hyun kim In-Bae kim School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University 30 Jangjun-dongGeumjeong-guBusan 609-735Korea Deptartment of Materials Engineering Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials 66 Sangnam-dongChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 641-010Korea

Aging behavior of Mg-3.6Y-0.5Zr and ***-0.5Zr alloys was investigated by microhardness measurement and transmission electron *** the case of Mg-Y-Zr alloy,the presence ofβ″phase,a major strength- ener,having base centered orthorhombic structure with its lattice constants of a-（β″）=0.64 nm,b-（β″）=2.22 nm, and c-（β″）=0.52 nm was *** the case of Mg-Nd-Zr alloy aged at 250℃,the presence ofβ″andβ′phases was *** crystal structure ofβ″phase was found to be DO-（19） and its orientation relationships with Mg matrix were [0001]-（β″）//[0001]-（Mg） and [01（？）0]-（β″）//[01（？）0]-（Mg）.Theβ′phase had face centered cubic structure and its orientation relationships with Mg matrix were [011]-（β′）//[0001]-（Mg） and [（？）1（？）]β′//[（？）110]）-（Mg）. The ***-0.5Zr alloy showed higher hardness compared with Mg-3.6Y-0.5Zr alloy.

关键词： Mg-Y-Zr alloy Mg-Nd-Zr alloy Precipitation sequence

Extrusion process of Acanthopanax senticosus leaves enhances the gastroprotective effect of compound 48/80 on acute gastric mucosal lesion in rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第2期36卷 187-196页

作者： Hye kyung kim Myung-Gyou kim Kang-hyun Leem Department of Food & Biotechnology Hanseo University College of Korean Medicine Semyung University

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the gastroprotective effects of Acanthopanax senticosus leaves(ASLs)extrusion on acute gastric mucosal lesion in rats induced by compound 48/80(C48/80).METHODS:Rats were divided into six groups:normal;C48/80-induced gastric lesion control;gastric lesion positive control(famotidine 4 mg/kg);gastric lesion administered with two levels of extruded ASLs(ASLE,40 and 200 mg/kg);and gastric lesion treated with ASLs(ASL 200 mg/kg).Mucus secretion/damage was determined by immunohistological *** and western blotting were performed to determine gastric mucosal Bax and Bcl-2 *** mucosal oxidative-stress-related enzymes and malondialdehyde were ***:C48/80-induced mucus depletion and inflammation in the gastric mucosa were significantly attenuated by *** increased serum serotonin and histamine concentrations in C48/80-treated rats were also attenuated by *** mucosal Bax protein expression was increased and Bcl-2 expression was decreased after C48/80 treatment,and ASLs ameliorated Bax and Bcl-2 *** extrusion process significantly augmented the effects of ASLs in a dosedependent *** at 200 mg/kg normalized mucus damage/secretion,C48/80-induced increases of mucosal myeloperoxidase activity(index of inflammation),xanthine oxidase,and malondialdehyde content(index of lipid peroxidation).The effects of ASLs on Bax and Bcl-2expression were also enhanced by ***,these effects of ASLEs at 200 mg/kg were similar to those of famotidine,a histamine H2-receptor antagonist commonly used to treat gastric ***:ASLEs prevented acute gastric mucosal lesion progression induced by C48/80,possibly by inducing mucus production,and reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in gastric mucosa through an anti-apoptotic mechanism.

关键词： Acanthopanax senticosus leaves Extrusion Compound 48/80 Gastric mucosal lesion

Small RNA- and DNA-based gene therapy for the treatment of liver cirrhosis, where we are?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第40期20卷 14696-14705页

作者： kyung-hyun kim Kwan-Kyu Park Department of Pathology College of Medicine Catholic University of Daegu Daegu 705-718 South Korea

Chronic liver diseases with different aetiologies rely on the chronic activation of liver injuries which result in a fibrogenesis progression to the end stage of cirrhosis and liver *** on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of a liver fibrosis,there has been proposed several kinds of approaches for the treatment of liver ***,liver gene therapy has been developed as an alternative way to liver transplantation,which is the only effective therapy for chronic liver *** activation of hepatic stellate cells,a subsequent release of inflammatory cytokines and an accumulation of extracellular matrix during the liver fibrogenesis are the major obstacles to the treatment of liver *** targeted strategies have been developed,such as antisense oligodeoxynucleotides,RNA interference and decoy oligodeoxynucleotides to overcome this *** this report an overview will be provided of targeted strategies for the treatment of liver cirrhosis,and particularly,of the targeted gene therapy using short RNA and DNA segments.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Gene therapy Oligodeoxynucleotides Antisense Small interfering RNA Micro RNA Decoy

Relationship between early structural changes at cornea incision sites and surgical outcomes after phacoemulsification

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第7期12卷 1139-1145页

作者： kyung hyun Jin Tae Gi kim Department of Ophthalmology Kyung Hee University Medical Center Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Ophthalmology Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Kyung Hee University Seoul 05278 Korea

AIM: To assess the early structural changes at clear corneal cataract incision sites and surgical outcomes using anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT).METHODS: We evaluated 80 eyes of 59 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with a clear corneal incision. All incisions were evaluated 1 wk, 1, and 3 mo postoperatively using AS-OCT and analyzed regarding angle, length of the incision, maximal corneal thickness at the incision, and if present, corneal endothelial gap length and incision gap area. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not an endothelial gap was present at 1 wk postoperatively(endothelial gap, group 1;no endothelial gap, group 2). We analyzed the difference in patient and surgical factors between the two groups, and compared the surgical outcome and the refractive ***: An endothelial gap was observed in 56(70.0%) of 80 eyes at 1 wk postoperatively but not at 3 mo postoperatively. The mean patient age was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. The longer the length of the corneal incision and the steeper the incision angle, the greater the length and area of the endothelial gap. In group 1, the mean change in mean keratometry of the anterior cornea was significantly greater than in group 2, and the spherical equivalent(SE) and mean numerical error indicated significant myopic changes at 1 wk postoperatively. CONCLUSION: The risk of an endothelial gap increases with patient age and a long corneal incision and steep incision angle. The presence of an endothelial gap aftersurgery may affect the early postoperative corneal curvature and SE.

关键词： corneal incision structure phacoemulsification corneal curvature corneal endothelial gap anterior segment optical coherence tomography

Role of glutathione transferase in phase separation of FUS and TAF15 in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1999-2000页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord,leading to muscle weakness,paralysis,and ultimately death(Cleveland and Rothstein,2001).Frontotemporal lobar degeneration(FTLD)is a neurodegenerative disease affecting the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain,leading to changes in behavior,personality,and language(Van Langenhove et al.,2012).Both ALS and FTLD are classified as proteinopathies in which abnormal protein aggregation and accumulation in neurons contribute to the disease *** in sarcoma(FUS)is a DNA/RNA-binding protein involved in various cellular processes,including transcriptional regulation,RNA splicing,and DNA *** in the FUS gene have been linked to familial ALS,highlighting the importance of FUS in the disease pathogenesis(Vance et al.,2009).In ALS and FTLD,aberrant post-translational modifications(PTMs)of FUS,such as phosphorylation,acetylation,and methylation,have been implicated in the promotion of FUS aggregation and neurotoxicity(Choi et al.,2023).Therefore,understanding the regulatory mechanisms of FUS PTMs is crucial for developing targeted therapies against these diseases.

关键词： degeneration FUS aggregation