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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2015年第6期25卷 631-641页

作者： Boris Dyatkin Eugene mamontov kevin m.cook Yury Gogotsi Department of materials Science & Engineering and A.J.Drexel Nanomaterials Institute Drexel University Spallation Neutron Source Oak Ridge National Laboratory materials Engineering Division Naval Air Systems Command

This study analyzed the dynamics of ionic liquid electrolyte inside of defunctionalized,hydrogenated,and aminated pores of carbide-derived carbon supercapacitor *** approach tailors surface functionalities and tunes nanoporous structures to decouple the influence of pore wall composition on capacitance,ionic resistance,and long-term ***-elastic neutron scattering probes the self-diffusion properties and electrode-ion interactions of electrolyte molecules confined in functionalized ***-temperature ionic liquid interactions in confined pores are strongest when the hydrogen-containing groups are present on the *** property translates into higher capacitance and greater ion transport through pores during electrochemical *** hydrogenated pores,aminated pores do not favorably interact with ionic liquid ions and,subsequently,are outperformed by defunctionalized surfaces.

关键词： Supercapacitor Carbide-derived carbon Neutron scattering Energy storage Porous materials Surface chemistry

金属氧化物与现代微电子学——过渡金属前体化合物及转化为材料的化学过程（英文）

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无机化学学报 2017年第11期33卷 1947-1958页

作者： Tabitha m.cook Adam C.Lamb 薛子陵田纳西大学化学系、美国诺克斯维尔市田纳西州137996

金属氧化物薄膜如HfO_2(被称为高k电介质)是现代微电子器件的关键组件,广泛用于计算机(平板电脑,笔记本电脑和台式机)、智能电话、智能电视、汽车和医疗设备中。具有大介电常数(k)的金属氧化物已经取代了介电常数小的SiO_2(k=3.9),从而... 详细信息

金属氧化物薄膜如HfO_2(被称为高k电介质)是现代微电子器件的关键组件,广泛用于计算机(平板电脑,笔记本电脑和台式机)、智能电话、智能电视、汽车和医疗设备中。具有大介电常数(k)的金属氧化物已经取代了介电常数小的SiO_2(k=3.9),从而使得微电子元件进一步小型化。过渡金属化合物在化学气相沉积(CVD)和原子层沉积(ALD)中被广泛用作前体,通过与O2、H_2O或O_3的反应生成金属氧化物薄膜。微电子金属氧化物膜是纳米材料最广泛应用的一个领域。本文概观该领域的最新进展,包括我们对d0过渡金属配合物与O_2反应的研究。

关键词：金属氧化物栅极电介质材料薄膜微电子学化学气相沉积原子层沉积

Optimized Hot Spot and Directional Distribution Analyses Characterize the Spatiotemporal Variation of Large Wildfires in Washington,USA,1970-2020

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第1期13卷 139-150页

作者： kevin Zerbe Chris Polit Stacey mcClain Tim.cook Washington Emergency management Division Camp MurrayTacomaWA 98430USA

Spatiotemporal analysis of fire activity is vital for determining why wildfires occur where they do,assessing wildfire risks,and developing locally relevant wildfire risk reduction *** various spatial statistical methods,we determined hot spots of large wildfires(>100 acres)in Washington,the United States,and mapped spatiotemporal variations in large wildfire activity from 1970 to *** results found that all hot spots are located east of the crest of the Cascade *** spatiotemporal analysis found that the geographic area wherein most of the state’s acres burned has shrunk considerably since 1970 and has become concentrated over the north-central portion of the state over *** concentration of large wildfire activity in north-central Washington was previously unquantified and may provide important information for hazard mitigation efforts in that *** results highlight the advantages of using spatial statistical methods that could aid the development of natural hazard mitigation plans and risk reduction strategies by characterizing previous hazard occurrences spatially and spatiotemporally.

关键词： Hazard mitigation Natural hazards Spatial statistics Washington state Wildfire

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师范小业书墨西哥的民众学校全1册

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mining diversity of the natural biorefinery housed within Tipula abdominalis larvae for use in an industrial biorefinery for production of lignocellulosic ethanol

1934年

作者： mrs.Katherine m.cook 缪维章译

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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Insect Science 2010年第3期17卷 303-312页

作者： Dana m. cook Joy Doran-Peterson microbiology Department University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA

Although they are the largest taxonomic group of animals, relatively few insects have been examined for symbiotic relationships with micro-organisms. However, this is rapidly changing because of the potential for examination of the natural insectmicrobe-lignocellulose interactions to provide insights for biofuel technology. micro-organisms associated with lignocellulose-consuming insects often facilitate the digestion of the recalcitrant plant diet; therefore these microbial communities may be mined for novel lignocellulose-degrading microbes, or for robust and inexpensive biocatalysts necessary for economically feasible biofuel production from lignocellulose. These insect-microbe interactions are influenced by the ecosystem and specific lignocellulose diet, and appre- ciating the whole ecosystem-insect-microbiota-lignocellulose as a natural biorefinery provides a rich and diverse framework from which to design novel industrial processes. One such natural biorefinery, the Tipula abdominalis larvae in riparian ecosystems, is reviewed herein with applications for biochemical processes and overcoming challenges involved in conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuel ethanol. From the dense and diverse T. abdominalis larval hindgut microbial community, a cellulolytic bacterial isolate, 27C64, demonstrated enzymatic activity toward many model plant polymers and also produced a bacterial antibiotic. 27C64 was co-cultured with yeast in fermentation of pine to ethanol, which allowed for a 20% reduction of commercial enzyme. In this study, a micro-organism from a lignocellulose-consuming insect was successfully applied for improvement of biomass-to-biofuel technology.

关键词： ethanol hydrolytic enzymes insect-associated microorganisms lignocellulose

Large Dynamic Range SPR measurements Using a ZnSe Prism

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Photonic Sensors 2015年第3期5卷 278-283页

作者： John CANNING Jing QIAN kevin cook interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories School of Chemistry The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

A large dynamic index measurement range （n =1 to n = 1.7） using surface plasmon resonance （SPR） shifts was demonstrated with a ZnSe prism at 632.8nm, limited by the available high index liquid hosts. In contrast to borosilicate based SPR measurements, where angular limitations restrict solvent use to water and require considerable care dealing with Fresnel reflections, the ZnSe approach allows SPR spectroscopies to be applied to a varied range of solvents. An uncertainty in angular resolution between 1.5° and 6°, depending on the solvent and SPR angle, was estimated. The refractive index change for a given glucose concentration in water was measured to be n = （0.114 ± 0.007）/%[C6H12O6]. Given the transmission properties of ZnSe, the processes can be readily extended into the mid infrared.

关键词： Plasmonics surface plasmons surface waves scattering spectroscopy metal optics

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异位酸对奶牛肉牛生产性能的影响

国外畜牧科技 1987年第5期 35-37页

作者： m.cook 任鹏

反刍动物具有利用纤维性饲料（如牧草）合成微生物蛋白,吸收挥发性脂肪酸（VFA）作为能量的能力,这种能力使肉用、乳用反刍动物在农业中占有独特的地位。今后几年内,新技术成果的出现将对饲养者向市场提供的肉奶的数量及质量产生深远的... 详细信息

反刍动物具有利用纤维性饲料（如牧草）合成微生物蛋白,吸收挥发性脂肪酸（VFA）作为能量的能力,这种能力使肉用、乳用反刍动物在农业中占有独特的地位。今后几年内,新技术成果的出现将对饲养者向市场提供的肉奶的数量及质量产生深远的影响。如合成生长素、B2兴奋剂、异位酸等产品为农民提供了很多途径去高效率地生产肉乳以满足越来越关心健康的消费者的要求。异位酸即指异戊酸,2-甲基丁酸、戊酸、异丁酸之合称。商品名称是 Eastman Isoplus营养添加剂。Isoplus 是泌乳牛的第一种新型的化学制剂。7000多头奶牛资料表明,

关键词：异位酸肉牛动物乙酸日粮醋酸饱和脂肪酸纤维分解菌微生物蛋白蛋白质奶牛

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通过营养调控基因表达改善家畜生产性能

国外畜牧科技 1996年第4期23卷 2-4页

作者： Robert m.cook 冯定远

认识和利用营养一基因互作(nutrient-gene interaction)关系,配制能改变动物生理活动的日粮,可以有效提高和控制动物生长和生产性能。动物的一切代谢活动,包括生长和生产,都是基因表达的结果。大量科学研究证明,主要的营养物质,以及某... 详细信息

认识和利用营养一基因互作(nutrient-gene interaction)关系,配制能改变动物生理活动的日粮,可以有效提高和控制动物生长和生产性能。动物的一切代谢活动,包括生长和生产,都是基因表达的结果。大量科学研究证明,主要的营养物质,以及某些维生素和矿物质,对许多基因的表达有影响。

关键词：营养调控基因表达家畜生产性能

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泌乳母牛新营养添加剂—异位酸

中国畜牧兽医 1986年第4期 20-22页

作者： ROBERT m.cook 孙安权

异位酸(Isoacids)是异丁酸、异戊酸、2-甲酯丁酸和戊酸四种化学物质的总称。自从发现它能提高荷斯坦牛的产奶量以来,人们对它的兴趣越来越浓。近来,Eastman化学公司已经把它的钙盐作为商品用于泌乳母牛,其商品名称为Eastman异位酸营养... 详细信息

异位酸(Isoacids)是异丁酸、异戊酸、2-甲酯丁酸和戊酸四种化学物质的总称。自从发现它能提高荷斯坦牛的产奶量以来,人们对它的兴趣越来越浓。近来,Eastman化学公司已经把它的钙盐作为商品用于泌乳母牛,其商品名称为Eastman异位酸营养添加剂(Eastman

关键词：异位酸饲喂 GH 胰岛素泌乳早期饲养多肽营养添加剂泌乳母牛

Earthworm community development in soils of a reclaimed steelworks

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Pedosphere 2021年第3期31卷 384-390页

作者： kevin RBUTT Siobhan mQUIGG University of Central Lancashire School of Forensic and Applied SciencesPreston PR12HEUK

Long-term studies are essential to learn earthworm community development and soil formation post *** were undertaken at a former steelworks site at Hallside,near Glasgow,UK,reclaimed in the 1990s using a mixture of colliery spoil and sewage *** site was largely planted for production of short rotation coppice willow(Salix spp.).Earthworm inoculation formed a part of the restoration *** monitoring occurred in the interim,but some records of earthworm sampling existed in 2000 and *** study focused on monitoring earthworms and soil properties across the site,drawing comparisons with adjacent unspoiled *** showed that after 22 years,a species-rich community of earthworms(n=16)colonized the site,with endogeic Aporrectodea caliginosa being dominant by number and anecic *** by *** the site,earthworm community density and biomass were 208 individuals m^(-2) and 71 g m^(-2),*** Shannon diversity index for earthworms was 1.89,with an evenness of *** sewage sludge increased the soil organic matter,but the stone content of the colliery spoil prevented digging in some *** chemistry had no negative effect on earthworms,but the compacted substrate did hinder water *** colonized the reclaimed site from adjacent areas,and community structure and density below well-drained,scrub-free willow,birch,and grassland were not significantly different(P>0.05)from those of the adjacent unspoiled *** results show that the historical earthworm inoculation was unnecessary and badly *** reclamations of similar sites can learn from this investigation.

关键词： colliery spoil colonization inoculation land reclamation pedogenesis rehabilitation sewage sludge willow