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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第2期30卷 173-180页

作者： Jian-hua Wang Li-ping Zhu Zhuan Yi Jian-hua Li You-yi Xu Bao-ku Zhu MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment TechnologyDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Supercritical carbon dioxide （scCO2） was used as a reaction medium in synthesizing amphiphilic graft copolymers composed of poly（styrene-co-maleic anhydride）（SMA） backbones and methoxyl poly（ethylene glycol）（MPEG） side chains via esterification. The synthesized copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, gel permeation chromatography （GPC）, IH-NMR, thermo-gravimetric analysis （TGA） and differential scanning calorimetric analysis （DSC）. The gelation phenomenon was suppressed effectively by tuning reaction conditions. The influences of scCO2 temperature and pressure on the conversion of anhydride were investigated. It was found that the highest conversion ratio occurred at 80~C under a constant pressure of 14 MPa or 26 MPa. With the increase of scCO2 pressure, the conversion ratio increased first, and then leveled off. The conversion ratio of anhydride could be controlled by regulating the reaction conditions. It was also revealed that using low molecular weight MPEG brought a high conversion ratio of anhydride.

关键词： Supercritical carbon dioxide Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) Poly(ethylene glycol) Amphiphilic graftcopolymer.

Targeting PVR(CD155)and its receptors in anti-tumor therapy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第1期16卷 40-52页

作者： Paola kučan Brlić Tihana Lenac Roviš Guy Cinamon Pini Tsukerman Ofer Mandelboim Stipan Jonjić Center for Proteomics Faculty of MedicineUniversity of RijekaBraće Branchetta 2051000 RijekaCroatia Nectin Therapeutics Ltd. Hi-Tech Campus Givat RamPOB 3913591390 JerusalemIsrael The Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology The Faculty of MedicineIMRICThe Hebrew University Medical SchoolJerusalemIsrael

Poliovirus receptor(PVR,CD155)has recently been gaining scientific interest as a therapeutic target in the field of tumor immunology due to its prominent endogenous and immune *** contrast to healthy tissues,PVR is expressed at high levels in several human malignancies and seems to have protumorigenic and therapeutically attractive properties that are currently being investigated in the field of recombinant oncolytic *** intriguingly,PVR participates in a considerable number of immunoregulatory functions through its interactions with activating and inhibitory immune cell *** functions are often modified in the tumor microenvironment,contributing to tumor ***,increasing evidence supports the rationale for developing strategies targeting these interactions,either in terms of checkpoint therapy(i.e.,targeting inhibitory receptors)or in adoptive cell therapy,which targets PVR as a tumor marker.

关键词： PVR tumor immunotherapy checkpoint TIGIT poliovirus

Combination Effect of Si and P on Tertiary Scale Characteristic of Hot Rolled Strip

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2015年第3期22卷 232-237页

作者： Yang YU Chang WANG Lin WANG Jin CHEN Ya-jun HUI Chang-ku SUN Sheet Metal Research Institute Shougang Research Institute of Technology Department of Technology and Quality Shougang Qian'an Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.

For high strength interstitial free （IF） steel containing P element, the salt and pepper （SP） defects exist on the strip surface and could not be eliminated effectively by optimizing the hot rolling process, such as temperature and cooling water. The combination effect of Si and P on the characteristic of tertiary scale has been studied comprehensively by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, and the concept is proposed firstly that Si and P are of combination effect which can be utilized to eliminate the SP defect. The results show that the SP defects were induced by the rolled-in scale during finish rolling. P can be enriched at the interface between substrate and tertiary scale, which is easy to decrease the adhesion of tertiary scale. However, Si enrichment at the interface between substrate and tertiary scale can increase the adhesion. The SP defects can be eliminated completely, which is attributed to the accompanying enrichment of Si and P.

关键词： high strength IF steel containing P salt and pepper defect tertiary scale Si-P combination hot rolling

Hollow mesoporous Ia3d silica nanospheres with single- unit-cell-thick shell： Spontaneous formation and drug delivery application

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Nano Research 2014年第10期7卷 1439-1448页

作者： Nienchu Lai Chihyu Lin Peihsin ku Lilin Chang Kaiwei Liao Wunting Lin Chiamin Yang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan China Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters Tsinghua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan China

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles （MSNs） are promising for drug delivery and other biomedical applications owing to their excellent chemical stability and biocompatibility. For these applications, a hollow morphology with thin shell and open mesopores is preferred for MSNs in order to maximize the loading capacity of drugs. Herein we report a novel and direct synthesis of such an ideal drug delivery system in a dilute and alkaline solution of benzylcetyl- dimethylammonium chloride and diethylene glycol hexadecyl ether. The mixed surfactants can guide the formation of MSNs with cubic Ia3d mesostructure, and at a concentration of sodium hydroxide between 9.8 and 13.5 mM, hollow MSNs with uniform sizes of 90-120 nm and a single-unit-cell-thick shell are formed. A mechanism for the formation of the hollow Ia3d MSNs, designated as MMT-2, is proposed based on in situ small-angle X-ray scattering measurements and other analyses. MMT-2 exhibits much higher loading capacity of ibuprofen and degrades faster in simulated body fluid and phosphate buffered saline than non-hollow MSNs. The degradation of MMT-2 can be significantly retarded by modification with polyethylene glycol. More interestingly, the degradation of MMT-2 involves fragmentation instead of void formation, a phenomenon beneficial for their elimination. The results demonstrate the uniqueness of the hollow Ia3d MSNs and the great potential of the material for drug delivery and biomedical applications.

关键词： hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres cubic Ia3d mesostructure drug delivery silica degradation

Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B by microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesized N-doped titanate nanotubes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第7期26卷 1505-1512页

作者： Caiyun Yan ku-Fan Chen Chia-Hsiang Lai Shiau-Wu Lai Qing Chang Yen-Ping Peng School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Department of Civil Engineering National Chi Nan University Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology College of Environment and Energy South China University of Technology

Microwave-induced nitrogen-doped titanate nanotubes（NTNTs） were characterized by transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR）, Zeta potential analysis,specific surface area（SBET）, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. TEM results indicate that NTNTs retain a tubular structure with a crystalline multiwall and have a length of several hundred nanometers after nitrogen doping. XRD findings demonstrate that the crystalline structure of NTNTs was dominated by anatase, which is favored for photocatalytic application. The Ti-O-N linkage observed in the XPS N 1s spectrum is mainly responsible for narrowing the band gap and eventually enhancing the visible light photoactivity. FT-IR results demonstrated the existence of H3O＋, which could be excited by photo-generated holes to form hydroxyl radicals and degrade environmental pollutants. After sintering at 350°C, the UV-Vis absorbance edges of NTNTs significantly shift to the visible-light region, which indicates N atom doping into the nanotubes. Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B（RhB） via NTNTs show good efficiency, with pseudo first-order kinetic model rate constants of 3.7 × 10-3, 2.4 × 10-3and 8.0 × 10-4sec-1at pH 3, 7, and 11, respectively.

关键词： Microwave hydrothermal Titanate nanotubes Photocatalytic degradation

Identifying glyphosate-tolerant maize by soaking seeds in glyphosate solution

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第10期17卷 2302-2309页

作者： YAN Shu-feng Sher Muhammad LIU Hai-fang TIE Shuang-gui SUN Shu-ku Cereal Crops Research Institute Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou 450002 P.R.China Jamil-ur-Rahman Center for Genome Research International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan Institute of Paulownia Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 P.R. China Qiqihar Fuer Agronomy Incorporation Qiqihar 161041 P.R. China

The identification of glyphosate-tolerant maize genotypes by field spraying with glyphosate is time-consuming, costly and requires treatment of a large area. We report a potentially better technique of seed-soaking to identify glyphosate-tolerant maize genotypes. The effects of soaking maize seeds in glyphosate solution under controlled conditions were studied on seed germination rate, seedling morphological indices, seedling growth and leaf chlorophyll content. These responses were compared among a glyphosate-tolerant transgenic maize cultivar CC-2, glyphosate-susceptible inbred line Zheng 58（the recurrent parent of CC-2） and hybrid cultivar Zhengdan 1002. The results showed that the germination rate, seedling morphological indices and leaf chlorophyll content of glyphosate-tolerant CC-2 seeds did not change significantly among five different concentrations of glyphosate treatment（0 to 2%）. In contrast, germination rates, seedling morphological indices and leaf chlorophyll contents of Zheng 58 and Zhengdan 1002 seeds were significantly negatively affected by exposure to increasing concentrations of glyphosate. The glyphosate-tolerant inbred line CC-2 displayed a strong tolerance to glyphosate after soaking in 0.1 to 2.0% glyphosate solutions, while both the inbred line Zheng 58 and hybrid Zhengdan 1002 were susceptible to glyphosate. The accuracy of the glyphosate-soaking method for screening glyphosate-tolerant maize was confirmed using a field spraying trial.

关键词： EPSPS glyphosate leaf chlorophyll content maize seed-soaking

Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期26卷 361-369页

作者： Ja Yoon ku Min Jung Park Hyun Jun Park Nam Cheol Park Bo Sun Joo Department of Urology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineBusan(49241)Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan(49241)Republic of Korea The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank Busan(49241)Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydrogen-rich Korean Red Ginseng(KRG) water(HRGW) mixture on the spermatogenesis and sperm motility of mice of different ages. Methods: Eighty young(3 month-old) and aged(12 month-old) male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups(n=10 per group) including control group, hydrogen-rich water(HRW) group(10 m L/kg daily), KRG group(50 mg/kg daily) and HRGW group(10 m L/kg HRW and 50 mg/kg KRG daily) by an oral zoned needle for 4 weeks. Sperm count and motility were measured using sperm suspension released from cauda epididymis. Serum follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in serum have also been estimated. Tubular changes were examined through histological hematoxylin and eosin staining. Expression of antioxidation(PPx3, PPx4, GSTm5 and GPx4), spermatogenesis(inhibin-α, neptin-2 and CREM), antiaging(SIRT1 and SIRT2), and angiogenesis [visfatin and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] related genes were examined through realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: HRW and KRG treatment stimulated spermatogenesis followed by increasing sperm production and sperm motility(P<0.05). These effects were strengthened synergistically by a HRGW mixture(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRGW greatly increased the expressions of antioxidation, antiaging, spermatogenesis related genes and VEGF especially in aged mice(P<0.05). Serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased(all P<0.05). Conclusion: HRGW increases sperm production and motility by enhancing antioxidation and stimulating spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, particularly in aged mice.

关键词： aging ginseng infertlit mineral waters sperm mtility

Purification, Biological Activities, and Molecular Cloning of a Novel Mannose-Binding Lectin from Bulbs of Zephyranthes candida Herb （Amaryllidaceae）

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第2期48卷 223-231页

作者： Chuan-Fang Wu Jian Li Jie An Li-Qing Chang Fang Chen Jin-ku Bao College of Life Sciences Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China

A novel mannose-bindlng aggiutinln was purified from bulbs of Zephyranthes candida Herb by extraction, precipitation with 80% （NH4）2SO4, and ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose followed by gel flitration on Sephscryl S-100. The purified Z. candida agglutlnln （ZCA） migrated as a single band of 12 kDa on sodium dodecyi suifate-poiyecryiamide gel electrophoresis under reducing and non-reducing conditions. The apparent molecular mass of the iectln, as datermlned by gel filtration chromatography, was 48 kDa. The results Indicated that ZCA was composed of four Identical subunlts of 12 kDa each （homotetramerlc nature）. The ZCA agglutlhated rabbit erythrocytes, Escherichla coil and Saccharomyces cerevislae ceils at concentrations of 0.95, 1.90, and 31.30 μg/mL, respectively. Bloassays Indicated that ZCA has a significant effect on wheat aphid survival. Mortality after 7 d was 〉 90% at 0.26%. A degenerate primer was designed In accordance with the N-terminal partial sequence of purified ZCA. The full-length cDNA was cloned by 3＇- and 5＇-rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The full-length cDNA had 661 bp and the sequence encoded an open reading frame of 168 amino acids. The mature protein of ZCA Includes 109 amino acid residues and the molecular weight of the protein was 12.1 kDa. The result show that the zca gene encodes a protein precursor with a signal peptlde, a mature protein, and a C-terminal cleavage amino acids sequence. Molecular modeling of ZCA Indicated that Its three-dimensional atructure strongly resembies that of the snowdrop aggiutinin. Blocks＇ analysis revealed that the deduced amino acid sequence of ZCA has three functional domains specific for agglutination and three carbohydrate binding boxes （QDNY）.

关键词： agglutinating activity insecticidal activity molecular clone sequence analysis Zephyranthes candida agglutinin.

BCI induces apoptosis via generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway in H1299 lung cancer cells

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第10期61卷 1243-1253页

作者： Jong-Woon Shin Sae-Bom Kwon Yesol Bak Sang-ku Lee Do-Young Yoon Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Konkuk University Targeted Medicine Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)

The compound(E)-2-benzylidene-3-(cyclohexylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1 H-inden-1-one(BCI) is known as an inhibitor of dual specific phosphatase 1/6 and mitogen-activated protein kinase. However, its precise anti-lung cancer mechanism remains unknown. In this study, the effects of BCI on the viability of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines NCI-H1299, A549, and NCI-H460 were evaluated. We confirmed that BCI significantly inhibited the viability of p53(-) NCI-H1299 cells as compared to NCI-H460 and A549 cells, which express wild-type p53. Furthermore, BCI treatment increased the level of cellular reactive oxygen species and pre-treatment of cells with N-acetylcysteine markedly attenuated BCI-mediated apoptosis of NCI-H1299 cells. BCI induced cellular morphological changes, inhibited viability, and produced reactive oxygen species in NCI-H1299 cells in a dose-dependent manner. BCI induced processing of caspase-9, caspase-3, and poly ADP-ribose polymerase as well as the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol. In addition, BCI downregulated Bcl-2 expression and enhanced Bax expression in a dose-dependent manner in NCI-H1299 cells. However, BCI failed to modulate the expression of the death receptor and extrinsic factor caspase-8 and Bid, a linker between the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in NCI-H1299 cells. Thus, BCI induces apoptosis via generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of the intrinsic pathway in NCI-H1299 cells.

关键词： non-small cell lung cancer apoptosis BCI cytotoxicity anticancer ROS

Perspectives of pluripotent stem cells in livestock

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第1期13卷 1-29页

作者： Dharmendra kumar Thirumala R Talluri Naresh L Selokar Iqbal Hyder Wilfried A ku Animal Physiology and Reproduction Division ICARCentral Institute for Research on BuffaloesHisar 125001India Equine Production Campus ICAR-National Research Centre on EquinesBikaner 334001India Department of Physiology NTR College of Veterinary ScienceGannavaram 521102India Department of Biotechnology Friedrich-Loeffler-InstituteFederal Institute of Animal HealthNeustadt 31535Germany

The recent progress in derivation of pluripotent stem cells(PSCs)from farm animals opens new approaches not only for reproduction,genetic engineering,treatment and conservation of these species,but also for screening novel drugs for their efficacy and toxicity,and modelling of human *** attempts to derive PSCs from the inner cell mass of blastocyst stages in farm animals were largely unsuccessful as either the cells survived for only a few passages,or lost their cellular potency;indicating that the protocols which allowed the derivation of murine or human embryonic stem(ES)cells were not sufficient to support the maintenance of ES cells from farm *** scenario changed by the innovation of induced pluripotency and by the development of the 3 inhibitor culture conditions to support naïve pluripotency in ES cells from livestock ***,the long-term culture of livestock PSCs while maintaining the full pluripotency is still challenging,and requires further ***,we review the current achievements in the derivation of PSCs from farm animals,and discuss the potential application areas.

关键词： Livestock Cellular reprogramming Chimera Cell-therapy Ontogenesis Pluripotency