检索结果-南通市图书馆

Copper nanowire/multi-walled carbon nanotube com- posites as all-nanowire flexible electrode for fast-charging/ discharging lithium-ion battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 769-779页

作者： Zhenxing Yin Sanghun Cho Duck-Jae You Yong-keon Ahn Jeeyoung yoo Youn Sang Kim Program in Nano Science and Technology Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea

A novel lightweight three-dimensional （3D） composite anode for a fast-charging] discharging Li-ion battery （LIB） was fabricated entirely using one-dimensional （1D） nanomaterials, i.e., Cu nanowires （CuNWs） and multi-walled C nanotubes （MWCNTs）. Because of the excellent electrical conductivity, high-aspect ratio structures, and large surface areas of these nanomaterials, the CuNW-MWCNT composite （CNMC） with 3D structure provides significant advantages regarding the transport pathways for both electrons and ions. As an advanced binder-free anode, a CuNW-MWCNT composite film with a controllable thickness （~ 600 prn） exhibited a considerably low sheet resistance, and internal cell resistance. Furthermore, the random CuNW network with 3D structure acting as a rigid framework not only prevented MWCNT shrinkage and expansion due to aggregation and swelling but also minimized the effect of the volume change during the charge/discharge process. Both a half cell and a full cell of LIBs with the CNMC anode exhibited high specific capacities and Coulombic efficiendes, even at a high current. More importantly, we for the first time overcame the limitation of MWCNTs as anode materials for fast-charging]discharging LIBs （both half cells and full cells） by employing CuNWs, and the resulting anode can be applied to flexible LIBs. This innovative anode structure can lead to the development of ultrafast chargeable LIBs for electric vehides.

关键词： three-dimensional (3D)composite,all-nanowire electrode,fast chargeable batter3 fuN-cell Li-ion batteries(L1Bs),flexible battery

Application of Integrated Database to the Casting Design

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第3期24卷 351-355页

作者： In-Sung Cho Seung-Mok yoo Chae-ho Lim Jeong-Kil Choi KITECH 7-47 Songdo-dongYeonsu-gu

Construction of integrated database including casting shapes with their casting design, technical knowledge, and thermophysical properties of the casting alloys were introduced in the present study. Recognition tech- nique for casting design by industrial computer tomography was used for the construction of shape database. Technical knowledge of the casting processes such as ferrous and non-ferrous alloys and their manufacturing process of the castings were accumulated and the search engine for the knowledge was developed. Database of thermophysical properties of the casting alloys were obtained via the experimental study, and the properties were used for the in-house computer simulation of casting process. The databases were linked with intelligent casting expert system developed in center for e-design, KITECH. It is expected that the databases can help non casting experts to devise the casting and its process. Various examples of the application by using the databases were shown in the present study.

关键词： Integrated database Casting design Shape recognition

Comparison of ring 1 parameters in 37-segment multifocal electroretinography between onset and offset conditions of ring 2 to 4 in normal subjects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第1期12卷 73-78页

作者： Jun ho yoo Cheolmin Yun Jaeryung Oh Seong-Woo Kim Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate whether the response of a central hexagonal element corresponding to the macular area in conventional multifocal electroretinography(mfERG) tests was the same as that of experimental mfERG using single central hexagonal element stimulation. METhoDS: Prospective, observational study. Thirty healthy subjects were included in this study. mfERG recordings were performed according to two protocols: stimulus with 37 hexagonal elements(protocol 1), and stimulus with a single central element created by deactivating the other 36 hexagonal elements(protocol 2). We compared differences between ring 1 parameters in each protocol. RESULTS: In protocol 1, the first positive component(P1) implicit time and P1 amplitude were 37.8±1.8 ms and 6.3±2.7 μV. After single element stimulation(protocol 2), double positive waves appeared. The implicit time and amplitude of P1 were 40.7±2.4 ms(Phose of multiple element stimulation. The positive wave is more enhanced compared to that of the conventional protocol and it elongated into two wavelets.

关键词： multifocal electroretinography focal electroretinography macular function single element stimulation stray light effect

Nitric oxide synthase 2 gene polymorphisms are associated with prostatic volume in Korean men with benign prostatic hyperplasia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第5期12卷 690-696页

作者： Koo Han yoo Su Kang Kim Joo-ho Chung Sung-Goo Chang Department of Urology School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seou1130-702 Korea Kohwang Medical Research Institute School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 130-702 Korea

The precise aetiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） remains unclear; however, it is known that immunological inflammatory processes have a role in the pathogenesis of BPH initiation and progression. Nitric oxide synthase 2 （NOS2） inducible expression is closely correlated with prostatic disease, including prostate cancer and BPH. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between NOS2 polymorphisms and BPH. With a cohort of 205 controls and 229 BPH subjects, we genotyped three single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in the NOS2 gene, including rs2779248 （promoter, -278 T/C）, rs 10459953 （5＇-untranslated region） and rs2297518 （exon 16, missense, Ser608Leu）, using direct sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism. The genotypic and allelic frequencies between control and BPH subjects were compared, and the associations among the BPH subjects were analyzed. SNPStats, SNPAnalyzer and HelixTree programmes were used to analyze SNPs. There was no association on SNPs between control and BPH subjects. When BPH subjects were analyzed, there was no association on SNPs between the low and high prostate-specific antigen groups. however, one SNP （rs 10459953, odds ratio [OR] = 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.29-0.65, P 〈 0.0001, in codominant model; OR = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.12-0.46, P 〈 0.0001, in dominant model; and OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.24-0.86, P = 0.015, in recessive model） was associated with prostatic volume in BPH. We detected a strong association in genotype frequencies of NOS2 SNP （rs10459953） between subjects with small and large prostatic volume in BPH. The result suggests that NOS2 may be associated with prostatic volume in BPH.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia nitric oxide synthase 2 single nucleotide polymorphism

Long cycle-life aqueous Zn battery enabled by facile carbon nanotube coating on Cu current collector

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 151-164页

作者： Beom-Keun Cho Sung-ho Huh So Hee Kim Seungho Yu Jong-Seong Bae Jung-Keun yoo Seung-ho Yu Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST School Division of Energy and Environment TechnologyKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)BusanRepublic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Composites Research DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)ChangwonRepublic of Korea

As an alternative to Li-ion batteries,aqueous Zn batteries have gained attention due to the abundance of Zn metal,low reduction potential(-0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode),and high theoretical capacity(820 mAh g^(-1))of multivalent Zn2+***,the growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of irreversible surface reaction byproducts pose challenges for ensuring a long battery lifespan and ***,the Cu foil coated with a single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)layer using a facile doctor blade casting method is *** SWCNT-coated Cu foil demonstrates a significantly longer battery lifespan compared to the bare Cu in the half-cell *** operando optical microscopy imaging,we are able to provide intuitive evidence that Zn deposition occurs between the carbon nanotube(CNT)coating and Cu substrate,in agreement with the computational ***,with various imaging techniques,the flat morphology and homogeneous distribution of Zn beneath the SWCNT layer are *** addition,the full-cell using CNT-coated Cu exhibits a long cycle life compared to the control group,thereby demonstrating improved electrochemical performance with limited Zn for the cycling process.

关键词： aqueous Zn battery carbon nanotube operando imaging surface coating

Predictability of polygenic risk score for progression to dementia and its interaction with APOEε4 in mild cognitive impairment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Translational Neurodegeneration 2021年第3期10卷 412-420页

作者： Jung‑Min Pyun Young ho Park keon‑Joo Lee SangYun Kim Andrew J.Saykin Kwangsik Nho Department of Neurology Uijeongbu Eulji Medical CenterEulji UniversityUijeongbuRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medi‑cineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences and the Indiana Alzheimer Disease CenterIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA.

Background:The combinatorial efect of multiple genetic factors calculated as a polygenic risk score(PRS)has been studied to predict disease progression to Alzheimer’s disease(AD)from mild cognitive impairment(MCI).Previous studies have investigated the performance of PRS in the prediction of disease progression to AD by including and excluding single nucleotide polymorphisms within the region surrounding the APOE *** studies may have missed the APOE genotype-specifc predictability of PRS for disease progression to ***:We analyzed 732 MCI from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort,including those who progressed to AD within 5 years post-baseline(n=270)and remained stable as MCI(n=462).The predictability of PRS including and excluding the APOE region(PRS_(+APOE) and PRS_(−APOE))on the conversion to AD and its interaction with the APOEε4 carrier status were assessed using Cox regression ***:PRS_(+APOE)(hazard ratio[HR]1.468,95%CI 1.335-1.615)and PRS_(−APOE)(HR 1.293,95%CI 1.157-1.445)were both associated with a signifcantly increased risk of MCI progression to *** interaction between PRS_(+APOE) and APOEε4 carrier status was signifcant with a P-value of *** association of PRSs with the progression risk was stronger in APOEε4 non-carriers(PRS_(+APOE):HR 1.710,95%CI 1.244-2.351;PRS_(−APOE):HR 1.429,95%CI 1.182-1.728)than in APOEε4 carriers(PRS_(+APOE):HR 1.167,95%CI 1.005-1.355;PRS_(−APOE):HR 1.172,95%CI 1.020-1.346).Conclusions:PRS could predict the conversion of MCI to dementia with a stronger association in APOEε4 noncarriers than APOEε4 *** indicates PRS as a potential genetic predictor particularly for MCI with no APOEε4 alleles.

关键词： Polygenic risk score Mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer’s disease Disease progression APOEε4

Acupuncture enhances brain function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: evidence from a functional-near infrared spectroscopy study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1850-1856页

作者： M.N.Afzal Khan Usman Ghafoor ho-Ryong yoo Keum-Shik hong School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Department of Neurology Disorders Dunsan HospitalDaejeon UniversityDaejeonKorea

Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)is a precursor to Alzheimer’s *** is imperative to develop a proper treatment for this neurological disease in the aging *** observational study investigated the effects of acupuncture therapy on MCI *** healthy individuals and eleven MCI patients were recruited for this ***-and deoxy-hemoglobin signals in the prefrontal cortex during working-memory tasks were monitored using functional near-infrared *** acupuncture treatment,working-memory experiments were conducted for healthy control(HC)and MCI groups(MCI-0),followed by 24 sessions of acupuncture for the MCI *** acupuncture sessions were initially carried out for 6 weeks(two sessions per week),after which experiments were performed again on the MCI group(MCI-1).This was followed by another set of acupuncture sessions that also lasted for 6 weeks,after which the experiments were repeated on the MCI group(MCI-2).Statistical analyses of the signals and classifications based on activation maps as well as temporal features were *** highest classification accuracies obtained using binary connectivity maps were 85.7%HC ***-0,69.5%HC ***-1,and 61.69%HC *** classification accuracies using the temporal features mean from 5 seconds to 28 seconds and maximum(i.e,max(5:28 seconds))values were 60.6%HC ***-0,56.9%HC ***-1,and 56.4%HC *** results reveal that there was a change in the temporal characteristics of the hemodynamic response of MCI patients due to *** was reflected by a reduction in the classification accuracy after the therapy,indicating that the patients’brain responses improved and became comparable to those of healthy subjects.A similar trend was reflected in the classification using the image *** results indicate that acupuncture can be used for the treatment of MCI patients.

关键词： acupuncture Alzheimer’s disease cognition convolutional neural network functional connectivity functional-near infrared spectroscopy hemodynamic response linear discriminant analysis mild cognitive impairment

Inhibitory Mechanisms of Water Extract of Oplopanax elatus on Lipopolysaccharide-lnduced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophage Cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 670-676页

作者： Ki Sun Kwon Hyun Lim Yong Soo Kwon Myong Jo Kim Ji Hye yoo Nam ho yoo Hyun Pyo Kim College of Pharmacy Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Resource Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Bioherb Research Institute Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea

Objective:To study the anti-inflammatory action and cellular mechanism of Oplopanax ***:A hot water extract of OE(WOE)was prepared and a major constituent,syringin,was successfully *** content in WOE was found to be 214.0 p.g/g dried plant(w/w).Their anti-inflammatory activities were examined using RAW 264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of croton oil-induced ear ***:In lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells,a mouse macrophage cell line,WOE was found to significantly and strongly inhibit cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)-induced prostaglandin E2(PGE2)production[half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)=135.2μg/mL]and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)-induced NO production(IC50=242.9μg/mL).In the same condition,WOE was revealed to inhibit NO production by downregulating iNOS expression,mainly by interrupting mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)/activator protein-1(AP-1)*** activation of all three major MAPKs,p38 MAPK,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase,was inhibited by WOE(50-300μg/mL).On the other hand,WOE reduced PGE2 production by inhibiting COX-2 enzyme activity,but did not affect COX-2 expression *** addition,WOE inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α.In croton oil-induced ear edema in mice,oral administration of WOE(50-300 mg/kg)dose-dependently inhibited edematic ***:Water extract of OE exhibited multiple anti-inflammatory action mechanisms and may have potential for treating inflammatory disorders.

关键词： Oplopanax elatus Chinese medicine stem syringin anti-inflammation RAW 264.7

Evaluation of defects in aluminum piston castings by using ultrasonics and computer tomography

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2012年第3期9卷 275-278页

作者： In-Sung Cho Jeong-ho Hwang Jin-Seok Yang Seung-Mok yoo Chae-ho Lim Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

Pistons used in automobile engines are made of aluminum alloy; and endurance of high pressure and high temperature is required. Recently, high strength pistons are needed to cope with the increase of pressure and temperature in the engine cylinder. A high strength piston is possible when the piston casting has little or no casting defects, such as micro-pores and cracks. Generally the defects can be evaluated by non-destructive testing (NDT), and the most efficient ways for evaluation are using ultrasonics and computer tomography. In the present study, two NDT methods were compared and evaluated to investigate the defects in the aluminum piston castings. Artificial defects were machined by using very small drill bits with diameters 1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1 mm. The defects were investigated by using an ultrasonic tester and a computer tomography system. Defects smaller than 0.3 mm may not be found by using the ultrasonic test, but the defects may be found by using the computer tomography system. The investigation conditions for detecting small defects and the scanning time for in-line defect analysis are discussed in the present study.

关键词： piston ultrasonic test computer tomography aluminum defect