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Syste.ic RNAi in we.te.n corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgife.a virgife.a, doe. not involve.transitive.pathways

Inse.t Scie.ce 2018年第1期25卷 45-56页

作者： Huarong Li Andre. J. Bowling Pre.chand Gandra Muruge.an Rangasamy He.the. e. Pe.ce.Robe.t e. Mce.an Chitvan Khajuria Blair D. Sie.frie. kenneth e. Narva Dow AgroScie.ce. LLC 9330 Zionsville Rd. Indianapolis Indiana USA De.artme.t of e.tomology University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska USA Monsanto Company Chesterfield Missouri USA e.tomology and Ne.atology De.artme.t University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA

We.te.n corn rootworm （WCR, Diabrotica virgife.a virgife.a Le.onte. is highly se.sitive.to orally de.ive.e. double.strande. RNA （dsRNA）. RNAi in WCR is syste.ic and spre.ds throughout the.inse.t body. This raise. the.que.tion whe.he. transitive.RNAi is a me.hanism that functions in WCR to amplify the.RNAi re.ponse.via production of se.ondary siRNA. Se.ondary siRNA production is achie.e. through RNA-de.e.de.t RNA polyme.ase.（RdRP） activity in othe. e.karyotic organisms, but RdRP has not be.n ide.tifie. in WCR and any othe. inse.ts. This study visualize. the.spre.d of the.RNAi- me.iate. knockdown of Dr v-ATPase.C mRNA throughout the.WCR gut and othe. tissue. using high-se.sitivity branche. DNA in situ hybridization. Furthe.more. we.did not de.e.t e.the. se.ondary siRNA production or transitive.RNAi in WCR through siRNA se.ue.ce.profile.analysis. Nucle.tide.mismatche. se.ue.ce. introduce. into e.the. the.se.se.or antise.se.strand of v-ATPase.C dsRNAs we.e.maintaine. in siRNAs de.ive. from WCR fe. with the.mismatche. dsRNAs in a strand spe.ific manne.. The.distribution of all siRNAs was re.tricte. to within the.original targe. se.ue.ce.re.ions, which may indicate.the.lack of ne. dsRNA synthe.is le.ding to production of se.ondary siRNA. Thus, the.syste.ic spre.d of RNAi in WCR may be.de.ive. from the.original dsRNA mole.ule. take. up from the.gut lume.. The.e.re.ults indicate.that the.initial dsRNA dose.is important for a le.hal syste.ic RNAi re.ponse.in WCR and have.implications in de.e.oping e.fe.tive.dsRNA traits to control WCR and in re.istance.manage.e.t to prolong the.durability of RNAi trait te.hnology.

关键词： corn rootworm Diabrotica se.ondary siRNA production syste.ic RNAi transitive.RNAi

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An e.during Partne.ship Profe.sional,Cultural,Pe.sonat

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国际航空 2007年第9期 56-57页

作者： kenneth e. Gazzola Forme. e.e.utive.VP Publishe. of Aviation We.k Group

20 ye.rs ago, in Se.te.be. 1987, an adve.ture.be.an which was unique.in aviation/ae.ospace.publishing. That adve.ture.le. to a multime.ia partne.ship which has grown stronge. e.e.y ye.r since.1987 and de.e.ope. into a... 详细信息

关键词：《国际航空》杂志社美国航空周刊集团合作十周年庆祝招待会航空航天月桂奖

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Ove.vie. of the.Global e.e.tricity Syste. in Oman Conside.ing e.e.gy De.and Mode. Fore.ast

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e.e.gy e.gine.ring 2023年第2期120卷 409-423页

作者： Ahme. Al-Abri kenneth e.Oke.u De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Communication e.gine.ring National University of Science and TechnologyPC 111MuscatSultanate of Oman De.artme.t of e.e.trical and e.e.tronic e.gine.ring Nisantasi UniversityIstanbulTurkey

Late.y,in mode.n smart powe. grids,e.e.gy de.and for accurate.fore.ast of e.e.tricity is gaining atte.tion,with incre.se. inte.e.t of *** is due.to the.fact that a good e.e.gy de.and fore.ast would le.d to prope. re.ponse. for e.e.tricity *** addition,prope. e.e.gy de.and fore.ast would e.sure.e.ficie.t planning of the.e.e.tricity industry and is critical in the.sche.uling of the.powe. grid capacity and manage.e.t of the.e.tire.powe. *** most powe. syste.s are.be.n de.e.ulate. and with the.rapid introduction and de.e.opme.t of smart-me.e.ing te.hnologie. in Oman,ne. opportunitie. may arise.conside.ing the.e.ficie.cy and re.iability of the.powe. syste.;like.price.base. de.and re.ponse.*** programs could e.the. be.a large.scale.for house.old,comme.cial or industrial ***,e.ce.le.t de.and fore.asting mode.s are.crucial for the.de.loyme.t of the.e.smart me.e.ing in the.powe. grid base. on good knowle.ge.of the.e.e.tricity marke. ***,in this pape.,an ove.vie. of the.Oman re.ulatory re.ime.financial me.hanism,price.control,and distribution syste. se.urity standard we.e.*** so,the.e.e.gy de.and fore.ast in Oman was analyse.,using the.e.onome.ric mode. to fore.asts its e.e.gy pe.k *** e.e.gy e.onome.ric analysis in this study de.cribe. the.re.ationship be.we.n the.growth of historical e.e.tricity consumption and macro-e.onomic parame.e.s(by re.ion,and by tariff),conside.ing a case.study of Mazoon e.e.tricity Distribution Company(MZe.),which is one.of the.major powe. distribution companie. in Oman,for e.fe.tive.e.e.gy de.and in the.powe. grid.

关键词： e.e.gy fore.ast e.e.gy de.and load de.and powe. grids e.e.tricity se.tor

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e.ficie.t above.band-gap light e.ission in ge.manium

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Chine.e.Optics Le.te.s 2009年第4期7卷 271-273页

作者： kenneth e.Le. e.ge.e.A.Fitzge.ald Lione. C.Kime.ling Jurge. Miche. De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Microphotonics CenterMassachusetts Institute of Technology

We.re.ort an above.band-gap radiative.transition in the.photolumine.ce.ce.spe.tra of single.crystalline.Ge.in the.te.pe.ature.range.of 20-296 K. The.te.pe.ature.inde.e.de.ce.of the.pe.k position at -0.74 e. is re.arkably diffe.e.t from the.be.avior of dire.t and indire.t gap transitions in Ge. This transition is obse.ve. in n-type. p-type. and intrinsic single.crystal Ge.alike. and its inte.sity de.re.se. with the.incre.se.of te.pe.ature.with a small activation e.e.gy of 56 me.. Some.aspe.ts of the.transition are.analogous to III-V se.iconductors with dilute.nitroge. doping, which sugge.ts that the.origin could be.re.ate. to an isoe.e.tronic de.e.t.

关键词： Activation e.e.gy Ge.manium Photolumine.ce.ce Se.iconductor doping Single.crystals

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系统分析与设计

系统分析与设计

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作者： (美)肯尼斯·e. 肯德尔(kenneth e. Ke.dall)，(美)朱莉·e. 肯德尔(Julie.e. Ke.dall)

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Orthognathic Surge.y for Achie.ing Facial Balance.and Harmony in Cle.t Patie.ts

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口腔颌面外科杂志 2015年第1期25卷 1-11页

作者： kenneth e. Salye. XU Hai-song World Craniofacial Foundation Baylor College of Dentistry Texas A&M Health Science CenterDallasTexas 75246U.S.A De.artme.t of Biome.ical Scie.ce. and De.artme.t of Orthodontics Baylor College of Dentistry Texas A&M Health Science CenterDallasTexas 75246U.S.A De.artme.t of Plastic and Re.onstructive.Surge.y Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Cle.t surge.y re.uire. an e.pe.t te.m pe.forming ongoing tre.tme.t in orde. to achie.e.optimal outcome.. The.se.ior author's(Ke.) e.pe.ie.ce. of more.than 2000 patie.ts with cle.t lip and palate.tre.te. by a surgical-orthodontic protocol we.e.introduce.. The.pape. he.e.will conce.trate.on not only corre.ting the.occlusion as othe.s have.de.cribe.,but also on what one.surge.n can do to achie.e.optimal ae.the.ic balance. harmony and be.uty. The.re.ults of orthognathic surge.y in re.pe.t to function, stability, cosme.is, and complications are.also audite..

关键词： orthognathic surge.y cle.t lip and palate ske.e.al facial balance

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Se.ual se.e.tion and incipie.t spe.iation in Hawaiian Drosophila

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Scie.ce.Bulle.in 2016年第2期61卷 125-131页

作者： Haiyan Nie.kenneth Kane.hiro Ce.tral South Unive.sity of Fore.try and Te.hnology Lab of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology College of Life Science and Technology Pacific Bioscie.ce. Re.e.rch Ce.tre University of Hawaii at Manoa

We.conducte. se.ual se.e.tion e.pe.ime.ts to produce.strains with high and low mating discrimination in fe.ale. of laboratory strains of Hawaiian Drosophila, ***, the. e.amine. se.ondary se.ual traits of the.e.two line., and compare. the. with that of standard line. In orde. to do this, we.scre.ne. out supe.-male. which mate. succe.sfully with fe.ale. and with high mating re.ords;and poor male. which usually could not mate.succe.sfully with fe.ale. and had low mating re.ords. In the.me.ntime.choosy fe.ale. we.e.also scre.ne. out, which almost ne.e. re.ponde. to male.' nuptial dance.and we.e.difficult to be.mate.; but indiscriminate.fe.ale. we.e.on the.contrary,which we.e.ve.y re.dy to acce.t male.s nuptial dance.and we.e.ve.y e.sy to be.mate.. As a re.ult, by mating supe.male. with choosy fe.ale., we.we.e.able.to produce.the.high-line.strain; similarly, for the.low line. we.mate. poor male. with indiscriminate.fe.ale. and we.had a strain that was significantly diffe.e.t from our standard strain within just two ge.e.ations of se.e.tion, i.e., morphological trait diffe.e.ce. we.e.me.sure. be.we.n the.standard strain and the.two se.e.te. line., which indicate. that mating discrimination has affe.te. se.ondary se.ual traits of the.lowline.strain significantly: Cilia numbe. on the.fore.ibia of low-line.male. is significantly diffe.e.t from that of the.standard line. which pe.haps was the.indication of incipie.t spe.iation in Hawaiian Drosophila.

关键词： Se.ual se.e.tion Se.ondary se.ualtrait Incipie.t spe.iation Drosophila

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Antibiotic Bone.Ce.e.t and Ultraviole. Light Use.in Total Kne. Arthroplasty

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Ope. Journal of Orthope.ics 2016年第9期6卷 283-293页

作者： John B. Me.ing kenneth e. Davis Me.rill A. Ritte. The.Ce.te. for Hip and Kne. Surge.y St. Francis Hospital Mooresville Mooresville Indiana USA

Obje.tive. The.purpose.of this study was to de.e.mine.use.ulne.s of antibiotic bone.ce.e.t and UV light in primary Total Kne. Arthroplasty (TKA). Patie.ts and Me.hods: Be.we.n 1986 and 2008, 3105 TKAs we.e.pe.forme. using 750 mg of ce.uroxime.pe. bag of ce.e.t (Group 1), 7537 using ce.uroxime.and UV light (Group 2), and 4573 using UV light and ge.tamicin pre.ixe. (Group 3). Re.ults: The.primary infe.tion rate.was 0.57% (87 acute.postope.ative.infe.tions). Of the.e. 27 (0.9%) we.e.in Group 1, 44 (0.6%) we.e.in Group 2, and 16 (0.35%) we.e.in Group 3 (p = 0.0013). Kaplan-Me.e. survival in Groups 1 - 3 for re.pe.ation for ase.tic loose.ing of any compone.t at 5 ye.rs was 0.9908, 0.9927, and 0.9959, re.pe.tive.y (p = 0.1315). Conclusion: De.pite.pote.tial conce.ns me.tione. in the.lite.ature. the.e.re.ults continue.to support the.use.of antibiotic bone.ce.e.t and UV lights during TKA.

关键词： Antibiotic Bone.Ce.e.t Ultraviole. Light Total Kne. Arthroplasty Infe.tion Complications

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e.ucidation of the.MicroRNA Transcriptome.in We.te.n Corn Rootworm Re.e.ls Its Dynamic and e.olutionary Comple.ity

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Ge.omics, Prote.mics & Bioinformatics 2021年第5期19卷 800-814页

作者： Xiaoze.g Yang e.ane.Fishile.ich Marce.o A.Ge.man Pre.chand Gandra Robe.t e.Mce.an André Billion e.le.n Knorr Andre.s Vilcinskas kenneth e.Narva Be.jing Agro-biote.hnology Re.e.rch Ce.te. Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Corte.a Agriscie.ce Agriculture Division of DowDuPontIndianapolisIN 46268USA Unive.sity of Ne.raska-Lincoln Department of EntomologyLincolnNE 68583USA Fraunhofe. Institute.for Mole.ular Biology and Applie. e.ology Department of BioresourcesGiessen 35394Germany

Diabrotica virgife.a virgife.a(we.te.n corn rootworm,WCR)is one.of the.most de.tructive.agricultural inse.t pe.ts in North *** is highly adaptive.to e.vironme.tal stimuli and crop prote.tion ***,little.is known about the.unde.lying ge.e.ic basis of WCR be.avior and *** spe.ifically,the.involve.e.t of small RNAs(s RNAs),e.pe.ially micro RNAs(mi RNAs),a class of e.doge.ous small non-coding RNAs that re.ulate.various biological proce.se.,has not be.n e.amine.,and the.datase.s of putative.s RNA se.ue.ce. have.not pre.iously be.n ge.e.ate. for *** achie.e.a compre.e.sive.colle.tion of s RNA transcriptome. in WCR,we.constructe.,se.ue.ce.,and analyze. s RNA librarie. from diffe.e.t life.stage. of WCR and northe.n corn rootworm(NCR),and ide.tifie. 101 conse.ve. pre.ursor mi RNAs(pre.mi RNAs)in WCR and othe. *** also ide.tifie. 277 corn rootworm spe.ific pre.mi *** analyse. of s RNA populations in WCR re.e.le. that its s RNA transcriptome.which include. PIWI-inte.acting RNAs(pi RNAs)and mi RNAs,unde.goe. a dynamic change.throughout inse.t *** analysis of mi RNA datase.s from mode. spe.ie. re.e.ls that a large.pool of spe.ie.-spe.ific mi RNAs e.ists in corn rootworm;the.e.are.pote.tially e.olutionarily *** of WCR mi RNA cluste.s to othe. inse.t spe.ie. highlight conse.ve. mi RNA-re.ulate. proce.se. that are.common to *** Analysis of RNA e.ds(PARe.also uncove.e. pote.tial mi RNA-guide. cle.vage.site. in ***,this study provide. a ne. re.ource.for studying the.s RNA transcriptome.and mi RNA-me.iate. ge.e.re.ulation in WCR and othe. Cole.pte.an inse.ts.

关键词： We.te.n corn rootworm Small RNA MicroRNA Paralle. Analysis of RNA e.ds PIWI-inte.acting RNA

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COMPARISON OF THRe. Me.HODS TO PRe.ICT ADSORPTION ISOTHe.MS FOR ORGANIC VAPORS FROM SIMILAR AND NON-SIMILAR POLARITY Re.e.e.Ce.VAPORS

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Chine.e.Journal of Che.ical e.gine.ring 1989年第2期 298-308页

作者：汪大翚 T.She. kenneth e.Noll De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring Zhe.iang Unive.sity Hangzhou De.artme.t of e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Illinois Institute of Techmology Chicago IL 60616 U.S.A.

The.Polanyi-Dubinin e.uation was use. to pre.ict adsorption isothe.ms for e.ght organic vapors at 25℃ and for two organic vapors at 25℃, 40℃ and 60℃ on activate. carbon in this analysis. The.the.re.ical affinity coe.ficie.t, β, was calculate. by thre. me.hods (molar volume. mole.ular parachor and e.e.tronic polarization) base. on nonpolar and polar re.e.e.ce.vapors.

关键词： isothe.ms affinity molar Polar de.iation polar monitore. adsorbe. maintaine. be.ds

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