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A review of public health guidelines for postpartum physical activity and sedentary behavior from around the world

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 472-483,F0003页

作者： kelly r.Evenson Wendy J.Brown Alison K.Brinson Emily Budzynski-Seymour Melanie Hayman Department of Epidemiology Gillings School of Global Public HealthUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-8050USA Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond UniversityGold CoastQLD 4226Australia School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Department of Anthropology University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-3115USA Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-8120USA Faculty of Sport Health and Social SciencesSolent UniversitySouthamptonSO140YNUK Appleton Institute School of HealthMedical and Applied SciencesCentral Queensland UniversityRockhamptonQLD 4701Australia

Background:The period following pregnancy is a critical time window when future habits with respect to physical activity(PA) and sedentary behavior(SB) are established;therefore,it warrants *** purpose of this scoping review was to summarize public health-oriented country-specific postpartum PA and SB guidelines ***:To identity guidelines published since 2010,we performed a(a) systematic search of 4 databases(CINAHL,Global Health,PubMed,and SPOrTDiscus),(b) structured repeatable web-based search separately for 194 countries,and(c) separate web-based *** the most recent guideline was included for each ***:We identified 22 countries with public health-oriented postpartum guidelines for PA and 11 countries with SB *** continents with guidelines included Europe(n=12),Asia(n=5),Oceania(n=2),Africa(n=1),North America(n=1),and South America(n=1).The most common benefits recorded for PA included weight control/management(n=10),reducing the risk of postpartum depression or depressive symptoms(n=9),and improving mood/well-being(n=8).Postpartum guidelines specified exercises to engage in,including pelvic floor exercises(n=17);muscle strengthening,weight training,or resistance exercises(n=13);aerobics/general aerobic activity(n=13);walking(n=11);cycling(n=9);and swimming(n=9).Eleven guidelines remarked on the interaction between PA and breastfeeding;several guidelines stated that PA did not impact breast milk quantity(n=7),breast milk quality(n=6),or infant growth(n=3).For SB,suggestions included limiting long-term sitting and interrupting sitting with ***:Country-specific postpartum guidelines for PA and SB can help promote healthy behaviors using a culturally appropriate context while providing specific guidance to public health practitioners.

关键词： Breastfeeding Caesarean section Guidelines Postnatal recommendations

Kinetics of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid sorption onto montmorillonite clays in soil and their translocation to genetically modified corn

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 669-680页

作者： Meichen Wang kelly J rivenbark Timothy D Phillips Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityTX 77845USA

The co-occurrence of glyphosate(GLP)and aminomethylphosphonic acid(AMPA)in contaminated water,soil,sediment and plants is a cause for concern due to potential threats to the ecosystem and human health.A major route of exposure is through contact with contaminated soil and consumption of crops containing GLP and AMPA ***,clay-based sorption strategies for mixtures of GLP and AMPA in soil,plants and garden produce have been very *** this study,in vitro soil and in vivo genetically modified corn models were used to establish the proof of concept that the inclusion of clay sorbents in contaminated soils will reduce the bioavailability of GLP and AMPA in soils and their adverse effects on plant *** of chemical concentration(1–10 mg/kg),sorbent dose(0.5%-3%in soil and 0.5%-1%in plants)and duration(up to 28 days)on sorption kinetics were *** time course results showed a continuous GLP degradation to *** inclusion of calcium montmorillonite(CM)and acid processed montmorillonite(APM)clays at all doses significantly and consistently reduced the bioavailability of both chemicals from soils to plant roots and leaves in a dose-and time-dependent manner without detectable *** treated with 0.5%and 1%APM inclusion showed the highest growth rate(p≤0.05)and lowest chemical bioavailability with up to 76%reduction in roots and57%reduction in *** indicated that montmorillonite clays could be added as soil supplements to reduce hazardous mixtures of GLP and AMPA in soils and plants.

关键词： Glyphosate AMPA Adsorption Soil remediation Plant Hydroponic system

Hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as an extrahepatic mass:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2241-2252页

作者： Wei kelly Wu Krutika Patel Chandrasekhar Padmanabhan Kamran Idrees Department of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States Department of Pathology Microbiology and ImmunologyVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery Department of SurgeryVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN 37232United States

BACKGrOUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a primary liver tumor generally diagnosed based on radiographic *** disease is typically associated with increased tumor diameter,multifocality,and vascular *** report a case of a patient who presented with extrahepatic HCC metastasis to a portocaval lymph node with occult hepatic primary on computed tomography(CT).We review the literature for cases of extrahepatic HCC presentation without known hepatic lesions and discuss strategies to differentiate between metastatic and ectopic *** SUMMArY A 67-year-old male with remotely treated hepatis C was referred for evaluation of an enlarging portocaval,mixed cystic-solid *** CT evaluations demonstrated steatosis,but no cirrhosis or liver *** ultrasound demonstrated a normal-appearing pancreas,biliary tree,and *** needle aspiration yielded atypical *** differential diagnosis included duodenal or pancreatic cyst,lymphoproliferative cyst,stromal or mesenchymal lesions,nodal involvement from gastrointestinal or hematologic malignancy,or duodenal gastrointestinal stromal *** review by a multidisciplinary tumor board,the patient underwent open surgical resection of a 5.2 cm×5.5 cm retroperitoneal mass with pathology consistent with moderately-differentiated *** resonance imaging(MrI)subsequently demonstrated a 1.2 cm segment VIII hepatic lesion with late arterial enhancement,fatty sparing,and intrinsic T1 *** fetoprotein was 23.3 ng/*** patient was diagnosed with HCC with portocaval nodal ***:We surveyed the literature for HCC presenting as extrahepatic masses without history of concurrent or prior intrahepatic *** identified 18 cases of extrahepatic HCC ultimately found to represent metastatic lesions,and 30 cases of extrahepatic HCC found to be primary,ectopic *** Hepatocellular carcinoma can seldomly present with extrahepatic metastasis in the setting of

关键词： Extrahepatic Metastasis Portocaval Lymph node Case report

Fish culture in biofloc technology(BFT):Insights on stocking density carbon sources,C/N ratio,fish nutrition and health

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 522-533页

作者： Luciana kelly Oliveira Wilson Wasielesky Jr Marcelo Borges Tesser Laboratorio de Nutriçao de Organismos Aqu´aticos Instituto de OceanografiaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG-Rua do Hotel02-CassinoRio Grande96201-900Brazil Laborat´orio de Carcinocultura Instituto de OceanografiaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG-Rua do Hotel02-CassinoRio Grande96201-900Brazil

The growth of aquaculture demands intense consumption of formulated foods,scarce natural resources such as water and *** increase in aquaculture production needs to be sustainable in several aspects of the activity,including the use of more sustainable farming systems that provide reduced water demand,less space dependence for increased production,and availability of complementary natural *** this perspective,the biofloc system(BFT),presents itself as a more friendly cultivation technology as a way to mitigate some impacts of aquaculture *** research has been carried out,addressing different aspects important to the production of fish in *** this review,we address how stocking density,carbon sources and carbon nitrogen ration(C/N)affect animal performance and the nutritional value of bioflocs;the use of microbial aggregates as“in situ”and“ex situ”food and the benefits in feed conversion,and their influence on the immune system and disease resistance.

关键词： Biofloc technology Aquaculture system Natural food Nutritional value Fish health

Shanghai Drone Photographer Tim Chambers

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第1期 12-21页

作者： Ned kelly 不详

If you recognize the name Tim Chambers,it may be because he is the man,the myth and the legend that rode every Shanghai Metro line in one go.

关键词： Chambers Metro Shanghai

Multiple myeloma survival in New South Wales, Australia, by treatment era to 2020

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 703-711页

作者： Eleonora Feletto Qingwei Luo Anna kelly Marianne Weber David Goldsbury Katherine Barron Karen Canfell Xue Qin Yu The Daffodil Centre The University of SydneyA Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSWSydney NSW 2006Australia

Objective: Australia has relatively high multiple myeloma(MM) incidence and mortality rates. Advancements in MM treatment over recent decades have driven improvements in MM survival in high-income countries;however, reporting in Australia is limited. We investigated temporal trends in population-wide MM survival across 3 periods of treatment advancements in New South Wales(NSW), ***: Individuals with an MM diagnosis in the NSW Cancer registry between 1985 and 2015 with vital follow-up to 2020, were categorized into 3 previously defined treatment eras according to their diagnosis date(1985±1995, chemotherapy only;1996±2007, autologous stem cell transplantation;and 2008±2015, novel agents including proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs). Both relative survival and cause-specific survival according to Fine and Gray's competing risks cumulative incidence function were calculated by treatment era and age at ***: Overall, 11,591 individuals were included in the study, with a median age of 70 years at diagnosis. Five-year relative survival improved over the 36-year(1985±2020) study period(31.0% in 1985±1995;41.9% in 1996±2007;and 56.1% in 2008±2015). For individuals diagnosed before 70 years of age, the 5-year relative survival nearly doubled, from 36.5% in 1985±1995 to 68.5% in 2008±2015. Improvements for those > 70 years of age were less pronounced between 1985±1995 and 1996±2007;however, significant improvements were observed for those diagnosed in 2008±2015. Similar overall and age-specific patterns were observed for causespecific survival. After adjustment for gender and age at diagnosis, treatment era was strongly associated with both relative and cause-specific survival(P rvival of individuals with MM is improving in Australia with treatment advances. However, older age groups continue to experience poor survival outcomes with only modest improvements over time. Given the increasing prevalence of MM in

关键词： Multiple myeloma cancer epidemiology survival analysis competing risk analysis Australia

ZenZone App-One Teenager's Answer to Digital Distractions

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2024年第1期 50-51页

作者： Ned kelly 不详

When Shanghai American School Puxi student Luke Penaloza's gaming device broke,he found his academic performance saw a stark *** was a revelation,and one that inspired him to develop ZenZone.

关键词： One Zen App

The Association between Perceived Injustice Following Traumatic Injury and Its Impact on Pain-related, Mental Health and Functional Health Outcomes: A Systematic review

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Pain Studies and Treatment 2024年第2期12卷 33-47页

作者： Jonathan kelly Dominic Harmon Medical School University of Limerick Limerick Ireland

Background: There is growing evidence suggesting that those who suffer traumatic injury display high levels of perceived injustice which impedes their recovery, both physically and mentally. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health and functional outcomes in patients who have suffered a traumatic injury. Methods: In May 2023, a systematic review of the literature was performed on the electronic databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systemic reviews. Papers were collected and analysed as per PrISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The outcomes of interest were pain intensity, pain interference, disability, depression, anxiety, and quality of life. The initial search identified 59 papers. Of these papers, five studies met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently analysed (N = 1172). Each of the papers was published in peer-reviewed journals in the English language. Individuals with pain or pathology prior to the trauma and those who were not hospitalised following the trauma were excluded from the study. results: Of the papers reviewed, each study indicated significant associations between perceived injustice and pain, disability, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as reduced return to work status. Conclusion: This systematic review investigated the relationship between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health, and functional outcomes in trauma patients. The results highlight the negative role that perceived injustice has on recovery following traumatic injury. Further, it provokes the need for future research regarding the implementation of therapeutic interventions and the development of predictive models of injustice.

关键词： Perceived Injustice Trauma Pain Outcomes Mental Health Outcomes Disability

Muscle amino acid profiles of eleven species of aquacultured animals and their potential value in feed formulation

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 642-652页

作者： Ewen McLean kelly B.Alfrey Delbert M.Gatlin III T.Gibson Gaylord Frederick T.Barrows Aqua Cognoscenti LLC 479 Henslowe LaneWest ColumbiaSC29170USA Anthropocene Institute 855 El Camino RealSte 13A N399Palo AltoCA94301USA Texas A&M University Department of Ecology and Conservation BiologyCollege StationTX77843USA US Fish and Wildlife Service Bozeman Fish Technology Center4050 Bridger Canyon RoadBozemanMT59715USA Aquatic Feed Technologies LLC 48 West Plaza del LagoIslamoradaFL33036USA

The complete quantitative essential amino acid(EAA)requirements of aquacultured animals are largely unknown except for a handful of *** is problematic because formulation of least-cost diets for target animals demands precise knowledge of EAA *** way of approximating EAA requirements is to use correlations between whole-body and/or muscle EAA profiles using essential to total EAA ratios(A/E ratios).This method requires a reference,quantified EAA requirement,usually lysine(Lys).To systematically evaluate the A/E ratio method,muscle AA profiles were measured in 10 species of teleost and whiteleg *** fish,Lys represented the dominant muscle EAA measured,ranging between 7.06 and 9.58 g/100 g protein,whereas,in shrimp,arginine(Arg)was quantified as the principal *** non-EAA,glutamate(Glu)and glutamine were consistently the NEAA recorded at highest levels whereas,in shrimp,Glu+Gln was highest followed by aspartate(Asp)plus asparagine(Asn).Except for Arg,which was twice that of fish(Primp expressed similar muscle A/E *** of relationship between muscle EAA levels and known requirements were all strongly and positively correlated for non-salmonid *** using Lys as the reference EAA there were few semblances between measured and estimated EAA requirements.

关键词： Aquafeed A/E ratio EAA requirement Ideal protein Muscle Fishmeal replacement