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Multi-function adsorbent-photocatalyst MXene-TiO_(2) composites for removal of enrofloxacin antibiotic from water

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 414-428页

作者： Siwanat Sukidpaneenid Chamorn Chawengkijwanich Chonlada Pokhum Toshihiro isobe Pakorn Opaprakasit Paiboon Sreearunothai TAIST-Tokyo Tech Program Sirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyThammasat UniversityPathum Thani 12121Thailand National Nanotechnology Center National Science and Technology Development AgencyPathum Thani 12120Thailand Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of TechnologyThammasat UniversityPathum Thani 12121Thailand

MXenes,a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides or nitrides,have attracted tremendous attention for various applications due to their unique properties such as good electrical conductivity,hydrophilicity,and ion *** this work,Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene,or MX,is converted to MX-TiO_(2) composites using a simple and rapid microwave hydrothermal treatment in HCl/NaCl mixture solution that induces formation of fine TiO_(2) particles on the MX parent structure and imparts photocatalytic activity to the resulting MX-TiO_(2) *** composites were used for enrofloxacin(ENR),a frequently found contaminating antibiotic,removal from *** relative amount of the MX and TiO_(2) can be controlled by controlling the hydrothermal temperature resulting in composites with tunable adsorption/photocatalytic *** addition was found to play important role as composites synthesized without NaCl could not adsorb enrofloxacin *** NaCl into the hydrothermal treatment causes sodium ions to be simultaneously intercalated into the composite structure,improving ENR adsorption greatly from 1 to 6 mg ENR/g *** also slows down the MX to TiO2 conversion leading to a smaller and more uniform distribution of TiO_(2) particles on the ***-TiO_(2)/NaCl composites,which have sodium intercalated in their structures,showed both higher ENR adsorption and photocatalytic activity than composites without NaCl despite the latter having higher TiO2 *** ENR on the composites can be efficiently degraded by free radicals generated from the photoexcited TiO2 particles,leading to high photocatalytic degradation *** demonstrates the synergetic effect between adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of the synthesized compounds.

关键词： MXene-TiO_(2)composites Ti3C2 Ion-exchange Photocatalytic degradation Enrofloxacin Antibiotics removal

Reinforcement Effect and Permeability Assessment of Gravel-Tire Chips Mixture (GTCM) for Use in Marine Landfill

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2022年第2期12卷 208-230页

作者： Chunrui Hao Hemanta Hazarika Yusaku isobe Department of Civil and Structural Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan IMAGEi Consultant Corporation Tokyo Japan

The number of marine landfills in Japan has increased over the past decade due to the lack of suitable land. For marine landfills, protection of the alluvium clay layer and improvement of the drainage performance in waste inflow are important aspects. In this paper, an economical construction method for these problems is proposed using gravel-tire chips mixture (GTCM) as the horizontal reinforcement and drainage medium beneath the waste. The content and particle size of tire chips mixed with gravel are essential factors that affect the bearing capacity and permeability of the reinforcement layer. Therefore, a series of permeability tests are conducted using newly developed large-scale triaxial compression and permeability test apparatus to investigate the effect of tire chips particle size, the mass proportion of tire chips (MPTC), and triaxial stress on the permeability of GTCM. In addition, the effectiveness of this technique is evaluated by numerical simulations. The experimental results confirm that the shear strength of GTCM is influenced by tire chips content. Furthermore, permeability coefficient of GTCM is on the order of 0.02 cm/s to 0.08 cm/s, which is higher than the tolerable level of permeability of drainage layer in landfills. GTCM sample shows excellent permeability even on higher compression. Moreover, the Non-Darcy flow properties of GTCM (non-linear) are introduced in this study, and an approximate power function relationship between the permeability coefficient and the non-Darcy flow coefficient is developed. The numerical results confirm that GTCM performs better than the sand, a traditional reinforcement material.

关键词： Compressibility Gravel-Tire Chips Mixture Marine Landfill Permeability Settlement

Detailed analysis of fan-shaped jets in three dimensional numerical simulation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第6期11卷 701-724页

作者： Rong-Lin Jiang K.Shibata H.isobe Cheng Fang Department of Astronomy Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Kwasan and Hida Observatories Kyoto UniversityYamashinaKyoto 607-8471Japan Unit of Synergetic Studies for Space Kyoto UniversityYamashinaKyoto 607－8471Japan Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics（Nanjing University） Ministry of EducationNanjing 210093China

We performed three dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the magnetic reconnection using an initially shearing magnetic field configuration（force free field with a current sheet in the middle of the computational box）.It is shown that there are two types of reconnection jets：the ordinary reconnection jets and fan-shaped jets,which are formed along the guide magnetic *** fan-shaped jets are significantly different from the ordinary reconnection jets which are ejected by magnetic tension *** are two driving forces for accelerating the fan-shaped *** is the Lorentz force which initially dominates the motion of fluid elements,and then the gas pressure gradient force accelerates the fluid elements in the later *** dependence on magnetic reconnection angle and resistivity value has also been *** formation and evolution of these jets provide a new understanding of dynamic magnetohydrodynamic jets.

关键词： magnetohydrodynamics MHD-methods numerical

Effects of gamma-ray irradiation on electronic and non-electronic equipment of Large Helical Device

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第2期19卷 95-100页

作者： K OGAWA T NISHITANI M isobe M SATO M YOKOTA H HAYASHI T KOBUCHI T NISHIMURA National Institute for Fusion Science National Institutes of Natural Sciences322-6 0roshi-choToki 509-5292Japan SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) School of Physical Sciences322-6 Oroshi-choTold 509-5292Japan

In a deuterium operation on the Large Helical Device, the measurement and control equipment placed in the toms hall must survive under an environment of radiation, To study the effects of gamma-ray irradiation on the equipment, an irradiation experiment is performed at the Cobalt-60 irradiation facility of Nagoya University. Transient and permanent effects on a personal computer, media converters, programmable logic controllers, isolation amplifiers, a web camera, optical flow meters, and water sealing gaskets are experimentally surveyed. Transient noise appears on the web camera. Offset of the signal increases with an increase of the integrated dose on the programmable logic controller. The DeviceNet module on the programmable logic controller is broken at the integrated dose of 72 Gy, which is the expected range of the integrated dose of the toms hall. The other equipment can survive under the gamma-ray field in the toms hall.

关键词： large helical device gamma-ray irradiation radiation effect

Observation of MHD Instabilities Driven by Energetic Electrons in the Large Helical Device

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Plasma Science and Technology 2015年第4期17卷 276-279页

作者： Mitsutaka isobe Kunihiro OGAWA Akihiro SHIMIZU Masaki OSAKABE Shin KUBO K.TOI the LHD Experiment Group National Institute for Fusion Science Toki 509-5292Japan Department of Fusion Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOKENDAI)Toki 509-5292Japan Department of Energy Engineering and Science Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8463Japan

Coherent magnetic fluctuations in an acoustic range of frequency have been regularly observed in low-density（n_e〈0.2×10^（19）m^（-3））plasmas with strong second harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating（ECRH）on the Large Helical *** X-ray measurements indicated that energetic electrons are generated in these ECRH *** magnetic fluctuations are suppressed in higher density discharges where energetic electrons are not *** ECRH power modulation experiment indicated that the observed magnetohydrodynamic（MHD）mode has an acoustic nature rather than an Alfvenic nature.

关键词： LHD ECRH energetic electron MHD instability

Establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells from aged mice using bone marrow-derived myeloid cells

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2011年第2期3卷 91-98页

作者： Zhao Cheng Sachiko Ito Naomi Nishio Hengyi Xiao Rong Zhang Haruhiko Suzuki Yayoi Okawa Toyoaki Murohara Ken-ichi isobe Department of Immunology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine65 Turumai-choShowa-kuNagoyaAichi 466-8520Japan Laboratory for Geriatrics State Key Laboratory of BiotherapySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Functioning Activation National Institute for Longevity SciencesNational Center for Geriatrics GerontologyAichi 463-0003Japan Department of Cardiology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine65 Turumai-choShowa-kuNagoyaAichi 466-8520Japan

If induced pluripotent stem(iPS)cells are to be used to treat damaged tissues or repair organs in elderly patients,it will be necessary to establish iPS cells from their *** determine the feasibility of using this technology with elderly patients,we asked if it was indeed possible to establish iPS cells from the bone marrow(BM)of aged *** cells from aged C57BL/6 mice carrying the green fluorescence protein(GFP)gene were cultured with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF)for 4 *** factors(Oct3/4,Sox2,Klf4 and c-Myc)were introduced into the BM-derived myeloid(BM-M)*** efficiency of generating iPS cells from aged BM cultured in GM-CSF was ***,we succeeded in obtaining BM-M-iPS cells from aged C57BL/6 mice,which carried *** BM-M-iPS cells expressed SSEA-1 and Pou5f1 and were positive for alkaline phosphatase *** iPS cells did make teratoma with three germ layers following injection into syngeneic C57BL/6 mice,and can be differentiated to three germ layers in *** co-culturing with OP9,the BM-M-iPS cells can be differentiated to the myeloid *** differentiated BM-M-iPS cells proliferated well in the presence of GM-CSF,and lost expression of Nanog and Pou5f1,at least in part,due to methylation of their *** the contrary,Tnf and Il1b gene expression was upregulated and their promoters were hypomethylated.

关键词： induced pluripotent stem cells aged mouse bone marrow myeloid cells gene expression methylation ChIP assay

Cyclooxygenase 2 1195G〉A polymorphism is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japanese and Chinese patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第12期126卷 2215-2221页

作者： CHEN Li-jun XU Wang Yasuyuki Taooka Miki Ohe Hitoshi Takahashi Akihisa Sutani Takashige Kuraki Takeshi isobe Department of Internal Medicine Division of Clinical Oncology & Respiratory Medicine Shimane University Faculty of Medicine 89-1 Enya cho Izumo Shimane 6938501 Japan Department of Respiratory Medicine Second Affiliated Hospitalof Ning Xia Medical University Yinchuan Ningxia 750001 China Department of Dermatology Shimane University Faculty of Medicine 89-1 Enyacho Izumo Shimane 6938501 Japan

Background Cyclooxygenase-2 （COX-2） is overexpressed during airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） *** nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in the COX-2 promoter might contribute to differential COX-2 expression and subsequent interindividual variability in susceptibility to *** investigated the association between COX-2 （-765G〉C,-1195G〉A） polymorphisms and COPD susceptibility in Japanese and Chinese *** COX-2 genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction,restriction fragment length polymorphism in 230 COPD patients （103 Japanese and 127 Chinese） and 273 healthy controls （129 Japanese and 144 Chinese）.Results The frequency of-1195AA homozygote was significantly higher than the controls in Chinese COPD （adjusted OR=2.43,95% CI 1.14-4.19）,Japanese COPD （adjusted OR=-2.25,95% Cl 1.06-4.76） and combined COPD groups （adjusted OR=2.26,95% CI 1.34-3.99）.There was no difference in COX-2-765G〉C polymorphism between COPD and control groups in either Japanese or Chinese,while more Chinese individuals carried the-765C allele than Japanese in both groups （15.3% vs.2.9% in COPD,18.8% vs.5.5% in control）.Chinese individuals with the haplotype-765G：-1195A were at higher risk for COPD （adjusted OR=1.93,95% CI 1.05-3.55）.Conclusions The COX-2-1195AA genotype is associated with increased risk for COPD in both Japanese and Chinese *** COX-2-765G〉C polymorphism was not associated with COPD in either ethnic group,the-765C allele frequency was higher in Chinese than Japanese and haplotype-765G-1195A may confer susceptibility to COPD in Chinese.

关键词： cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Japanese, Chinese

Immunological aspects of age-related diseases

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World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2017年第2期8卷 129-137页

作者： Ken-ichi isobe Naomi Nishio Tadao Hasegawa Department of Food Science and Nutrition Nagoya Woman’s University Department of Bacteriology Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences

The proportion of elderly people rises in the developed countries. The increased susceptibility of the elderly to infectious diseases is caused by immune dysfunction, especially T cell functional decline. Age-related hematopoietic stem cells deviate from lymphoid lineage to myeloid lineage. Thymus shrinks early in life, which is followed by the decline of na?ve T cells. T-cell receptor repertoire diversity declines by aging, which is caused by cytomegalovirus-driven T cell clonal expansion. Functional decline of B cell induces antibody affinity declines by aging. Many effector functions including phagocytosis of myeloid cells are down regulated by aging. The studies of aging of myeloid cells have some controversial results. Although M1 macrophages have been shown to be replaced by antiinflammatory(M2) macrophages by advanced age, many human studies showed that pro-inflammatory cytokines are elevated in older human. To solve this discrepancy here we divide age-related pathological changes into two categories. One is an aging of immune cell itself. Second is involvement of immune cells to age-related pathological changes. Cellular senescence and damaged cells in aged tissue recruit pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages, which produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and proceed to agerelated diseases. Underlying biochemical and metabolic studies will open nutritional treatment.

关键词： Elderly people Damage associated molecular patterns Immune dysfunction Lymphoid lineage Myeloid lineage Shrinkage of thymus Cytomegalovirus Age-related tissue damage Cellular senescence Pro-inflammatory

Shifts in the balance of brain tryptophan metabolism due to age and systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide

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Health 2010年第3期2卷 225-233页

作者： Hideki Miura Tetsuya Shirokawa Norio Ozaki Kenichi isobe Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan Nihon Fukushi University Mihama Japan

The kynurenine (KYN) pathway, which is initi-ated by indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), is a key tryptophan (TRP) metabolic pathway. It shares TRP with the serotonin (5-HT) pathway. Because activation of the KYN pathway by proinflammatory cytokines induces depressive symptoms, shifts in the balance of TRP metabolism to the KYN pathway are closely related to the etiology of depression. In the present study, the influence of age on the effect of the inflammation response system (IRS) on brain TRP metabolism was investigated. Male ICR mice (PND21) were reared for 4 weeks (younger group) or until they reached 1 year of age (older group), and given an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The TRP, KYN, and 5-HT levels were measured in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal raphe nuclei. An increase in TRP and 5-HT levels was observed with age in all brain regions, whereas age was associated with decreases in KYN levels in the dorsal raphe nuclei. In all brain regions, LPS increased TRP levels, while it in-creased KYN levels in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Reduced KYN/5-HT ratios in all regions were observed with age, whereas increased KYN/5-HT ratios were observed with LPS in all regions except the dorsal raphe nuclei. Thus, age shifted the balance between the KYN and 5-HT pathways toward the 5-HT pathway, and countered the effects of LPS, which shifted the balance to the KYN pathway. These effects are relevant to the etiology of psychiatric disorders in elderly people.

关键词： Tryptophan Kynurenine Serotonin Age Lipopolysaccharide