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Multi-level governance through adaptive co-management:conflict resolution in a Brazilian state park

Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 201-213页

作者： Barbara Schroter karla sessin-dilascio Claas Meyer Bettina Matzdorf Claudia Sattler Angela Meyer Gregor Giersch Camila Jerico-Daminello Lukas Wortmann Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research(ZALF) Institute of Socio-EconomicsEberswalder Straβe 8415374 MünchebergGermany Instituto de Eletrotecnica e Energia(IEE)da Universidade de São Paulo(USP) Servico Tecnico AcademicoSecretaria de Pos GraduacaoAvenida Professor Luciano Gualberto1289Cidade Universitaria05508-010 Sao PauloSPBrazil Organisation for International Dialogue and Conflict Management(IDC) Kaiserstrasse 50/6Vienna 1070Austria

Introduction:Communities situated in protected areas generate conflicts among park administrators,residents and *** they stay or should they go?This article presents a positive example of a community existing in a state *** study describes the community’s governance process as well as how the park administration and the community solve the conflicts that arise and achieve a method of co-management in a multi-level governance ***:The analysis is based on the Management and Transition Framework(MTF).We used a case study approach and collected data via document study,participatory observation and qualitative ***:We find that the agreed system of community-based co-management has improved the implementation and enforcement of the state park’s rules through negotiation and communication mechanisms in the park *** relative success is due to the construction of social capital,equality and ***:For state parks in similar situations,the findings suggest that:1)a community should have at least a minimal level of self-organization;2)the empowerment of the community in the decision-making process is useful;3)the park administration should gain the trust of the residents;and 4)the effective management of ecosystem services can create a win-win situation for the community as well as the park.

关键词： Management of ecosystem services Social capital Protected areas Communities Latin America

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Geochemistry and mineralogy of beach sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico,Tamaulipas state,Mexico:implication for provenance

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 375-400页

作者： Mayank Shukla Sanjeet K.Verma Mayla A.Ramos-Vázquez John S.Armstrong-Altrin karla R.Hernández-Martínez Sumit Mishra Vivek P.Malviya Héctor Hernández-Mendoza Posgrado de la Division de Geociencias Aplicadas Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Científica y Tecnologica(IPICYT)Camino a la Presa San José2055San Luis Potosí78216Mexico Division de Geociencias Aplicadas Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnologica(IPICYT)Camino a la Presa San Jose 2055San Luis Potosí78216Mexico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUnidad de ProcesosOceanicos y CosterosCiudad UniversitariaCiudad de México 04510Mexico Department of Marine Sciences Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620024Tamil NaduIndia Instituto de Geociencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MéxicoBoulevard Juriquilla 300176230JuriquillaQueretaroMexico Department of Applied Geology Dr.Harisingh Gour Central UniversitySagar470002Madhya PradeshIndia Instituto de Investigacion de Zonas Desérticas Universidad Autònoma de San Luis PotosíAltair 200CP 78377San LuisS.L.P.Mexico Universidad del Centro de Mexico Capitán Caldera 75CP 78250San LuisS.L.P.Mexico

Geochemical and mineralogical studies were performed in the La Pesca(LP)and Tesoro Altamira(TA)beach sediments,located in the Tamaulipas state,northern Gulf of *** main aim of this study is to infer the weathering history and provenance and to discriminate the tectonic environment of the beach *** sediments are composed of quartz with small amounts of accessory minerals such as plagioclase,calcite,orthoclase,microcline,and *** beach sediments are classified as fine-grained and very well sorted,however LP has coarse skewed and leptokurtic sediments,whereas TA has fine-skewed and very leptokurtic *** chemical index of weathering(CIW’)indicates intense weathering in the source *** quartz grain microtextures in the LP and TA are classified into mechanical,chemical,and mechanical/chemical *** features such as fractures,pits,percussion marks,abrasion fatigue,and V-shaped marks favor high-energy littoral,fluvial,subaqueous-marine,and aeolian *** chemical features indicate solution pits and crystalline overgrowth,which suggests a silica saturated marine *** mechanical/chemical features display adhering particles and elongated depressions suggest formation in a sub-aqueous nearshore marine *** and trace elements-based provenance discrimination diagrams indicate a felsic source derived from the Mesa Central(MC),Sierra Madre Oriental(SMOr)and Oaxaquia *** major and trace element concentrations imply a passive margin setting for the northern Gulf of Mexico,which is consistent with the general geology.

关键词： Beach sediments Geochemistry Mineralogy Provenance Tamaulipas Tectonic setting

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Emergency Care for Children and Adolescents after Sexual Violence, in Brazil’s Capital, Brasilia

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 397-403页

作者： Evaldo Lima Da Costa karla Simônia de Pádua Aníbal Faúndes Rui Nunes Bioethics at the School of Medicine University of Porto/Federal Council of Medicine Porto Portugal Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) Center for Integral Attention to Women (CAISM) State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil. The Centre of Bioethics Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal

Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emergency care of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence and to determine whether there is any difference in the provision of such services as a function of the victim’s age. Method: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in the care received by female children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in a capital city, comparing the treatment given to girls under 15 with that given to adolescents of 15 to 19 years of age. The data were extracted from the State Department of Health database between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophylaxis against HIV, sexually transmitted infections and hepatitis B, with the number of adolescent girls treated adequately corresponding to between twice and almost three times the number of children treated prophylactically. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contraception. Conclusion: The lack of standard care established by the Ministry of Health highlights the need for urgent debates both locally and probably throughout the country, as the situation may be similar in other regions of the country.

关键词： Aggressors Children Sexual Violence Teenagers

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我国三代同堂家庭协同教养观念的质性研究

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宁波大学学报（教育科学版） 2024年第3期46卷 100-107页

作者：罗娜 VAN LEEUWEN karla 宁波大学浙东文化研究院浙江宁波315211 宁波大学教师教育学院浙江宁波315211 鲁汶大学心理学和教育科学学院弗拉芒布拉邦鲁汶3000

本研究旨在考察当代中国三代同堂家庭中父母和祖辈的协同教养观念。研究选取10个家庭中的8位祖辈和8位父母,采用焦点小组访谈和个人访谈的方式搜集数据。研究结果表明:父亲与母亲平等地分担子女(10—13岁)的教养责任,祖辈在养育孙辈方... 详细信息

本研究旨在考察当代中国三代同堂家庭中父母和祖辈的协同教养观念。研究选取10个家庭中的8位祖辈和8位父母,采用焦点小组访谈和个人访谈的方式搜集数据。研究结果表明:父亲与母亲平等地分担子女(10—13岁)的教养责任,祖辈在养育孙辈方面有从属的作用;祖辈的溺爱和滞后的养育方式是父母和祖辈间产生分歧的主要原因,但这种分歧可以通过沟通和支持来调和,并且父母和祖辈都认为沟通和支持是协同教养的关键。因此,在三代同堂家庭教育方面应加强父母(尤其是父亲)和祖辈对协同教养重要性的认识,明确祖辈“溺爱”界限,确保“帮忙不添乱”,以此减少祖辈和孩子父母之间的养育冲突,有效提升儿童的身心发展水平和幸福感。

关键词：协同教养三代同堂家庭儿童质性研究

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Predicting adolescent perfectionism: The role of socio-demographic traits, personal relationships, and media

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 189-204页

作者： Goran Livazović karla Kuzmanović Department of Pedagogy University of J.J.StrossmayerOsijek 31000Osječko-baranjskaCroatia Study Programme in Pedagogy Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesOsijek 31000Osječko-baranjskaCroatia

BACKGROUND The present study investigated perfectionism from the bioecological model perspective as a multidimensional construct manifested in forms of excessively high personal standards,exaggerated worries about personal mistakes,doubt in one’s performance,oversized order and organization emphasis,and the importance of parental valuations and *** To investigate the relation between perfectionism;the quality of family,peer,and college relationships;and media usage and content *** The research was implemented in 2020 with 203 students(134 female,66%)aged 18-25 years,enrolled at the University of Osijek in *** questionnaire had five parts:A)sociodemographic data;B)the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale;C)the“general life satisfaction”and“current situational life satisfaction”scale;D)family,peer,and college relationships quality scale;and E)media usage and content interests *** of the implemented instruments showed satisfactory reliability.A hierarchical regression analysis was implemented with the aim of establishing significant perfectionism *** Age and gender were significant predictors of *** with lower family relationship quality reported higher parental expectations and complaining as well as significantly higher doubts in personal performance and concern about ***,a lower peer relationship quality predicted doubts in personal performance and stronger concerns about *** quality of college relationships positively predicted higher perfectionist personal standards and *** life satisfaction predicted higher concerns about mistakes,while current situational life satisfaction predicted higher levels of perfectionist *** usage intensity had no significant *** interest in information-educational media predicted higher personal standards as well as concern about mistakes and *** interests in entertainment

关键词： Perfectionism Family Peers Colleagues Life satisfaction Media content

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Tribological performance of uncoated and TiCN-coated D2,M2 and M4 steels under lubricated condition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第8期24卷 823-829页

作者： Luis Daniel Aguilera Camacho Santos García Miranda karla Judith Moreno Instituto Tecnologico de Celaya/TNM Apartado Postal 5738010-CelayaGuanajuatoMexico

Hard coatings are used to improve the wear resistance of metals which largely depends on adhesion between substrate and *** wear and friction behavior of uncoated and TiCN-coated D2,M2 and M4 steels were evaluated by apin-on-disk test under lubricated *** order to evaluate the influence of lubricant on wear performance,dry friction tests were also *** results showed that friction coefficients were very similar for both uncoated and TiCN-coated *** lubricated conditions,the uncoated D2 tool steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient,but the TiCN-coated D2 steel presented the smallest wear *** was the main wear mechanism in all the ***,microhardness measurements were carried out,finding an influence of the steel substrate on the hardness of the ***,adhesion test was conducted,suggesting agood adhesion of class 1 between substrates and TiCN coatings.

关键词： D2 tool steel M2 high speed steel M4 high speed steel TiCN coating Friction Wear

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Biocomposite Films of Polylactic Acid Reinforced with Microcrystalline Cellulose from Pineapple Leaf Fibers

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第1期7卷 9-20页

作者： Galia Moreno karla Ramirez Marianelly Esquivel Guillermo Jimenez Laboratory of Polymers(POLIUNA) School of ChemistryUniversidad NacionalHerediaCosta Rica

Poly(lactic acid)(PLA)composite films reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose(MCC)extracted from pineapple leaf fibers(PALF)were prepared by a solution casting *** an attempt to improve the interaction between PLA and cellulose,two approaches were adopted;first,poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)was used as a surfactant,and second,the cellulosic fibers were pre-treated using tert-butanol(TBA).Lignocellulosic and cellulosic substrates were characterized using Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),wide-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS),and thermogravimetrical analysis(TGA).MCC from PALF showed good thermal stability,left few residues after decomposing,and exhibited high crystallinity ***,thermal and thermomechanical properties of the PLA composites were also *** PLA endotherms were observed in composites with TBA-treated MCC due to crystal nucleation *** ultimate tensile strain values for all composites were lower than that of the pristine ***,4 wt.%MCC content provided balanced engineering properties in terms of static and dynamic tensile properties.

关键词： Cellulose composites microcrystalline PLA pineapple

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Isolation and Characterization of Nanocellulose Obtained from Industrial Crop Waste Resources by Using Mild Acid Hydrolysis

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第4期6卷 362-369页

作者： Galia Moreno karla Ramirez Marianelly Esquivel Guillermo Jimenez Laboratory of Polymers(POLIUNA) School of ChemistryNational UniversityHerediaCosta Rica

Cellulose,microcrystalline cellulose and nanocellulose were prepared from three agricultural waste resources:pineapple leaf(PALF),banana rachis(BR),and sugarcane bagasse(SCB).Each waste resource was first converted into microcrystalline cellulose which was subsequently converted into cellulose nanoparticles by using mild(30%w/v)and strong(60%w/v)sulfuric acid concentrations for *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were used to characterize each waste resource and extracted cellulosic ***,nanocelluloses were studied by zeta potential,size analysis,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Cellulose nanowhiskers were successfully obtained and isolated with a 33%average yield by applying a mild acid *** BR and SCB proved to be more promising agricultural waste resources in terms of their crystalline cellulosic content and properties.

关键词： Cellulose pineapple leaf sugarcane bagasse banana rachis whiskers

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Bird habitat preferences drive hemoparasite infection in the Neotropical region

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第5期16卷 755-768页

作者： Gabriel Massaccesi DE LA TORRE karla Magalhães CAMPIÃO Biological Interactions Departamento de ZoologiaUniversidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaBrazil Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal do ParanáCuritibaBrazil

The role that the environment plays in vector-borne parasite infection is one of the central factors for understanding disease *** assessed how Neotropical bird foraging strata and habitat preferences determine infection by parasites of the genera Haemoproteus,Plasmodium,Leucocytozoon,and Trypanosoma and filarioids,and tested for phylogenetic signal in these host-parasite *** performed extensive searches of the scientific literature and created a database of hemoparasite *** collected data on host body mass,foraging strata,habitat preference,and migratory status,and tested if host ecological traits predict each hemoparasite occurrence and prevalence using a phylogenetic Bayesian *** of Plasmodium tend to infect birds from tropical forests while birds from altitudinal environments are likely to be infected by species of *** probability of a bird being infected by filarioid or Trypanosoma is higher in lowland *** species that occur in anthropic environments and dry habitats of tropical latitudes are more susceptible to infection by species of *** foraging strata is also influential and bird species that forage in the mid-high and canopy strata are more prone to infection by species of Haemoproteus and *** also identified phylogenetic signal for host-parasite associations with the probability of infection of Neotropical birds by any hemoparasite being more similar among more closely related *** provided a useful framework to identify environments that correlate with hemoparasite infection,which is also helpful for detecting areas with potential suitability for hemoparasite infection due to land conversion and climate change.

关键词： habitat use haemosporidians host-parasite interaction migratory birds prevalence

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Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease in a Brazilian Amazon Cohort

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 287-302页

作者： Jose Tadeu Colares Monteiro Adriana Rodrigues Barretto Ruan Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Bianca Miranda Gouveia Ismari Perini Furlaneto Victória Menezes da Costa Yan Corrêa Rodrigues Layana Rufino Ribeiro Ricardo J. de Paula Souza e Guimarães Alex Brito Souza Ana Roberta Fusco da Costa karla Valéria Batista Lima Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Par Belm Brazil Center for Biological and Health Sciences Ph.D. Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region (PPGBPA) State University of Par (UEPA) Belm Brazil Department of Medicine Centro Universitrio do Par CESUPA Belm Brazil Bacteriology and Mycology Section Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC) Ministry of Health Ananindeua Brazil Geoprocessing Laboratory Evandro Chagas Institute/SVSA/MS Ananineua Brazil

The incidence of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MACPD) has been globally increasing. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment response among patients in the Amazon region of Brazil and conduct a retrospective cohort study at a prominent referral hospital in the State of Par, Brazil, from 2012 to 2020. The M. avium group represented 58.9% of cases, followed by M. intracellulare (35.7%), M. colombiense (3.6%), and M. chimaera (1.8%). The majority of patients (73.2%) were female and with an average age of 63 years. Primary clinical manifestations included persistent cough and sputum production. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) averaged 2.47, with 36.3% of patients having a CCI score equal to higher than 3. Notably, over 70% of patients had received treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis before initiating treatment for MAC infection. The fibrocavitary radiologic form was the most prevalent (55.4%), frequently exhibiting a bilateral distribution (53.6%). Antimicrobial susceptibility revealed a significant prevalence of MAC resistance to drugs in the therapeutic regimen. Despite this, most of the patients experienced clinical improvement (50%). In conclusion, this study highlights a higher prevalence of MAC infections among middle-aged women, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and presenting the fibrocavitary radiological form was predominant.

关键词： MACDP Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Mycobacterium avium Lung Disease

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