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Kirigami-inspired multiscale patterning of metallic structures via predefined nanotrench templates

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2019年第1期5卷 59-69页

作者： Mengjie Zheng Yiqin Chen Zhi Liu Yuan Liu Yasi Wang Peng Liu Qing Liu kaixi bi Zhiwen Shu Yihui Zhang Huigao Duan School of Physics and Electronics State Key laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle BodyHunan University410082 ChangshaPeople’s Republic of China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University410082 ChangshaPeople’s Republic of China AML Department of Engineering MechanicsAMLDepartment of Engineering Mechanics

Reliable fabrication of multiscale metallic patterns with precise geometry and size at both the nanoscale and macroscale is of importance for various applications in electronic and optical *** existing fabrication processes,which usually involve film deposition in combination with electron-beam patterning,are either timeconsuming or offer limited *** by the kirigami,an ancient handicraft art of paper cutting,this work demonstrates an electron-beam patterning process for multiscale metallic structures with significantly enhanced efficiency and *** to the kirigami,in which the final pattern is defined by cutting its contour in a paper and then removing the unwanted parts,we define the target multiscale structures by first creating nanotrench contours in a metallic film via an electron-beam-based process and then selectively peeling the separated film outside the *** with the conventional approach,which requires the exposure of the whole pattern,much less exposure area is needed for nanotrench contours,thus enabling reduced exposure time and enhanced geometric precision due to the mitigated proximity effect.A theoretical model based on interface mechanics allows a clear understanding of the nanotrench-assisted selective debonding behaviour in the peeling *** using this fabrication process,multiscale metallic structures with sub-10-nm up to submillimetre features can be reliably achieved,having potential applications for anti-counterfeiting and gap-plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy.

关键词： structures film template

On the Proper Holomorphic Mappings between Equidimensional Hartogs Domains over Hermitian Symmetric Manifolds

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1215-1228页

作者： En Chao bi School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071P.R.China

In this paper,we study a family of Hartogs domains fibred over Hermitian symmetric manifolds being a unit ball in C^(m).The aim of the present study is to establish the rigidity results about proper holomorphic mappings between two equidimensional Hartogs domains over Hermitian symmetric *** particular,we can fully determine its biholomorphic equivalence and automorphism group.

关键词： Proper holomorphic mapping Hartogs domains Hermitian symmetric manifolds

Optical Modeling of Sea Salt Aerosols Using in situ Measured Size Distributions and the Impact of Larger Size Particles

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第10期41卷 1917-1935页

作者： Wushao LIN Lei bi Key Laboratory of Geoscience big Data and Deep Resource of Zhejiang Province School of Earth SciencesZhejiang University

Sea salt aerosols play a critical role in regulating the global climate through their interactions with solar radiation. The size distribution of these particles is crucial in determining their bulk optical properties. In this study, we analyzed in situ measured size distributions of sea salt aerosols from four field campaigns and used multi-mode lognormal size distributions to fit the data. We employed super-spheroids and coated super-spheroids to account for the particles' non-sphericity,inhomogeneity, and hysteresis effect during the deliquescence and crystallization processes. To compute the singlescattering properties of sea salt aerosols, we used the state-of-the-art invariant imbedding T-matrix method, which allows us to obtain accurate optical properties for sea salt aerosols with a maximum volume-equivalent diameter of 12 μm at a wavelength of 532 nm. Our results demonstrated that the particle models developed in this study were successful in replicating both the measured depolarization and lidar ratios at various relative humidity(RH) levels. Importantly, we observed that large-size particles with diameters larger than 4 μm had a substantial impact on the optical properties of sea salt aerosols, which has not been accounted for in previous studies. Specifically, excluding particles with diameters larger than 4 μm led to underestimating the scattering and backscattering coefficients by 27%-38% and 43%-60%, respectively,for the ACE-Asia field campaign. Additionally, the depolarization ratios were underestimated by 0.15 within the 50%-70%RH range. These findings emphasize the necessity of considering large particle sizes for optical modeling of sea salt aerosols.

关键词： aerosol particle size distribution lidar optical property sea salt

d_(31)模式四悬臂梁压电MEMS加速度计

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兵工学报 2022年第8期43卷 1998-2006页

作者：石树正耿文平刘勇毕开西李芬丑修建中北大学量子传感与精密测量山西省重点实验室山西太原030051 河北建筑工程学院机械工程学院河北张家口075000 安徽埃克索医疗机器人有限公司安徽巢湖238008

针对高灵敏度无源加速度计的集成制造需求,提出一种d工作模式下四悬臂梁集成拾振微球的MEMS压电加速度计敏感结构。建立动力学振动和拾振理论模型,并使用COMSOL 5.0软件对传感器件结构进行建模仿真,通过优化确定满足拾振条件的微器件几... 详细信息

针对高灵敏度无源加速度计的集成制造需求,提出一种d工作模式下四悬臂梁集成拾振微球的MEMS压电加速度计敏感结构。建立动力学振动和拾振理论模型,并使用COMSOL 5.0软件对传感器件结构进行建模仿真,通过优化确定满足拾振条件的微器件几何尺寸和结构。利用溶胶凝胶方法实现硅基高品质PZT压电薄膜的异质集成制造,使用MEMS工艺制造微器件并完成传感器的集成和组装。测试结果表明:该加速度计的输入加速度与输出电压的关系为V=1.881a-0.033,电压灵敏度在1152 Hz时达到13.8 mV/g,表现出良好的灵敏度、线性度和抗干扰能力;新方法具有正确性和工艺方法的可行性,为高性能加速度传感器件提供了一种新的技术途径。

关键词：微机电系统 d_(31)压电加速度计灵敏度拾振微球锆钛酸铅

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Advances in regional nodal management of early-stage breast cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第2期36卷 215-225页

作者： Zhao bi Yongsheng Wang Breast Cancer Center Shandong Cancer Hospital and InstituteShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250017China

With the continuous improvement of systemic treatment, reasonable local regional control of early-stage breast cancer can be translated into survival benefits. The optimization of regional nodal management in patients with limited sentinel lymph node(SLN) metastasis needs to be weighed by surgical complications, regional recurrence risk, and lymph node status, as well as other escalating treatment(systemic/radiotherapy) that may result from deescalating surgery. With the effective support and supplementation of systemic therapy and radiotherapy, the management of axillary surgery is developing in a de-escalating trend. The widespread application of neoadjuvant therapy has contributed to optimizing the management of patients with clinically node-negative/imaging nodepositive disease. In clinical practice, it is necessary to consider the residual tumor burden of regional lymph nodes when formulating the optimal irradiation fields in patients with limited positive SLN without axillary lymph node dissection. The combined application of genomic tests and American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011/AMAROS criteria could provide patients with a better strategy of dual de-escalation treatment, which includes the de-escalation of both axillary surgery and systemic treatment. In the era of sentinel lymph node biopsy(SLNB), the regional nodal management of breast cancer should adhere to the concept of “updating ideas, making bold assumptions, and carefully seeking proof”, make full use of the benefits of systemic therapy and radiotherapy to reduce the scope of surgery and complications, and expand the “net benefit” of efficacy and quality of life. This review discusses the optimization of regional nodal management in the era of SLNB, in order to provide reference information for clinicians.

关键词： Breast cancer sentinel lymph node biopsy internal mammary lymph node radiotherapy surgery

High-performance lateral MoS2-MoO3 heterojunction phototransistor enabled by in-situ chemical oxidation

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Science China Materials 2020年第6期63卷 1076-1084页

作者： kaixi bi Qiang Wan Zhiwen Shu Gonglei Shao Yuanyuan Jin Mengjian Zhu Jun Lin Huawei Liu Huaizhi Liu Yiqin Chen Song Liu Huigao Duan College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle BodyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute of Chemical biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Construction of in-plane p-n junction with clear interface by using homogenous materials is an important issue in two-dimensional transistors,which have great potential in the applications of next-generation integrated circuit and optoelectronic ***,a controlled and facile method to achieve p-n interface is *** sulfide(MoS2)has shown promising potential as an atomic-layer ntype semiconductor in electronics and ***,we developed a facile and reliable approach to in-situ transform n-type MoS2 into p-type MoO3 to form lateral p-n junction via a KI/I2 solution-based chemical oxidization *** lateral MoS2/MoO3 p-n junction exhibits a highly efficient photoresponse and ideal rectifying behavior,with a maximum external quantum efficiency of^650%,~3.6 mA W-1 at 0 V,and a light switching ratio of^*** importance of the built-in p-n junction with such a high performance is further confirmed by high-resolution photocurrent *** to the high photoresponse at low source-drain voltage(VDS)and gate voltage(VG),the formed MoS2/MoO3 junction p-n diode shows potential applications in low-power operating photodevices and logic *** findings highlight the prospects of the local transformation of carrier type for high-performance MoS2-based electronics,optoelectronics and CMOS logic circuits.

关键词： molybdenum disulfide lateral p-n junction photocurrent optoelectronics

On-the-fly precision spectroscopy with a dual-modulated tunable diode laser and Hz-level referencing to a cavity

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第4期6卷 36-44页

作者： Shuangyou Zhang Toby bi Pascal Del’Haye Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light ErlangenGermany Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Department of PhysicsErlangenGermany

Advances in laser spectroscopy have enabled many scientific breakthroughs in physics,chemistry,biology,and *** frequency combs pushed measurement limits with ultrahigh-frequency accuracy and fast-measurement speed,while tunable-diode-laser spectroscopy is used in scenarios that require high power and continuous spectral *** these advantages of tunable-diode-laser spectroscopy,it is challenging to precisely determine the instantaneous laser frequency because of fluctuations in the scan ***,we demonstrate a simple spectroscopy scheme with a frequencymodulated diode laser that references the laser on-the-fly to a fiber *** fiber cavity's free spectral range is on-the-fly calibrated with sub-10-Hz frequency *** achieve a relative precision of the laser frequency of 2×10^(-8)for an 11-THz frequency range at a measurement speed of 1 THz∕*** is an improvement of more than 2 orders of magnitude compared to existing diode-laser-spectroscopy *** scheme provides precise frequency calibration markers,while simultaneously tracking the instantaneous scan speed of the *** demonstrate the versatility of our method through various applications,including dispersion measurement of a fiber,ultrahigh-Q microresonators,and spectroscopy of a hydrogen fluoride gas *** simplicity,robustness,and low cost of this spectroscopy scheme are valuable for out-of-the-lab applications like lidar and environmental monitoring.

关键词： tunable laser spectroscopy radio-frequency modulation integrated photonics gas spectroscopy frequency comb

ORPA:a fast and efficient phylogenetic analysis method for constructing genome-wide alignments of organelle genomes

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 352-358页

作者： Guiqi bi Xinxin Luan Jianbin Yan Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518124China Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologySchool of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

Creating a multi-gene alignment matrix for phylogenetic analysis using organelle genomes involves aligning single-gene datasets manually,a process that can be time-consuming and prone to *** HomBlocks pipeline has been created to eliminate the inaccuracies arising from manual *** processing of a large number of sequences,however,remains a time-consuming *** conquer this challenge,we develop a speedy and efficient method called Organelle Genomes for Phylogenetic Analysis(ORPA).ORPA can quickly generate multiple sequence alignments for whole-genome comparisons by parsing the result files of NCbi BLAST,completing the task just in 1 *** increasing data volume,the efficiency of ORPA is even more pronounced,over 300 times faster than HomBlocks in aligning 60 high-plant chloroplast *** phylogenetic tree outputs from ORPA are equivalent to HomBlocks,indicating its outstanding *** to its speed and accuracy,ORPA can identify species-level evolutionary conflicts,providing valuable insights into evolutionary cognition.

关键词： Ultrafast alignment Organelle phylogenomics Phylogenomic conflict Efficient pipeline Multiple sequence alignment pipeline

bimetallic In_(2)O_(3)/bi_(2)O_(3) Catalysts Enable Highly Selective CO_(2) Electroreduction to Formate within Ultra-Broad Potential Windows

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 257-264页

作者： Zhongxue Yang Hongzhi Wang Xinze bi Xiaojie Tan Yuezhu Zhao Wenhang Wang Yecheng Zou Huai ping Wang Hui Ning Mingbo Wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical EngineeringCollege of New EnergyChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Shandong Dongyue Future Hydrogen Energy Material Co. Ltd.Zibo 255000China

CO_(2)electrochemical reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to formate is a hopeful pathway for reducing CO_(2)and producing high-value chemicals,which needs highly selective catalysts with ultra-broad potential windows to meet the industrial ***,the nanorod-like bimetallic ln_(2)O_(3)/bi_(2)O_(3)catalysts were successfully synthesized by pyrolysis of bimetallic Inbi-MOF *** abundant oxygen vacancies generated from the lattice mismatch of bi_(2)O_(3)and ln_(2)O_(3)reduced the activation energy of CO_(2)to*CO_(2)·^(-)and improved the selectivity of*CO_(2)·^(-)to formate ***,the carbon skeleton derived from the pyrolysis of organic framework of Inbi-MOF provided a conductive network to accelerate the electrons *** catalyst exhibited an ultra-broad applied potential window of 1200 mV(from-0.4 to-1.6 V vs RHE),relativistic high Faradaic efficiency of formate(99.92%)and satisfactory stability after 30 *** in situ FT-IR experiment and DFT calculation verified that the abundant oxygen vacancies on the surface of catalysts can easily absorb CO_(2)molecules,and oxygen vacancy path is dominant *** work provides a convenient method to construct high-performance bimetallic catalysts for the industrial application of CO_(2)RR.

关键词： bimetallic catalyst CO_(2)electrochemical reduction reaction formate oxygen vacancy wide potential window