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自主机器人使能技术在制造业中的应用（英文）

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期 403-431页

作者： ERD?S Gábor ABAI Kristóf BEREGI Richárd CSEMPESZ János CSERTEG Tamás GODó Gábor HAJóS Mátyás HáY Borbála HORVáTH Dániel HORVáTH Gergely JUNIKI ádám kemény zsolt KOVáCS András NACSA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKáCS Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORáN László VáNCZA József 匈牙利研究网络计算机科学与控制研究所布达佩斯经济与技术大学制造科学与技术系 EPIC非盈利创新实验室厄特沃什·罗兰大学

自主制造系统的研究既受益于信息物理融合系统这一新技术的推动，也响应工业实际需求的号召。目前，先进的传感器技术、数字孪生、人工智能和新型通信技术可以支持半结构化工业环境中的自主操作，可实现对生产过程的实时监控、情况识别... 详细信息

自主制造系统的研究既受益于信息物理融合系统这一新技术的推动，也响应工业实际需求的号召。目前，先进的传感器技术、数字孪生、人工智能和新型通信技术可以支持半结构化工业环境中的自主操作，可实现对生产过程的实时监控、情况识别和预测、自动和自适应（重新）规划、团队合作，以及通过学习提高性能。本文总结了实现自主工业机器人技术的主要需求，提出了实现此类系统的通用工作流程，并介绍了HUN-REN SZTAKI最近在装配、焊接、打磨、拾取和放置以及机械加工等多个应用领域的广泛实践。这些解决方案的共同点是以通用的数字孪生概念为核心。最后，本文提出实现工业自主机器人解决方案的一般建议，并讨论了未来要研究的一些开放性问题。

关键词：工业机器人自动化数字孪生使能技术

Reactive oxygen species promote endurance exercise-induced adaptations in skeletal muscles

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 780-792页

作者： Scott K.Powers zsolt Radak Li Li Ji Malcolm Jackson Department of Applied Physiology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32608USA Research Institute of Sport Science Hungarian University of Sport ScienceBudapest 1123Hungary Department of Kinesiology University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55455USA Department of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science Institute of Life Course and Medical SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L78TXUK

The discovery that contracting skeletal muscle generates reactive oxygen species(ROS)was first reported over 40 years *** prevailing view in the 1980s was that exercise-induced ROS production promotes oxidation of proteins and lipids resulting in muscle ***,a paradigm shift occurred in the 1990s as growing research revealed that ROS are signaling molecules,capable of activating transcriptional activators/coactivators and promoting exercise-induced muscle *** evidence supports the notion that reduction-oxidation(redox)signaling pathways play an important role in the muscle remodeling that occurs in response to endurance exercise *** review examines the specific role that redox signaling plays in this endurance exercise-induced skeletal muscle *** begin with a discussion of the primary sites of ROS production in contracting muscle fibers followed by a summary of the antioxidant enzymes involved in the regulation of ROS levels in the *** then discuss which redox-sensitive signaling pathways promote endurance exercise-induced muscle adaptation and debate the strength of the evidence supporting the notion that redox signaling plays an essential role in muscle adaptation to endurance exercise *** hopes of stimulating future research,we highlight several important unanswered questions in this field.

关键词： Antioxidants Mitochondrial biogenesis Radicals Redox signaling

干辣椒复水模型构建及复水后特性和发酵品质研究

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第15期50卷 222-230页

作者：郭美玲姚红黄璐晗武运武亚婷 zsolt Zalan 阚建全杜木英西南大学食品科学学院重庆400715 西南大学中匈食品科学合作研究中心重庆400715 川渝共建特色食品重庆市重点实验室重庆400715 新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所新疆乌鲁木齐830091 匈牙利农业与生命科学大学食品研究所布达佩斯1022

为探究干辣椒复水后的加工适应性,选取西南地区常见的5个辣椒品种进行复水试验,采用主成分分析筛选综合得分最高的品种并以其为原料制备辣椒酱。结果表明,Peleg模型适用于料液比1:50(g:mL),恒温45℃干辣椒复水过程,复水90 min时5种辣椒... 详细信息

为探究干辣椒复水后的加工适应性,选取西南地区常见的5个辣椒品种进行复水试验,采用主成分分析筛选综合得分最高的品种并以其为原料制备辣椒酱。结果表明,Peleg模型适用于料液比1:50(g:mL),恒温45℃干辣椒复水过程,复水90 min时5种辣椒质构特性较好,微观结构最接近新鲜辣椒,其中二荆条为最适宜复水再加工辣椒品种。以鲜二荆条发酵辣椒酱(A)为对照,对比研究复水二荆条发酵辣椒酱(B)和复水二荆条加蔗糖发酵辣椒酱(C),辣椒酱A的总酸、还原糖和氨基酸含量显著高于辣椒酱B和C(P<0.05),但辣椒酱C的必需氨基酸含量占比(38.43%)最接近理想蛋白模式;辣椒酱B的辣度最高,添加蔗糖后辣椒酱C的辣度显著改善;辣椒酱C和A的感官评分最为接近。试验表明复水二荆条添加蔗糖发酵可提升复水辣椒酱的营养价值,感官品质也更接近鲜二荆条发酵辣椒酱。该研究结果可为复水辣椒的高值化应用提供理论参考。

关键词：干辣椒复水 Peleg模型二荆条辣椒酱

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1119-1126页

作者： zsolt Boldogki Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine University of Szeged Somogyi Bela st. 4 H-6720 Szeged Hungary

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.

关键词： evolution gene network gene regulation genetic variance phenotype variation.

Formability Investigations of High-Strength Dual-Phase Steels

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第12期28卷 1471-1481页

作者： Miklós Tisza zsolt Lukács Department of Materials Processing Technology Institute of Materials Science and Technology University of Miskolc

Car manufacturing is always regarded as the key industry behind sheet metal forming, and thus, the requirements of and developments in car manufacturing play a decisive role in the development of sheet metal forming. The automotive industry is faced with contradictory demands and requirements： better performance with lower consumption and less harmful emissions, more safety and comfort; these are extremely difficult to supply simultaneously with conventional materials and conventional manufacturing processes. The fulfillment of these often contradictory requirements is one of the main driving forces in the automotive industry and thus in the material and process developments in sheet metal forming, as well. In recent years, significant developments can be observed in the application of high-strength steels. In this respect, the application of various dual-phase steels is one of the best examples. However, the application of these highstrength steels often leads to formability and manufacturing problems. One formability problem is the springback occurring after sheet metal forming. In the current research, we have dealt mainly with advanced high-strength steels, primarily with dual-phase steels. When applying them, the springback phenomenon is one of the most critical issues. To reduce the tremendous amount of experimental work needed, we also applied numerical simulation using isotropic–kinematic hardening rules. The isotropic–kinematic hardening behavior of a given material in the applied Auto Form numerical package may be characterized with three independent material parameters c, v and K（a detailed explanation of their meaning will be given in the main part of this paper）. However, we found that the material data included in simulation packages for these new high-strength steels are not fully adequate. For the determination of more reliable material parameters and to achieve better simulation results, a new testing device was developed. Numerical simulations were

关键词： Springback Large-strain cyclic deformation High-strength dual-phase steels

Revealing the topological phase diagram of ZrTe_(5) using the complex strain fields of microbubbles

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1685-1691页

作者： Zoltán Tajkov Dániel Nagy Konrád Kandrai János Koltai LászlóOroszlány Péter Süle zsolt EHorváth Péter Vancsó Levente Tapasztó Péter Nemes-Incze Centre for Energy Research Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science1121BudapestHungary Department of Physics of Complex Systems ELTE Eötvös Loránd University1117BudapestHungary ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Department of Biological Physics1117BudapestHungary Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1111BudapestHungary

Topological materials host robust properties,unaffected by microscopic perturbations,owing to the global topological properties of the bulk electron *** in which the topological invariant can be changed by easily tuning external parameters are especially sought *** pentatelluride(ZrTe_(5))is one of a few experimentally available materials that reside close to the boundary of a topological phase transition,allowing the switching of its invariant by mechanical ***,we unambiguously identify a topological insulator–metal transition as a function of strain,by a combination of ab initio calculations and direct measurements of the local charge *** model quantitatively describes the response to complex strain patterns found in bubbles of few layer ZrTe_(5) without fitting parameters,reproducing the mechanical deformation-dependent closing of the band gap observed using scanning tunneling *** calculate the topological phase diagram of ZrTe_(5) and identify the phase at equilibrium,enabling the design of device architectures,which exploit the topological switching characteristics of the system.

关键词： density topological invariant

Helicobacter pylori infection: New pathogenetic and clinical aspects

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第21期20卷 6386-6399页

作者： Krisztina Hagymási zsolt Tulassay 2~(nd) Department of Internal Medicine Semmelweis UniversityH-1088 BudapestHungary

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infects more than half of the world’s human population, but only 1% to 3% of infected people consequently develop gastric adenocarcinomas. The clinical outcome of the infection is determined by host genetic predisposition, bacterial virulence factors, and environmental factors. The association between H. pylori infection and chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cell carcinoma, and B cell mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma has been well established. With the exception of unexplained iron deficiency anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, H. pylori infection has no proven role in extraintestinal diseases. On the other hand, there is data showing that H. pylori infection could be beneficial for some human diseases. The unpredictability of the long-term consequences of H. pylori infection and the economic challenge in eradicating it is why identification of high-risk individuals is crucial.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Virulence factor Host factors Gastroduodenal diseases Extraintestinal disorders

Changing human-environment interactions in medium mountains:the Apuseni Mts(Romania)as a case study

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第9期13卷 1675-1687页

作者： TELBISZ Tamas IMECS Zoltan MARl Laszlo BOTTLIK zsolt Department of Physical Geography Eotvos University1117BudapestPazrnany Peter setany 1/CBudapestHungary Department of Geography in Hungarian Babes-Bolyai University400006Cluj-NapocaStr.Clinicilor 5-7Romania Department of Regional Science Eotoos University1117BudapestPazmany Peter setany 1/CBudapestHungary

The study of human-environment relationships in mountain areas is important for both theoretical and practical reasons, as many mountain areas suffer similar problems, such as depopulation, unemployment and natural hazards. Medium mountains constitute a special case within mountains, because they are more populated but less attractive as tourist destinations than high mountains. In this context, the Apuseni Mts （Romania） are considered as a ease study. In this paper, we apply GIS-based, quantitative methods to characterize the strength and dynamics of human-environment interactions, taking into consideration some environmental factors （elevation, relative height, slope, river distance, lithology, land cover, natural attractions） as well as historical population and recent tourism data. We found that population density has strong （r2〉0.8） relationships with all relief factors （elevation, relative height, slope, river distance）, and that best-fit functions are nonlinear. We outlined the varying demographic scenarios by elevation zones and interpreted the historically switching sign of population change versus elevation relationship. We demonstrated that lithology also has an impact on the spatial distribution of population, although it is not independent from the relief effect. The land cover of the mainly cultural landscape is very strongly correlated with relief parameters （especially slope）, which suggests good adaptation. We pointed out the dominance of karst objects in the natural tourism potential of the Apuseni Mts and also explored further components of real tourism （spas, heritage, towns）. Finally, we concluded that the environmental settings investigated do in fact constrain the spatial framework of society, but soeio-economic changes in history can be explained from the side of society, which conforms to the theory of cultural possibilism.

关键词： Human-environment relations ApuseniMountains Geographical information system (GIS) Possibilism Tourism Karst

Hypokalemic myopathy in a patient with gluten-sensitive enteropathy and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第13期11卷 2039-2040页

作者： zsolt Barta Zsofia Miltenyi Laszlo Toth Arpad Illes 3rd Department of Medicine Department of Pathology

The case of a 22-year-old patient with symptomatic hypokalemia caused by rhabdomyolysis is presented as a rarely reported complication of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE) and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. The patient's myopathy ceased on potassium supplementation and her other complaints resolved while on gluten-free *** was otherwise uneventful with a rapid decline in serum CPK level. At the time of her last follow-up a few months later, she was free of symptoms and CPK remained stable. Patients with GSE may present with hypokalemia in association with diarrhea and emesis, and if potassium loss is rapid, rhabdomyolysis may occur.

关键词： Gluten-sensitive enteropathy Hypokalemia RhabdomyolysisAbstract