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Frequency of Various Risk Factors in HCV Positive Patients in Initial Diagnostic Phase

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2018年第2期6卷 23-36页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Ameer Ali Jamali Bhojo mal Tanwani Niaz Hussain Jamali Arsalan Ahmer Rajput Moti Ram Bhatia Department of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Pharmacy Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Psychiatry Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan

Viral hepatitis C is a type of illness, which is transmitted to patients by different methods in world. Here we will identify the different common risk factors for transmission of viral hepatitis C in our setup. Aim of study was to determine frequency of various risk factors in HCV positive patients. This study was cross sectional and conducted Department of Medicine PMC Hospital at Nawabshah. Duration of this study was one year from April 2016 to March 2017. After taking informed written consent, 243 diseased persons with positive anti Hepatitis C Antibodies were incorporated in this research. Frequency of variables i.e. Hepatitis C virus risk factors and different other demographic results was collected on preformed proforma. In total of 243 subjects there were 165 (67.9%) male and 78 (32.1%) females respectively. Most of the subjects have more than one risk factor. 19 (7.8%) had history of blood and blood products transfusion. IV drug abuse was detected in 08 (3.3%). Homosexuality and heterosexuality were observed in 14 (5.8%) and 12 (4.9%) subjects respectively. History of dental procedure was seen in 31 (12.8%). 228 (93.8%) had history of needle pricking in different ways. History of different surgical procedures was observed in 33 (13.8%). Calculated Mean and Standard Deviation for age was 39.2 ± 10.3 years. It was concluded that proper implementation of precautionary measures should be carried out for every human being to reduce burden of HCV illness in far near future.

关键词： Viral Hepatitis C Anti HCV Antibodies Risk Factors

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基于多尺度模型解释固体中的挠曲电效应

固体力学学报 2022年第4期43卷 477-484页

作者：马润玉郝一涵田新鹏邓谦西安交通大学航天航空学院机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室西安710049 华中科技大学航空航天学院工程力学系武汉430074

挠曲电效应是一种跨尺度的多场耦合现象.当前的宏观挠曲电理论均是基于应变梯度局部破坏晶体反演对称这一微观机理对该现象进行唯象描述.该宏观理论与基于晶格动力学及密度泛函理论的微观挠曲电理论模型之间存在较大差异.难以将两者结... 详细信息

挠曲电效应是一种跨尺度的多场耦合现象.当前的宏观挠曲电理论均是基于应变梯度局部破坏晶体反演对称这一微观机理对该现象进行唯象描述.该宏观理论与基于晶格动力学及密度泛函理论的微观挠曲电理论模型之间存在较大差异.难以将两者结合用以跨尺度地研究材料中的挠曲电效应.针对该现状,论文基于前人提出的原子场理论,建立了一种新的多尺度挠曲电模型.并在该多尺度模型框架下解释了应变梯度诱发极化的微观机理.一方面,与基于连续介质力学的唯象理论不同,论文从材料微结构演化的角度推导了原子位移与极化的关系.另一方面,与通过晶格波假设原子位移的微观理论不同,论文得到的极化表达式更加真实和广义地解释了挠曲电效应.其能够适用于材料边界存在机械力作用,材料内部存在缺陷等复杂的情况.本文所建立的多尺度挠曲电模型能够为后续多尺度挠曲电效应的研究提供一些思路.

关键词：挠曲电效应连续介质力学微结构演化多尺度模型

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Determination of Hesperidin and Limonin Levels as Part of the Defense Mechanism of Some Lemon Varieties [Citrus limon （L,） Burm f.] against mal Secco Disease [Phoma tracheiphila （Petri） kanc,et Ghik,]

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2011年第2X期1卷 149-155页

作者： k. Baydar N. k. koc E. kafkas Subtropical Fruits Research and Experimental Center Cukurova University Balcah Adana 01330 Turkey University of Cukurova Biotechnology Research and Experimental Center Balcah Adana 01330 Turkey

In this paper, it was aimed to identified and quantified hesperidin and limonin compounds using HPLC （High Performance Liquid Chromatography） techniques against to developing of mal secco disease caused by Phoma tracheiphila. Six citrus lemon varieties （Meyer, kiitdiken, Enterdonato, Yediveren, Sweet lemon and Euroka） were infected by P. tracheiphila and artificial inoculation were applied in vivo conditions. Before and after inoculation, leaf, branch and stem samples were taken from each lemon varieties. The results show that the amount of hesperidin and limonin concentration was increased after the inoculations at various levels based on the lemon cultivars. Various concentrations （1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 ppm） of hesperidin and limonin compounds were also tested under in vitro conditions to compare response of P. tracheiphila development. According to the results, hesperidin and limonin compounds play an important role against to P. tracheiphila development and Sweet Lemon variety was found to be the most resistance both observation and HPLC results.

关键词： HPLC Phoma tracheiphila Citrus limon hesperidin limonin.

Vitamin D: Level of Vitamin D3 in AFB Positive PTB Patients in Initial Diagnostic Phase

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2018年第4期6卷 251-269页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Jawaid Hussain Lighari Shamasddin Shaikh Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Bhojo mal Tanwani Muhammad Aslam Channa Ameer Ali Jamali Muhammad Ali Suhail Department of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Community Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Anatomy Gambat Institute of Medical Sciences Khairpur Pakistan Department of Peadiatrics Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Surgery Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan

Background: A relationship among vitamin D and pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: To conclude the occurrence of Vitamin D insufficiency in subjects suffering from pulmonary TB. Design: This was a cross sectional study. Setting: Current study was performed at department of medicine, Peoples Medical College Hospital Nawabshah starting from January 2017 to December 2017. Samples: 385 AFB positive subjects of pulmonary tuberculosis after achieving the criteria of selection were recruited. Material and Methods: After a brief discussion, the patients were characterized for variable evaluation such as age, gender, sputum AFB and duration of disease and presence of low vitamin D levels. Sputum AFB criterion was used for Data collection. Fasting blood samples were collected for analysis of vitamin D levels in all subjects of AFB positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Results: In 385 diagnosed patients with smear positive PTB, 273 (70.9%) males and 112 (29.1%) were female. Vitamin D levels were within normal or sufficient range in 134 (34.8%), below normal range in 251 (65.2%) cases (insufficient in 09.56% (24/251) and deficient in 90.43% (227/251) cases). Conclusion: Decreased levels of vitamin D were common in subjects with AFB smear Positive PTB cases.

关键词： Pulmonary Tuberculosis Vitamin D Vitamin D Insufficiency 25-Hydroxyvitamin D

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提高谷物收割机铸铁部件的耐磨性

现代冶金（内蒙古） 2010年第2期 35-36页

作者： V.F.mal’tsev[前苏联] 乔林锁(译)

kkkh-3型谷物收割机切割部件为铸铁材质，通过等温淬火提高其耐磨性。这些部件包括导向板、夹子、罩子、底座及刀片基板。

关键词：谷物收割机耐磨性部件铸铁等温淬火导向板切割刀片

Predicting Yield and Stability Analysis of Wheat under Different Crop Management Systems across Agro-Ecosystems in India

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第8期8卷 1977-2012页

作者： Mangi Lal Jat Raj kumar Jat Parvinder Singh Shankar Lal Jat Harminder Singh Sidhu Hanuman Sahay Jat Deepak Bijarniya Chiter mal Parihar Raj Gupta International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) National Agriculture Science Center (NASC) Complex New Delhi India Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Indian Institute of Maize Research New Delhi India Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) New Delhi India

The objectives of the study were as follows: 1) to evaluate the GxExM for wheat genotypes;2) to predict yield performance and identify high stable wheat genotypes in different management practices;and 3) to make genotype-specific management and high performing genotype recommendations within and across agro-ecological regions. A diverse set of twenty-one genotypes was evaluated over three years (2012, 2013 and 2014) under two levels of crop management practices (CT and ZT) across three agro-ecological regions (BR, MP and PB) of India in replicated trials. Data were analyzed with SASGxE and RGxE programs using SAS and R programming languages, respectively. Across and within a location(s), the pattern of GxExM and GxMxY interactions (respectively) among univariate and multivariate stability statistics, grouping of genotypes in divisive clusters and estimates (with a prediction interval) of genotype varied in management practice CT and ZT. Across locations, the genotypes “Munal” and “HD-2967” were the best performers and high stable in CT and ZT, respectively. Genotypes “HD-2824” and “DPW-621-50”, and “Munal” may serve as diverse parents for developing high quality, climate smart, locally adapted genotypes for BR in CT and ZT, respectively. Genotypes “HD-2932”, “BAZ” and “JW-3288”, and “GW-322” and “HD-2967” are suitable for developing locally adapted stress tolerant genotypes for MP in management practices CT and ZT, respectively. Relatively small GxM and GxExM interactions in PB preclude in making definitive conclusions.

关键词： Stability Analysis GxExM BLUPs Forest Plots GGE Biplot Wheat Univariate Stability Statistics

AFM Height Measurements of Molecular Layers of a Carbocyanine Dye

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World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering 2011年第3期1卷 67-72页

作者： Valery V. Prokhorov Sergey I. Pozin Dmitry A. Lypenko Olga M. Perelygina Eugene I. mal’tsev Anatoly V. Vannikov Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used for the morphological characterization and precise height meas-urements of two-dimensional molecular layers of carbocyanine dye 3,3’-di(r-sulfopropyl)-4,4’,5,5’-dibenzo-9-ethylthiacarbocyanine betaine pyridinium salt. The AFM measurements reveal three morphological types of molecular aggregates: leaves, stripes and spots. The leaves are stripes have same monolayer height ~1.4 nm and different crystal shapes: the leaves are monoloyers with the lens shape and the stripes are bilay-ers with the shape of extended rectangles. The monolayer height ~1.4 nm was interpreted as indicating the symmetrical packing arrangement of dye molecules. In the symmetrical monolayer, the sulfopropyl groups of all-trans monomer units are located on both monolayer sides whereas the adjacent stacked dye molecules have a lateral slippage providing the J-aggregate optical properties. The lower height of spots ~1 nm was explained by the model of an asymmetric monolayer with sulfopropyl groups of all-trans monomers occupy-ing the same position with respect to the monolayer plane. The packing arrangement of all-trans monomers in the asymmetric monolayer corresponds to H-aggregate. The alternative models of the packing arrange-ment in monolayers with mono-cis1 monomer configuration are discussed.

关键词： Atomic Force Microscopy J-Aggregates H-Aggregates Monolayers

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营养微生物:从仔猪营养到仔猪微生物营养

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2019年第2期39卷 14-15页

作者：王晶晶(译) 唐彩琰(审) Florence malécot 不详法国Groupe Techna公司

微生物被认为是我们为了消灭它们而必须对抗的病原体:系统地使用抗生素来治疗疾病正是源于这种逻辑。目前细菌通过遗传适应已调整至适应这一现实,并逐渐建立起对这些分子的抵抗力,称为"抗生素抗性"。

关键词：仔猪抗生素营养微生物

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Foraging strategies in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) on Lepidoptera in summer

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Science Bulletin 2005年第14期 71-76页

作者： JIN Longru, FENG Jiang, SUN keping, LIU Ying, WU Lei, LI Zhenxin & ZHANG Xichen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Northeast Nor- mal University, Changchun 130024, China

The diet of the bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum was studied at the Zhi’an Village of Ji’an City in China, from June to August 2004. The bats were trained in a laboratory (volume: 9×4×4 m3). Foraging strategies of the bat were ob- served at night and prey remains were collected and identi- fied. The results showed that the diet consisted mainly of Lepidoptera in summer, including 11 families, more than 30 species of moths, such as Noctuidae (36.6% by number), Sphingidae (24.1%), Geometridae (13.4%) and Limacodidae (9.5%). The length of culled wings ranged from 10―40 mm (97.7%). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the bat R. ferrumequinum foraged their prey selectively, but not op- portunistically. From field studies, two ways were observed in which the bats retrieved their prey including aerial hawk- ing during peak active period of the insects and flycatching during the insects’ non-peak activity period. The bats never gleaned prey from the ground, though they appeared to be well able to detect fluttering moths on the ground.

关键词： Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Lepidoptera diet prey remains foraging behavior.