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insight into vertical piezoelectric characteristics regulated thermal transport in van der Waals two-dimensional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 770-779页

作者： Dong-Hai Wei E Zhou Jin-Yuan Xu Hui-Min Wang chen Shen Hong-Bin Zhang Zhen-Zhen Qin Guang-Zhao Qin State key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Hunan key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Device and School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China institute of Materials Science Technical University of DarmstadtAlarich-Weiss-Str.264287DarmstadtGermany School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The urgent demand of extreme(ultra-high/low)thermal conductivity materials is triggered by the high-power device,where exploring the theories and mechanisms of regulating thermal transport properties plays a key ***,we elaborately investigate the effect of vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristics on thermal transport,which is historically *** different stacking-order(AA and AB)bilayer boron nitride(Bi-BN)in two-dimensional(2D)materials are selected as study *** performing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations,it is found that the polarization charge along the out-of-plane orientation ascends significantly with the increasing piezoelectric response in AB stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AB)followed by the enhanced interlayer B–N atomic ***,the amplitude of phonon anharmonicity in Bi-BN-AB increases larger than that in the AA stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AA),resulting in the dramatic weakening of the thermal conductivity by 20.34%under 18%*** research reveals the significant role of the vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristic in regulating thermal transport and provides new insight into accurately exploring the thermal transport performance of 2D van der Waals materials.

关键词： Thermal conductivity Piezoelectric effect 2D materials Bilayer BN Strain engineering

A novel polyionic liquid with lubricity and viscosity-increasing dual functionalities as the additive in aqueous lubrication system

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 698-710页

作者： Bo YU kun ZOU Rui WANG Qiang chen Rui DONG Xiao LiU Jiaying ZHANG Wenquan LV Qiangliang YU Meirong CAi Feng ZHOU College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai 264006China Yantai Zhongke Research institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Yantai 264006China institute of Polymer Materials Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

The polyionic liquid poly-PEGMA-r-METAC(PPM)with quaternary ammonium has been synthesized and evaluated as additive in aqueous lubricating *** rheological behavior of aqueous lubricating fluids with PPM has been characterized to confirm PPM’s function as a viscosity *** tribological behavior of aqueous lubricating fluids with PPM has been investigated on SRV-V and MTM testing *** was found that PPM has excellent viscosity-increasing,lubricating,and anti-wear properties as an additive for aqueous,which can be attributed to the ability of PPM to form the protective film and boundary tribofilm generated from complex tribochemical reaction on rubbing *** obtained PPM with dual functions of anti-corrosion additives and viscosity index improver can play an important role in diverse lubrication regimes.

关键词： polyionic liquid lubricant additives viscosity modifier lubrication regime

Water-soluble chitosan promotes remediation of Pb-contaminated soil by Hylotelephium spectabile

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 109-122页

作者： Bingxin Guo Yiwei Zhang Junxing Yang Tianwei Qian Junmei Guo Xiaona Liu Yuan Jiao Tongbin chen Guodi Zheng Wenjun Li Fei Qi College of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyShanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecological Security in Fenhe River BasinShanxi Engineering Research Center of Low Carbon Remediation for Water and Soil Pollution in Yellow River BasinJinzhong 030600China Center for Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanxi Transportation Holding Ecological Environment Co. Ltd.Shanxi 030000China Beijing key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Water-soluble chitosan(WSC)has been studied for its ability to mobilize soil Pb and promote the phytoremediation by Hylotelephium spectabile in Pb-contaminated *** aimed to clarify the internal mechanism by which wSC impacts phytoremediation by examining plant growth and Pb accumulation performance of *** as well as the Pb form,functional groups,and mineral phases of Pb-contaminated *** effectively decreased soil pH and activated Pb migration in rhizosphere soils,with a considerable increase in water-soluble and acid-extractable Pb by 29%-102%and 9%-65%,respectively,and a clear decreasing trend in reducible and oxidizable ***-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed a significant increase in amino and hydroxyl groups in the soil generated by *** coordination of Pb with amino and hydroxyl groups may play an important role in the formation of Pb complexes and activation of Pb in *** field trials,the application of WSC significantly increased Pb accumulation in *** by 125.44%,reaching 92 g/hm^(2).Moreover,the organic matter and nitrogen in the soils were increased by WSc,which improved the growth conditions of *** obvious growth inhibition was observed in either the pot or field ***,WSC is a promising chelating agent for mobilizing Pb in ***,WSC can be potentially used to boost ***-mediated phytoremediation of Pb-contaminatedfarmland.

关键词： Phytoremediation Pb-contaminated soil Water-soluble chitosan Hylotelephium spectabile Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

改进深度交叉网络的遥感信息即时智能推荐方法

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测绘学报 2024年第3期53卷 537-547页

作者：彭染姝陈实陈宇中国科学院国家空间科学中心北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

随着遥感大数据时代的到来,海量遥感数据的主动、即时推送问题成为限制遥感信息智能服务领域发展的瓶颈。针对现有遥感信息推荐模型空间特征表达能力不足、交叉特征表达能力欠缺和无差别对待交叉特征等问题,本文提出一种融合注意力机制... 详细信息

随着遥感大数据时代的到来,海量遥感数据的主动、即时推送问题成为限制遥感信息智能服务领域发展的瓶颈。针对现有遥感信息推荐模型空间特征表达能力不足、交叉特征表达能力欠缺和无差别对待交叉特征等问题,本文提出一种融合注意力机制的深度交叉空间变换网络(attention deep&cross spatial-transformation network,ADCSTN)。首先,模型使用深度交叉网络提取遥感信息不同关联的交叉特征;然后,基于栅格划分,利用空间变换层将一维空间属性数据转换为二维空间矩阵,充分捕捉遥感信息空间结构特征;最后,通过注意力层对得到的不同关联的交叉特征设置不同权重,增强模型性能,实现遥感信息的主动、即时、智能推送。本文利用STk仿真1584颗智能遥感卫星组成的遥感卫星星座为20°N—40°N、120°E—140°E区域内的舰船提供实时遥感数据,并设置用户兴趣,得到试验数据集。试验结果表明,本文模型的推荐效果较好,相比于传统的四元组模型,F_(1)score提高了37%~54.7%。

关键词：遥感信息推荐系统深度交叉网络即时推送智能遥感卫星

in Situ Sustained Macrophage-Targeted Nanomicelle-Hydrogel Microspheres for inhibiting Osteoarthritis

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 1-16页

作者： XiaoXiao Li Xingchen Li Jielai Yang Yawei Du Liang chen Gang Zhao Tingjun Ye Yuan Zhu Xiangyang Xu Lianfu Deng Wenguo Cui Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint DiseasesShanghai Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025P.R.China

There are stillchallenges in applying drug nanocarriers for in situ sustained macrophage targeting and regulation,due to the rapid clearance of nanocarriers and burst drug release ***,a nanomicellehydrogel microsphere,characterized by its macrophage-targeted nanosized secondary structure that allows it to accurately bind to M1 macrophages through active endocytosis,is employed for in situ sustained macrophage targeting and regulation,and addresses the insufficient osteoarthritis therapeutic efficacy caused by rapid clearance of drug *** 3-dimensional structure of a microsphere can prevent the rapid escape and clearance of a nanomicelle,thus keeping it in joints,while the ligand-guided secondary structure can carry drugs to accurately target and enter M1 macrophages,and release drugs via the transition from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity of nanomicelles under inflammatory stimulation inside the macrophages.

关键词： micelle release spheres

The power of green:Harnessing phytoremediation to combat micro/nanoplastics

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第3期3卷 260-265页

作者： Wenke Yuan Elvis Genbo Xu Soha Shabaka Peng chen Yuyi Yang Hubei key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution&Ecological Restoration Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Danjiangkou Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chinese Academy of Sciences&Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430074China Department of Biology University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark National institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Cairo 11516Egypt

Plastic pollution and its potential risks have been raising public concerns as a global environmental *** plastic waste may double by 2030,posing a significant challenge to the remediation of environmental *** addition to finding alternative products and managing plastic emission sources,effective removal technologies are crucial to mitigate the negative impact of plastic ***,current remediation strategies,including physical,chemical,and biological measures,are unable to compete with the surging amounts of plastics entering the *** perspective lays out recent advances to propel both research and *** this process,phytoaccumulation,phytostabilization,and phytofiltration can be applied to reduce the concentration of nanoplastics and submicron plastics in terrestrial,aquatic,and atmospheric environments,as well as to prevent the transport of microplastics from sources to ***,advocating for a more promising future still requires significant efforts in screening hyperaccumulators,coupling multiple measures,and recycling stabilized plastics from *** can be an excellent strategy to alleviate global micro/nanoplastic pollution because of the cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability of green technologies.

关键词： Environmental sustainability Hyperaccumulator Microplastics Remediation strategies Technical advances

Typhoon-induced Ocean Waves and Stokes Drift:A Case Study of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 711-724页

作者： WU Zhi-yuan GAO k.i chen Jie ZHANG Hao-jian DENG Bin JiANG Chang-bo LiU Yi-zhuang LYU Zhao YAN Ren School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China State key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China State key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Civil Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China

Ocean waves and Stokes drift are generated by *** study investigated the characteristics of ocean waves and wave-induced Stokes drift and their effects during Typhoon Mangkhut using European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)ERA5 datasets and observational *** results revealed that the typhoon generated intense cyclones and huge typhoon waves with a maximum wind speed of 45 m/s,a minimum pressure of955 h Pa,and a maximum significant wave height of 12 *** Stokes drift caused by typhoon waves exceeded 0.6m/s,the Stokes depth scale exceeded 18 m,and the maximum Stokes transport reached 6 m^(2)/*** spatial distribution of 10-m wind speed,typhoon wave height,Stokes drift,Stokes depth,and Stokes transport during the typhoon was highly correlated with the typhoon *** distribution along the typhoon track showed significant zonal asymmetry,with greater intensity on the right side of the typhoon track than on the left *** findings provide important insights into the impact of typhoons on ocean waves and Stokes drift,thus improving our understanding of the interactions between typhoons and the ocean *** study also investigated the contribution of Stokes transport to the total net transport during typhoons using Ekman-Stokes Numbers as a comparative *** results indicated that the ratio of Stokes transport to the total net transport reached up to 50%within the typhoon radius,while it was approximately 30%outside the *** Stokes transport induced by typhoon waves led to divergence in the transport direction,which resulted in upwelling of the lower ocean as a compensation ***,Stokes transport played a crucial role in the vertical mixing of the ocean during *** findings suggested that Stokes transport should be paid more attention to,particularly in high latitude ocean regions,where strong winds can amplify its effects.

关键词： Stokes drift typhoon waves Ekman-Stokes transport vertical mixing Typhoon Mangkhut

The Path,Trends,and Approaches of the Civilization Evolution of Rural Marriage Forms

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Review of Educational Theory 2024年第1期7卷 6-9页

作者： Renxiu chen Academy of Marxism Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuan611756China

Rural marriage has characteristics such as close relationship with labor production,deep integration of traditional culture,shy and introverted expression of subjective emotions,and illegal and rough *** civilization evolution of rural marriage forms is moving towards a path that is conducive to the development of production and the pursuit of happiness for farmers,the construction of rural spiritual civilization,and the comprehensive development of rural *** study analyzes the direction of the evolution of rural marriage form civilization,predicts the trend of rural marriage form civilization evolution,and proposes the future path of rural marriage form civilization evolution,including adhering to human’s most original value expectations of marriage life,drawing nourishment from excellent traditional Chinese culture,and continuously adjusting marriage and family policy tools to keep up with changes in the world of life.

关键词： Rural Marriage Forms Civilization Evolution Marriage Squeeze Civilized Rationality

Exercise-induced microbial changes in preventing type 2 diabetes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 892-899页

作者： Ting Yao Hui Wang k.iqing Lin Ruwen Wang Shanshan Guo Peijie chen Hao Wu Tiemin Liu Ru Wang School of Exercise and Health Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic HealthShanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesXi’an Jiaotong University School of MedicineXi’an 710061China Shanghai key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Health Institute of Metabolism&Integrative BiologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Human Phenome InstituteFudan Microbiome Centerand Department of Bariatric and Metabolic SurgeryHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China State key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismHuman Phenome Instituteand School of Life SciencesZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

The metabolic benefits associated with long-term physical activity are well appreciated and growing evidence suggests that it involves the gut *** we re-evaluated the link between exercise-induced microbial changes and those associated with prediabetes and *** found that the relative abundances of substantial amounts of diabetes-associated metagenomic species associated negatively with physical fitness in a Chinese athlete students *** additionally showed that those microbial changes correlated more with handgrip strength,a simple but valuable biomarker suggestive of the diabetes states,than maximum oxygen intake,one of the key surrogates for endurance ***,the causal relationships among exercise,risks for diabetes,and gut microbiota were explored based on mediation *** propose that the protective roles of exercise against type 2 diabetes are mediated,at least partly,by the gut microbiota.

关键词： gut microbiota body fat diabetes handgrip maximum oxygen intake