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identity-based searchable attribute signcryption in lattice for a blockchain-based medical system

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Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 461-471页

作者： Huifang YU Xiaoping bai School of Cyberspace Security Xi'an University of Posts&TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China School of information Engineering Qinghai Communications Technical CollegeXining 810003China

Electronic healthcare systems can offer convenience but face the risk of data forgery and information *** solve these issues,we propose an identity-based searchable attribute signcryption in lattice for a blockchain-based medical system(BCMS-LiDSASC).BCMS-LiDSASC achieves decentralization and anti-quantum security in the blockchain environment,and provides fine-grained access control and ***,smart contracts are used to replace traditional trusted third parties,and the interplanetary file system(iPFS)is used for ciphertext storage to alleviate storage pressure on the *** to other schemes,BCMS-LiDSASC requires smaller key size and less storage,and has lower computation *** contributes to secure and efficient management of medical data and can protect patient privacy and ensure the integrity of electronic healthcare systems.

关键词： Blockchain identity-based searchable attribute signcryption Distributed storage NTRU lattice

Use of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and blood-brain barrier models in understanding alcohol and anesthetic-induced brain injuries:an emerging perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 953-954页

作者： Xiaowen bai Department of Cell Biology Neurobiology&AnatomyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA

Neurological disorders,including developmental disorders,Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and psychiatric conditions,have significant social and economic impacts *** extensive research into the underlying mechanisms of these disorders,effective treatments remain elusive,partly due to the complexity of the brain,the limited availability of human brain tissue,and the blood-brain barrier(BBB)’s impermeability to certain *** perspective article discusses the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)-based models of brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and BBB to advance our understanding of the etiology,progression,and mechanisms of brain injuries induced by alcohol consumption and general *** models could also be used to develop protective and therapeutic approaches.

关键词： injuries protective drugs

Hypoxic and temporal variation in the endocrine disrupting toxicity of perfluorobutanesulfonate in marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 279-291页

作者： baili Sun Jing Li Yachen bai Xiangzhen Zhou Paul k.S.Lam Lianguo Chen State key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Office of the President Hong Kong Metropolitan University30 Good Shepherd StreetKowloonHong Kong SARChina

Perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS)is an emerging pollutant capable of potently disrupting the sex and thyroid endocrine systems of ***,the hypoxic and temporal variation in PFBS endocrine disrupting toxicity remain largely *** the present study,adult marine medaka were exposed to environmentally realistic concentrations of PFBS(0 and 10μg/L)under normoxia or hypoxia conditions for 7 days,aiming to explore the interactive behavior between PFBS and *** addition,PFBS singular exposure was extended till 21days under normoxia to elucidate the time-course progression in PFBS *** results showed that hypoxia inhibited the growth and caused the suspension of egg spawn regardless of PFBS *** regard to the sex endocrine system,7-day PFBS exposure led to an acute stimulation of transcriptional profiles in females,which,subsequently,recovered after the 21-day *** potency of hypoxia to disturb the sex hormones was much stronger than PFBS.A remarkable increase in estradiol concentration was noted in medaka blood after hypoxia *** in sex endocrinology of coexposed fish were largely determined by hypoxia,which drove the formation of an estrogenic *** further enhanced the endocrine disrupting effects of ***,the hepatic synthesis of vitellogenin and choriogenin,two commonly used sensitive biomarkers of estrogenic activity,failed to initiate in response to the estrogen *** to sex endocrine system,disturbances in thyroidal axis by PFBS or hypoxia were relatively ***,the present findings will advance our toxicological understanding about PFBS pollutant under the interference of hypoxia.

关键词： Perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS) Aquatic hypoxia Temporal toxicity Combined exposure Endocrine disruption Marine medaka

Magnetic and electrical transport study of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4)with Ge doping

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 51-59页

作者： Qingwang bai Mingxiang Xu School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

As an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with magnetic order and non-trivial topological structure,MnBi_(2)Te_(4)is an ideal material for studying exotic topological states such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological axion insulating ***,we carry out magnetic and electrical transport measurements on(Mn1–xGex)Bi_(2)Te_(4)(x=0,0.15,0.30,0.45,0.60,and 0.75)single *** is found that with increasing x,the dilution of magnetic moments gradually weakens the antiferromagnetic exchange ***,Ge doping reduces the critical field of ferromagnetic ordering,which may provide a possible way to implement the quantum anomalous Hall effect at lower magnetic *** transport measurements suggest that electrons are the dominant charge carriers,and the carrier density increases with the Ge doping ***,the kondo effect is observed in the samples with x=0.45,0.60,and *** results suggest that doping germanium is a viable way to tune the magnetic and electrical transport properties of MnBi_(2)Te_(4),opening up the possibility of future applications in magnetic topological insulators.

关键词： MnBi_(2)Te_(4) intrinsic magnetic topological insulator transition points kondo effect

Uncovering Microstructure-Property Relationship in Ni-Alloyed Fe-Mn-Al-C Low-Density Steel Treated by Hot-Rolling and Air-Cooling Process

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 713-725页

作者： Xiaoliang Jia Guhui Gao Xiaolu Gui Chun Feng R.D.k.Misra Bingzhe bai School of Mechanical Electronicand Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China CNPC Tubular Goods Research institute Xi’an710077China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research University of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968-0521USA School of Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

This paper focuses on the relationship between the microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density high-strength steel processes by hot-rolling and air-cooling process. The microstructure analysis reveals that the combination of hot-rolling and air-cooling results in the formation of heterogeneous structures comprising different-sized γ and B_(2) phases in the low-density steel with the addition of nickel (Ni). The addition of Ni promotes the formation of the B_(2) phase and induces the pinning of B_(2) phase particles at the γ grain boundaries. This pinning effect effectively hinders the growth of the γ grains, leading to grain refinement. The tensile test results demonstrate that LDS-5Ni (low-density steel, LDS) exhibits excellent high strength and ductility combination, e.g., a tensile strength of 1535 MPa, yield strength of 1482 MPa, and elongation of 23.3%. These remarkable mechanical properties are primarily attributed to the combined strengthening contributions of grain refinement and duplex nano-sized second-phase precipitation hardening.

关键词： Low-density steel Microstructure B_(2)phase κ-Carbide Tensile properties

Evaluating CMiP6 models in simulating the North Pacific decadal variability in sea surface salinity

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2661-2680页

作者： Jian CHEN Hailong LiU Pengfei LiN Wenrong bai Chengzu bai Lu WANG institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering Xi’an 710054China Beijing Municipal Climate Center Beijing Meteorological BureauBeijing 100089China Space System Department Equipment Department Beijing 100096China

The North Pacific sea surface salinity(SSS)decadal variability(NPSDV)and its potential forcing were evaluated from 25 coupled models of the Coupled Model intercomparison Project phase 6(CMiP6)considering the prospects for decadal climate *** results indicated that the CMiP6 models generally reproduced the spatial patterns of *** large standard deviation of the SSS anomaly over the strong current regions,such as the kuroshio-Oyashio Extension(kOE),North Pacific Current(NPC),California Current System(CCS),and Alaskan Coastal Current(ACC),is reflected in the two leading modes of NPSDV:a dipole with out-of-phase loadings in the kOE-NPC versus CCS-ACC and a monopole with positive loading over the *** order of modes is sensitive to individual models that exhibit discrepancies,especially in temporal phases and power *** autoregressive model of order-1 was used to reconstruct the NPSDV with several forcing *** generally weaker influence of forcings in an autoregressive model of order-1 is partly related to the overestimated response time of NPSDV relative to *** NPSDV variances originate from the persistence of SSS anomalies,but the dominant forcing factors are diverse among *** model diversity for the NPSDV simulation mainly arises from the influence of the tropical El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation through teleconnection on the North Pacific Oscillation or Aleutian Low with timescale ***,models that can reproduce the NPSDV well are not dependent on those with larger impacts from the North Pacific oceanic processes.

关键词： North Pacific Sea surface salinity Decadal variability CMiP6 Leading mode

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Microphysical insights into a Tornadic Supercell from Dual-Polarization Radar Observations in Jiangsu, China on 14 May 2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 303-320页

作者： Chao YUAN Yang bai Pengfei SUN Hua bai Lu XiA China Meteorological Administration Tornado key Laboratory Foshan 528315 institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang 110166 Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin 124010 Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou 225100 Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Yichun 153000

Tornadoes are incredibly powerful and destructive natural events,yet the microphysical characteristics of the parent storm and its effects on tornadogenesis remain *** study analyzed polarization radar data of a tornadic supercell that occurred in Jiangsu Province of China on 14 May 2021,in comparison with another tornadic supercell and two non-tornadic supercells that occurred in the same region in *** two tornadic supercells exhibited lower differential reflectivity(ZDR)in the hook echo region compared with the non-tornadic supercells,indicating smaller median drop sizes.A distinct increase in ZDR from the melting of frozen hydrometeors,observed between2.5-and 4.0-km altitude in the non-tornadic storms,was absent in the tornadic *** non-tornadic supercells also displayed substantially higher specific differential phase(kDP)below the melting level,likely aroused from enhanced melting and *** findings suggest fundamental microphysical contrasts between tornadic and nontornadic ***,tornadic supercells have smaller droplets and may reduce melting in hook ***,greater separation between the ZDR arc and the kDP foot was observed during *** vertical gradient of kDP related to the cooling pool strength of the hook echo,regulating rear-flank downdraft *** the limited number of cases investigated,the findings of this study indicate that monitoring ZDR,kDP,and drop size distribution trends could assist with tornado prediction and warnings.

关键词： tornado polarimetric radar supercell hook echo drop size distribution

TendiffPure:a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification

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Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 160-169页

作者： Mingyuan bai Derun ZHOU Qibin ZHAO RikEN AiP Tokyo 1030027Japan School of Environment and Society Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 1528550Japan

Diffusion models are effective purification methods,where the noises or adversarial attacks are removed using generative approaches before pre-existing classifiers conducting classification ***,the efficiency of diffusion models is still a concern,and existing solutions are based on knowledge distillation which can jeopardize the generation quality because of the small number of generation ***,we propose TendiffPure as a tensorized and compressed diffusion model for *** the knowledge distillation methods,we directly compress U-Nets as backbones of diffusion models using tensor-train decomposition,which reduces the number of parameters and captures more spatial information in multi-dimensional data such as *** space complexity is reduced from O(N^(2))to O(NR^(2))with R≤4 as the tensor-train rank and N as the number of *** results show that TendiffPure can more efficiently obtain high-quality purification results and outperforms the baseline purification methods on CiFAR-10,Fashion-MNiST,and MNiST datasets for two noises and one adversarial attack.

关键词： Diffusion models Tensor decomposition image denoising

High-lattice-adapted surface modifying Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3) for better sodium storage

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2728-2735页

作者： Chongran Song Shiyu Li Ying bai international Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Sodium-ion batteries(SiBs)are required to possess long cycle life when used for large-scale energy *** polyanionic Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3)(NMVP)reveals good cyclic stability due to its unique three-dimensional(3D)frame structure,but it still faces the challenge of interfacial degradation in practical *** this work,NASiCON-type Na_(1.3)Al_(0.7)Ti_(1.3)(PO_(4))_(3)(NATP)was deposited on the surface of NMVP to promote interface stability by surface modification and gradient *** a result,the optimized NMVP@2%NATP released a capacity retention of 44.8%after 1000 cycles at 5 C,much higher than that of the initial NMVP(28.9%).The enhanced electrochemical performance was mainly attributed to NATP coating acting as a fast ion transport carrier and physical barrier,significantly facilitating the Na^(+)diffusion and isolating side reaction at the electrode/electrolyte *** the other hand,Ti_(4)^(+)and Al^(3+)cations from the NATP were partially doped inside the NMVP surface to boost the transport of Na^(+),and the perfect lattice matching of NVMP and NATP improved the interface and structural stability accompanying long *** work demonstrated the effectiveness of surface modification with high lattice match material and provided new perspectives for high energy density solid-state SiBs.

关键词： high-lattice-adapted cathode surface modification sodium-ion batteries