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现代橡胶技术 2016年第4期42卷 25-29页

作者：代高峰 justin j.Martin Timothy A.Okel Raphael Kollah

（接上期）2.2炭黑炭黑填充胎面胶的性能列于表5。从表5可以看出,除了炭黑的分散度之外,仅密炼机转子类型对混炼胶的其它全部性能有明显影响。60℃tagδ（衡量滚动阻力的指标）在0.141-0.176之间,几乎相差25%。

关键词：炭黑填充磨耗减量胶料性能胎面胶密炼机子类型滚动阻力表面处理填充剂转子结构

创新生态系统主体技术策略研究--基于领先企业与跟随企业的演化博弈与仿真

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管理科学学报 2022年第5期25卷 13-28页

作者：谭劲松赵晓阳加拿大约克大学舒立克商学院多伦多M3J1P3加拿大天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 河海大学商学院南京211100

创新生态系统内主体基于知识的博弈不仅关乎个体的生存和发展,也影响创新生态系统的演进•文章从群体演化博弈视角,研究了差异性环境下创新生态系统主体创新保护策略及跟随策略选择问题.先后构建非对称演化博弈模型和多智能体仿真模型,... 详细信息

创新生态系统内主体基于知识的博弈不仅关乎个体的生存和发展,也影响创新生态系统的演进•文章从群体演化博弈视角,研究了差异性环境下创新生态系统主体创新保护策略及跟随策略选择问题.先后构建非对称演化博弈模型和多智能体仿真模型,分析了制度、生态、技术等因素对创新生态系统演化均衡稳定性及演化稳定策略的影响.研究发现:专利运营及维权成本、救济力度、政府补贴、技术替代与模仿相对难度是影响系统演化均衡的关键因素;基于上述因素形成的不同情境,系统涌现四种均衡状态:(专利,模仿)、(专利,替代)、(技术秘密,模仿)、主体策略规律性持续波动;仿真模型呈现随机波动,在趋势上符合演化稳定分析结果;合作网络密集度高、学习搜索范围广时,由于主体交互性增强,决策不确定性下降、有效性提高,各群体长期演化趋向于平均收益期望大的策略.信息模糊度高时,决策不确定性及系统波动幅度增加,群体间策略交互制约作用减弱,系统长期演化偏离演化稳定分析结果.

关键词：创新保护策略跟随策略演化博弈多智能体仿真

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古埃及的血管系统医学和外科手术

亚太传统医药 2017年第22期13卷 1-2页

作者： justin Barr New Haven Conn 耶鲁大学医学院

被古代文明和现代社会均大为推崇的埃及医学,现在依然是一种神秘而引人入胜的存在。简要总结古埃及医学的基本概念,着重就该医学系统对血管系统的解剖、病理和疾病治疗方面的认识进行回顾,并从现代科学的角度分析其合理性。

关键词：古埃及医学血管医学外科手术

Gut sterilization in experimental colitis leukocyte mediated colon injury, and effects on angiogenesis/lymphangiogenesis

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Open journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第1期3卷 12-24页

作者： Mihir Patel justin Olinde Allison Tatum Chaitanya V. Ganta Walter E. Cromer Ankur R. Sheth Merilyn H. jennings j. Michael Mathis Traci Testerman Paul A. jordan Kenneth Manas Christopher P. Monceaux j. Steven Alexander Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy LSU Health Shreveport Shreveport USA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology LSU Health Shreveport Shreveport USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology LSU Health Shreveport Shreveport USA Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology LSU Health Shreveport Shreveport USA

Inappropriate responses to normal commensal bacteria trigger immune activation in both inflammatory bowel disease and experimental colitis. How gut flora contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease is unclear, but may involve entrapment of leukocytes and remodeling of the vascular system. Here we evaluated how the progression and tissue remodeling in experimental colitis differ in a germ- free model of mouse colitis. Four treatment groups were used: control, antibiotic-treated (ABX), dextran sulfate colitis (DSS) and DSS pre- and co-treated with antibiotics (DSS + ABX). In days 0 - 3 of the study, germ-free mice received antibiotics (vancomycin, neomycin, and metronidazole). During the next 11 days, antibiotics were continued and DSS (3%) added to “colitis” groups. Disease activity, weight, stool form and blood were monitored daily. Mice were sacrificed and tissue samples harvested. Histopathological scores in controls (0.00) and in ABX (1.0+/–0.81) were significantly (p –0). Extents of injury, inflammation and crypt damage were all improved in DSS + ABX. The Disease Activity Index score (day 11) was significantly worse in the DSS group compared to the DSS + ABX group. Stool blood and form scores were also significantly improved among these groups. Importantly, myeloper- oxidase was significantly reduced in DSS + ABX, indicating that neutrophil infiltration was blocked. Colitis was associated with an increase in blood and lymphatic vessels;both of these events were also significantly reduced by gut sterilization. Our experiment shows that clinical and histopathological severity of colitis was significantly worse in the DSS colitis group compared to the DSS + ABX group, supporting the hypothesis that development of IBD is likely to be less severe with appropriate antibiotic treatment. In particular, gut sterilization effectively reduces leuko- cyte-dependent (PMN) injury to improve outcomes and may be an important target for therapy.

关键词： Crohn’s Disease Antibiotics Myeloperoxidase Lymphatics Angiogenesis

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企业专利战略与环境匹配:前沿述评与展望

外国经济与管理 2019年第1期41卷 3-15页

作者：谭劲松赵晓阳天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 加拿大约克大学舒力克商学院

专利是企业保护和利用创新的重要手段,直接关系到企业的竞争力,专利战略的制定影响企业的生存与发展。本文在总结专利战略研究现状的基础上,从专利申请和专利运营两个维度,以战略匹配逻辑为框架,阐释专利战略与企业所处微观、中观和宏... 详细信息

专利是企业保护和利用创新的重要手段,直接关系到企业的竞争力,专利战略的制定影响企业的生存与发展。本文在总结专利战略研究现状的基础上,从专利申请和专利运营两个维度,以战略匹配逻辑为框架,阐释专利战略与企业所处微观、中观和宏观环境的匹配机理,提出专利战略的未来研究应该关注专利运营、微观发明层的专利战略、网络结构与专利战略关系、转型经济体企业专利战略,以及跨层次动态研究。

关键词：专利战略战略匹配文献综述

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TG参与LOTUSF1

汽车测试报告 2010年第4期 130-133页

作者： Dan Read justin Leighton（图） Tony（译）

被棉布包个密不透风的它大清早便抵达现场。等到我们出场的时候．尚在胚胎阶段的赛车已经在纯白色的房间中静候着。接下来的8天．它会长出丰满翅膀和轻盈软骨，最后只待一股电流直贯任督二脉．了无生气的心脏便会瞿然苏醒，一个黄绿色... 详细信息

被棉布包个密不透风的它大清早便抵达现场。等到我们出场的时候．尚在胚胎阶段的赛车已经在纯白色的房间中静候着。接下来的8天．它会长出丰满翅膀和轻盈软骨，最后只待一股电流直贯任督二脉．了无生气的心脏便会瞿然苏醒，一个黄绿色的巨婴遂告诞生。TopGear此行的目的，正是要见证一辆惊天赛车呱呱坠地的过程。

关键词： TG 黄绿色赛车

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慢性肩痛:治疗

中国实用乡村医生杂志 2009年第2期16卷 -页

作者： Kelton M.Burbank j.Herbert Stevenson Gregory R.Czarnecki justin Dorfman 时玥 Leominster Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Fitchburg University of Connecticut Hartford Connecticut Southboro 中国医科大学

大约有20%的人在一生中会遭受肩痛的困扰。在初级保健治疗肌(与)骨骼疾病的病人中,肩痛仅次于腰背痛,位居第二位。关于慢性肩痛的讨论分为两部分。

关键词：肩痛/治疗慢性

Update of transmission modelling and projections of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis in the Mandoul focus, Chad

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第1期11卷 34-46页

作者： Kat S.Rock Ching-I Huang Ronald E.Crump Paul R.Bessell Paul E.Brown Inaki Tirados Philippe Solano Marina Antillon Albert Picado Severin Mbainda justin Darnas Emily H.Crowley Steve j.Torr Mallaye Peka Mathematics Institute University of WarwickAcademic Loop RoadCoventryCV47ALUK Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology&Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research(SBIDER) University of WarwickAcademic Loop RoadCoventryCV47ALUK Independent Consultant EdinburghUK Department of Vector Biology Liverpool School of Tropical MedicineLiverpoolUK Institut de Recherche pour le Développement UMR INTERTRYP IRD-CIRADUniversitéde Montpellier34398MontpellierFrance Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute BaselSwitzerland University of Basel BaselSwitzerland Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics(FIND) GenevaSwitzerland Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine(PNLTHA) MoundouChad

Background:In recent years,a programme of vector control,screening and treatment of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis(gHAT)infections led to a rapid decline in cases in the Mandoul focus of *** represent the biology of transmission between humans and tsetse,we previously developed a mechanistic transmission model,fitted to data between 2000 and 2013 which suggested that transmission was interrupted by *** present study outlines refinements to the model to:(1)Assess whether elimination of transmission has already been achieved despite low-level case reporting;(2)quantify the role of intensified interventions in transmission reduction;and(3)predict the trajectory of gHAT in Mandoul for the next decade under different ***:Our previous gHAT transmission model for Mandoul was updated using human case data(2000-2019)and a series of model *** include how diagnostic specificity is incorporated into the model and improvements to the fitting method(increased variance in observed case reporting and how underreporting and improvements to passive screening are captured).A side-by-side comparison of fitting to case data was performed between the ***:We estimated that passive detection rates have increased due to improvements in diagnostic availability in fixed health facilities since 2015,by 2.1-fold for stage 1 detection,and 1.5-fold for stage *** find that whilst the diagnostic algorithm for active screening is estimated to be highly specific(95%credible interval(CI):99.9-100%,Specificity=99.9%),the high screening and low infection levels mean that some recently reported cases with no parasitological confirmation might be false *** also find that the focus-wide tsetse reduction estimated through model fitting(95%CI:96.1-99.6%,Reduction=99.1%)is comparable to the reduction previously measured by the decline in tsetse catches from monitoring *** line with previous results,the model suggests that transmission was

关键词： Gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (gHAT) Modelling Elimination of transmission Validation Tsetse Vector control Glossina Diagnostics

Decoupling the Electrical and Entropic Contributions to Energy Transfer from Infrared Radiation to a Power Generator

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World journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2015年第4期5卷 301-318页

作者： Aidan L. Gordon Yosyp Schwab Brian N. Lang Graham P. Gearhart Tara R. jobin justin M. Kaczmar Zachary j. Marinelli Harkirat S. Mann Brian C. Utter Giovanna Scarel Department of Physics and Astronomy James Madison University Harrisonburg USA

The interaction between infrared radiation and a power generator device in time is studied as a route to harvest infrared, and possibly other electromagnetic radiations. Broadening the spectrum of the usable electromagnetic spectrum would greatly contribute to the renewable and sustainable energy sources available to humankind. In particular, low frequency and low power radiation is important for applications on ships, satellites, cars, personal backpacks, and, more generally, where non-dangerous energy is needed at all hours of the day, independent of weather conditions. In this work, we identify an electric and an entropic contribution to the energy transfer from low power infrared radiation to the power generator device, representing electrical and thermal contributions to the power generation. The electric contribution prevails, and is important because it offers multiple ways to increase the voltage produced. For example, placing black-colored gaffer tape on the illuminated face doubles the voltage produced, while the temperature difference, thus the entropic contribution, is not sensitive to the presence of the tape. We recognize the electric contribution through the fast changes it imparts to the voltage output of the power generator device, which mirror the instabilities in time of the infrared radiation. The device thus acts as sensor of the infrared radiation’s behavior in time. On the other hand, we distinguish the entropic contribution through the slow changes it causes to the voltage output of the power generator device, which reflect the relative delay with which the two faces of the device respond to thermal perturbations.

关键词： Infrared Power Generators Energy Harvesting Electric Contribution

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早期流产的最佳处理方法是什么?

英国医学杂志中文版 2021年第7期24卷 400-405页

作者： justin Chu Adam j Devall Pollyanna Hardy Leanne Beeson Arri Coomarasamy 徐婷婷(译) 刘兴会(审校) Birmingham Women′s and Children′s NHS Foundation Trust BirminghamUK University of Birmingham Institute of Metabolism and Systems ResearchBirminghamUK Tommy′s Centre for Miscarriage Research BirminghamUK University of Birmingham Birmingham Clinical Trials UnitBirminghamUK 四川大学华西第二医院妇产科

早期流产是指妊娠≤13周时发生的流产,是一种除了造成出血和疼痛等生理效应外,还可能对女性产生毁灭性心理影响的重大生活事件。在月经推迟、妊娠测试呈阳性的女性中,有四分之一最终会发生早期流产。在英国,每年约有12.5万例早期流产,... 详细信息

早期流产是指妊娠≤13周时发生的流产,是一种除了造成出血和疼痛等生理效应外,还可能对女性产生毁灭性心理影响的重大生活事件。在月经推迟、妊娠测试呈阳性的女性中,有四分之一最终会发生早期流产。在英国,每年约有12.5万例早期流产,其中有5万例需住院治疗。

关键词：重大生活事件早期流产住院治疗最佳处理方法生理效应妊娠月经推迟