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Enhanced plasticity of spontaneous coagulation cast oxide ceramic green bodies

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 568-578页

作者： Juanjuan Wang Jin Zhao junyan mao Wenlong Liu Haohao Ji Jian Zhang Shiwei Wang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In the preparation of large-sized ceramics,the use of a green body with relatively high plasticity is crucial to minimize the risk of cracking during *** achieve this goal,glycerol and polyethylene glycol(PEG)were utilized as plasticizers in the shaping of green bodies of oxide ceramics through spontaneous coagulation casting(SCC).This study investigated the effects of plasticizers and particle sizes ranging from the submicron to nanoscale on the slurry viscosity,drying shrinkage of wet gels,and mechanical properties of green *** plasticity of the green bodies was assessed by measuring the impact toughness and flexural stress‒strain *** incorporating an appropriate plasticizer,the peak width of the flexural stress‒strain curve for dried green bodies from particles of different sizes was nearly twice that without plasticizers,and the impact toughness was enhanced by approximately 71%,34%,and 41%when the particle size decreased from the submicron scale to the nanoscale(0.45μm,0.18μm,and 50 nm,respectively).The drilling test revealed that there was nearly no cracking around the holes in the green bodies with *** plasticity mechanism of the green bodies was examined based on ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis)spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).It was discovered that plasticizers might mitigate the brittleness of green bodies by adjusting the interactions between molecules and modifying the gel network properly.

关键词： green body plasticity plasticizer particle size impact toughness stress-strain curve

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急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化风险预测模型的构建及验证

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循证护理 2024年第11期10卷 2002-2007页

作者：胡晓华杨伟伟毛俊燕惠民县人民医院山东251700

目的:构建急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化风险预测模型,并进行效果检验。方法:采用便利抽样法,将2022年1月—2023年1月110例急诊脑梗死病人作为研究对象,按照溶栓后是否出现神经功能恶化分为恶化组与未恶化组,采用单因素分析、多因素... 详细信息

目的:构建急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化风险预测模型,并进行效果检验。方法:采用便利抽样法,将2022年1月—2023年1月110例急诊脑梗死病人作为研究对象,按照溶栓后是否出现神经功能恶化分为恶化组与未恶化组,采用单因素分析、多因素Logistic回归分析筛选急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化的相关危险因素,据此拟合风险预测模型的回归方程,检验模型预测效果。结果:急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后发生神经功能恶化共29例(26.36%);Logistic回归分析结果显示,溶栓前美国国立卫生院卒中量表评分、入院时收缩压、发病至溶栓时间、TOAST分型、血小板与淋巴细胞的比值(PLR)和血小板与中性粒细胞比值(PNR)为急性脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化的独立影响因素(P<0.05);预测模型Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果显示,χ^(2)=6.941,P=0.297;C指数为0.838;受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)值为0.814,95%CI(0.789,0.839),约登指数为0.683,最佳截断值为0.378,敏感度为93.5%,特异度为71.3%,模型预测准确率为81.81%。结论:在急诊脑梗死病人溶栓后神经功能恶化的危险因素基础上,建立的风险预测模型具有良好拟合程度和区分能力,且准确度较高,能为临床早期预防、早期筛选、早期治疗和管理神经功能恶化提供一定依据。

关键词：急诊脑梗死溶栓后神经功能恶化危险因素预测模型护理

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Cr_(2)O_(3)添加量对SrAl_(12)O_(19)-Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2)复相陶瓷力学性能和微观结构影响

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陶瓷学报 2024年第4期45卷 720-728页

作者：江书豪杨金萍孙怡马腾毛君妍章健王士维华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院河北唐山063210 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海200050

以3Y-TZP、α-Al_(2)O_(3)、Sr(NO3)2为基础原料,掺杂了不同含量的Cr(NO_(3))_(3)·9H_(2)O,通过无压预烧和热等静压烧结结合的方式制备了SrO和Cr_(2)O_(3)共掺杂的ZTA复相陶瓷。研究了Cr_(2)O_(3)添加量对SrAl_(12)O_(19)-Al_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2)复相陶瓷微观结构和力学性能的影响。XRD衍射谱显示,随着Cr_(2)O_(3)添加量的增多,α-Al_(2)O_(3)和SrAl_(12)O_(19)的衍射峰向左偏移,晶胞参数逐渐增大。结合EDS分析推测,Cr_(2)O_(3)更偏向于进入SrAl_(12)O_(19)的晶格。微观结构显示,Cr_(2)O_(3)的加入促进了晶粒生长。随着Cr_(2)O_(3)添加量的增多,断裂韧性和抗弯强度先上升后下降。当Cr_(2)O_(3)掺杂量为0.50 wt.%时力学性能最佳,其显微硬度、断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别为18.45 GPa、6.9 MPa·m^(1/2)和910 MPa。

关键词： Cr_(2)O_(3) ZTA复相陶瓷 SrAl_(12)O_(19) 原位增韧力学性能

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Simulation and evaluation study of atmospheric aerosol nonsphericity as a function of particle size

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 281-291页

作者： Qianjun mao Xin Nie School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China College of New Energy and Materials Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318China

Aerosol nonsphericity causes great uncertainty in radiative forcing assessments and climate *** considerable studies have attempted to quantify this uncertainty,the relationship between aerosol nonsphericity and particle size is usually not considered,thus reducing the accuracy of the *** this study,a coupled inversion algorithm combining an improved stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm and angular light scattering is used for the nonparametric estimation of aerosol nonsphericity variation with particle size,and the optimal sample selection method is employed to screen the *** on the verification of inversion accuracy,the variation of aerosol aspect ratio with particle size based on the ellipsoidal model in global regions has been obtained from Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET)data,and the effect of nonsphericity on radiative forcing and dry deposition has been *** results show that the aspect ratio increases with particle size in all regions,with the maximum ranging from 1.4 to 1.8 in the desert,reflecting the differences in aerosol composition at different particle *** radiation calculations,considering aerosol nonsphericity makes the aerosol cooling effect weaker and surface radiative fluxes increase,but hardly changes the aerosol absorption,with maximum differences of 9.22%and 22.12%at the bottom and top of the atmosphere,***,the differences in radiative forcing between aspect ratios as a function of particle size and not varying with particle size are not significant,averaging less than 2%.Besides,the aspect ratio not varying with particle size underestimates the deposition velocity of small particles and overestimates that of large particles compared to that as a function of particle size,with maximum differences of 7%and 4%,respectively.

关键词： Aerosol nonsphericity Inversion Aspect ratio Radiative forcing Dry deposition velocity

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Proof of Two Supercongruences of Truncated Hypergeometric Series_(4)F_(3)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1015-1028页

作者： Guo Shuai mao Department of Mathematics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044P.R.China

In this paper,we prove two supercongruences conjectured by Z.-*** via the Wilf-Zeilberger *** of them is,for any prime p>3,4F3[7/6 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/6 1 1]-1/8]-1/2≡p(-2/p)+p^(3)/4(2/p)Ep-3 (mod p^(4))where(·/p)stands f... 详细信息

关键词： Supercongruence truncated hypergeometric series Wilf–Zeilberger method Euler numbers Legendre symbol

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One bird,multiple stones:The race to find a gene of dominant negative effect in wheat

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 951-952页

作者： Long mao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

In the current issue of The Crop Journal,Chen et al.[1]reports map-based cloning of a wheat gene that showed temperaturedependent pleiotropic effects on multiple traits including plant height,leaf shape,spike and grain morphology,and accordingly was named WPA1 for Wheat Plant Architecture *** mutant was first observed among EMS-treated plants and repeatedly appeared in multiple occasions.

关键词： Wheat bird repeatedly

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Dynamic steric confinement effect expands the frontier of Cu-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic aminations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3181-3183页

作者： Peng Chen mao-mao Zhang Wen-Jing Xiao Liang-Qiu Lu Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology Wuhan 430082China State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics(LICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Chiralα-tertiary amines and related azacycles are commonly found in many natural products,pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals[1].Copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic amination(APA)reactions have been established as a reliable method to access enantio-enriched propargylic amines,largely due to the seminal contribution of Nishibayashi et al.[2]and van Maarseveen et al.[3]in 2008.

关键词： catalyzed asymmetric amines

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Heat Storage Performance of PCM in a Novel Vertical Pointer-Shaped Finned Latent Heat Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 422-434页

作者： mao Qianjun ZHU Yuanyuan LI Tao School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China

The heat storage performance of latent heat storage systems is not good due to the poor thermal conductivity of phase change *** this paper,a new type of pointer-shaped fins combining rectangular and triangular fins has been employed to numerically simulate the melting process in the heat storage tank,and the fin geometry parameter effects on heat storage performance have been *** results indicate that compared with the bare tube and the rectangular finned tank,the melting time of the phase change material in the pointer-shaped finned tank is reduced by 64.2%and 15.1%,*** closer the tip of the triangular fin is to the hot wall,the better the heat transfer *** optimal height of the triangular fin is about 8 *** the number of fins from 4 to 6 and from 6 to 8 reduces the melting time by 16.0%and 16.7%***,increasing the number of fins from 8 to 10 only reduces the melting time by 8.4%.When the fin dimensionless length is increased from 0.3 to 0.5 and from 0.5 to 0.7,the melting time is shortened by 17.5%and 13.0%.But the melting time is only reduced by 2.9%when the dimensionless fin length is increased from 0.7 to *** optimising the design of the thermal storage system,the results can provide a reference value.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material pointer-shaped fins heat storage performance

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Equilibrium Strategy of the Pursuit-Evasion Game in Three-Dimensional Space

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 446-458页

作者： Nuo Chen Linjing Li Wenji mao School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pursuit-evasion game models the strategic interaction among players, attracting attention in many realistic scenarios, such as missile guidance, unmanned aerial vehicles, and target defense. Existing studies mainly concentrate on the cooperative pursuit of multiple players in two-dimensional pursuit-evasion games. However, these approaches can hardly be applied to practical situations where players usually move in three-dimensional space with a three-degree-of-freedom control. In this paper,we make the first attempt to investigate the equilibrium strategy of the realistic pursuit-evasion game, in which the pursuer follows a three-degree-of-freedom control, and the evader moves freely. First, we describe the pursuer's three-degree-of-freedom control and the evader's relative coordinate. We then rigorously derive the equilibrium strategy by solving the retrogressive path equation according to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs(HJBI) method, which divides the pursuit-evasion process into the navigation and acceleration phases. Besides, we analyze the maximum allowable speed for the pursuer to capture the evader successfully and provide the strategy with which the evader can escape when the pursuer's speed exceeds the threshold. We further conduct comparison tests with various unilateral deviations to verify that the proposed strategy forms a Nash equilibrium.

关键词： Differential game equilibrium strategy pursuit-evasion game threedegree-of-freedom control

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Neddylation Regulation of Immune Responses

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 545-559页

作者： Hongmei mao Xin Lin Yi Sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Institute for Immunology School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102206China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China.

Neddylation plays a vital role in post-translational modification, intricately shaping the regulation of diverse biological processes, including those related to cellular immune responses. In fact, neddylation exerts control over both innate and adaptive immune systems via various mechanisms. Specifically, neddylation influences the function and survival of innate immune cells, activation of pattern recognition receptors and GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes pathways, as well as the release of various cytokines in innate immune reactions. Moreover, neddylation also governs the function and survival of antigen-presenting cells, which are crucial for initiating adaptive immune reactions. In addition, neddylation regulates T cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and their effector functions, thereby ensuring an appropriate adaptive immune response. In this review, we summarize the most recent findings in these aspects and delve into the connection between dysregulated neddylation events and immunological disorders, especially inflammatory diseases. Lastly, we propose future directions and potential treatments for these diseases by targeting neddylation.

关键词： activation thereby initiating

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