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Ankle and toe weakness caused by calcified ligamentum flavum cyst: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第35期11卷 8392-8398页

作者： Ho-Young jung Geon-U kim Yong-won Joh Jun-Seok Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea

BACKGROUND Ligamentum flavum cysts,which are most common in mobile junctional levels of the spine,can be a rare cause of spinal *** have been several case reports of ligamentum flavum ***,there is yet to be a documented case report of a calcified ligamentum flavum ***,we report the first case of a calcified ligamentum flavum cyst causing ankle and toe *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old male visited our hospital complaining of claudication as well as thigh and calf pain in his left leg,all beginning two weeks *** examination revealed motor weakness of the left ankle dorsiflexion and great toe *** spinal computed tomography scans showed spinal stenosis combined with a calcified mass at the left side of the L4-5 *** reso-nance imaging showed dural sac compression caused by the calcified mass at the left ligamentum flavum of the L4-5 *** performed decompressive laminectomy and excision of the calcified mass combined with posterior lumbar interbody fusion at the L4-5 ***-operatively,we found a firm and nodule like mass originating from the ventral surface of ligamentum *** examination suggested a calcified pseudocyst without a capsular *** the operation,the patient’s motor weakness in the ankle and great toe improved *** The patient’s ankle and great toe weakness were improved successfully after surgical removal of the calcified cyst.

关键词： Ligamentum flavum Calcified cyst Spinal stenosis Claudication Motor weakness Spine Case report

Surface-functionalized hole-selective monolayer for high efficiency single-junction wide-bandgap and monolithic tandem perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 317-326,I0008页

作者： Devthade Vidyasagar Yeonghun Yun Jae Yu Cho Hyemin Lee Kyung won kim Yong Tae kim Sung Woong Yang Jina jung won Chang Choi Seonu kim Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran Seok Beom Kang Kwang Heo Dong Hoe kim Jaeyeong Heo Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Optoelectronics Convergence Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Carbazole moiety-based 2PACz([2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid)self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)are excellent hole-selective contact(HSC)materials with abilities to excel the charge-transferdynamics of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report a facile but powerful method to functionalize the surface of 2PACz-SAM,by which reproducible,highly stable,high-efficiency wide-bandgap PSCs can be *** 2PACz surface treatment with various donor number solvents improves assembly of 2PACz-SAM and leave residual surface-bound solvent molecules on 2PACz-SAM,which increases perovskite grain size,retards halide segregation,and accelerates hole *** surface functionalization achieves a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.62%for a single-junction wide-bandgap(~1.77 e V)*** also demonstrate a monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cell using surfaceengineered HSC,showing high PCE of 24.66%with large open-circuit voltage of 2.008 V and high fillfactor of 81.45%.Our results suggest this simple approach can further improve the tandem device,when coupled with a high-performance narrow-bandgap sub-cell.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells 2PACz Monolithic tandem solar cells Wide bandgap

Survival improvement and prognostic factors in recent management of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma:A single-center study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第2期19卷 153-156页

作者： jung Wan Choe Hyo jung kim Jae Seon kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalKorea University College of Medicine516 Gojan-dongDanwon-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do15355Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine148 Gurodong-roGuro-guSeoul 08308Korea

Background:Cholangiocarcinoma was considered as a dismal disease with very poor prognosis until *** is increasingly found due to increased life *** surgical and medical management were advanced recently,data on the prognosis,especially extrahepatic cholangio-carcinoma(ECC),were *** study aimed to identify clinicopathologic features and prognosis of patients with ***:Patients followed up and diagnosed with ECC between January 2014 and December 2016 at a tertiary hospital were included,whereas those with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,gallbladder cancer,and ampullary cancer were ***:A total of 83 patients were followed after the treatment(49 men and 34 women;median age 73.3 years).Cancer location was classified as distal common bile duct(25 patients),proximal com-mon bile duct(24 patients),common hepatic duct(20 patients),and hilar(14 patients).About 14.5%of patients had history of another malignant neoplasm,and 24.1%patients had chronic ***-cal resection was performed in 54 patients(65%)and dysplasia was combined in 63%(34/54).Adjuvant chemotherapy was performed in 54%(29/54),but only 7 underwent palliative chemotherapy in 29 non-surgical *** median overall survival in all patients was 30.9 *** analyzing the treatment modality,median survival of adjuvant chemotherapy,surgery only,palliative chemotherapy,and support-ive care groups were 42.9,30.9,12.0,and 8.9 months,respectively(P<0.05).In the Cox regression analy-sis of survival,age,surgical resection,chemotherapy,and comorbidity were significant prognostic factors,and the comorbidity was the only significant prognostic factor in the multivariable analysis(hazard ratio[HR]=2.80;95%CI:1.32–5.95;P=0.007).In a subgroup analysis of surgical patients,the presence of dysplasia was a favorable prognostic factor in the multivariable analysis(HR=0.29;95%CI:0.09–0.91;P=0.033).Conclusions:The overall survival of patients with ECC wa

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Survival Prognosis

Entacapone promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1005-1010页

作者： Dae Young Yoo Hyo Young jung Woosuk kim Kyu Ri Hahn Hyun jung Kwon Sung Min Nam Jin Young Chung Yeo Sung Yoon Dae won kim In Koo Hwang Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonanSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Institute of Oral SciencesCollege of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Geriatrics College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Entacapone,a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor,can strengthen the therapeutic effects of levodopa on the treatment of Parkinson’s ***,few studies are reported on whether entacapone can affect hippocampal neurogenesis in *** investigate the effects of entacapone,a modulator of dopamine,on proliferating cells and immature neurons in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus,60 mice(7 weeks old)were randomly divided into a vehicle-treated group and the groups treated with 10,50,or 200 mg/kg *** results showed that 50 and 200 mg/kg entacapone increased the exploration time for novel object *** staining results revealed that after entacapone treatment,the numbers of Ki67-positive proliferating cells,doublecortin-positive immature neurons,and phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein(pCREB)-positive cells were significantly *** blot analysis results revealed that treatment with tyrosine kinase receptor B(TrkB)receptor antagonist significantly decreased the exploration time for novel object recognition and inhibited the expression of phosphorylated TrkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Entacapone treatment antagonized the effects of TrkB receptor *** results suggest that entacapone treatment promoted hippocampal neurogenesis and improved memory function through activating the BDNF-TrkB-pCREB *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Seoul National University(approval ***-130730-1)on February 24,2014.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor entacapone hippocampus neurogenesis neurotrophic factor phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein tyrosine kinase receptor B receptor

Colorectal cancer mortality in Hong Kong of China,Japan,South Korea,and Singapore

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 979-983页

作者： Aesun Shin Kyu-won jung Young-Joo won Cancer Registration and Statistics Branch National Cancer Control InstituteNational Cancer CenterGoyang-si 410-769South Korea Molecular Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and PreventionNational Cancer Center Research InstituteGoyang-si 410-769South Korea

To clarify the trend in colorectal cancer mortality in Asian *** analyzed the colorectal cancer mortality in four Asian countries using the World Health Organization mortality database and the Korea National Statistics Office *** annual age-standardized rates and truncated rated for the three age groups(30-49,50-69 and ≥ 70 years) for Hong Kong of China(1969-2009),Japan(1955-2009),South Korea(1985-2006),and Singapore(1966-2009) were estimated.A joinpoint regression model was used to detect significant trends in mortality *** cancer mortality in men started to decrease in 1992 in Japan followed by Singapore and Hong Kong of China in *** mortality rates in women stared to decrease in 1980 in Singapore,followed by Hong Kong of China and Japan in *** all countries and both genders,except for women in Singapore,the decrease in mortality began in the younger age *** colorectal cancer mortality in the four studied Asian countries has started to decrease,and the decrease occurred first in the younger age groups.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Mortality Joinpoint regression Trends Early detection of cancer Mass screening

Gene editing particle system as a therapeutic approach for drug-resistant colorectal cancer

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1576-1585页

作者： Jee-Yeon Ryu You jung Choi Eun-Jeong won Emmanuel Hui Ho-Shik kim Young-Seok Cho Tae-Jong Yoon Laboratory of Nanopharmacy College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology(RIPST)Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea Moogene Medi Co. Ltd.Seongnam13488Republic of Korea

The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)pathway plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Anti-EGFR drugs based on antibodies have been widely used for treating CRC through inducing the cell death ***,the majority of CRC patients will inevitably develop drug-resistance during anti-EGFR drug treatment,which is mainly caused by a point mutation in the KRAS *** developed a nanoliposomal(NL)particle containing the Cas9 protein and a single-guide RNA(sgRNA)complex(Cas9-RNP),for genomic editing of the KRAS *** NL particle is composed of bio-compatible lipid compounds that can effectively encapsulate *** modifying the NL particle to include the appropriate antibody,it can specifically recognize EGFR expressing CRC and effectively deliver the gene-editing *** conditions of NL treatment were optimized using a KRAS mutated CRC in vivo mouse *** with KRAS-mutated CRC showed drug resistance against cetuximab,a therapeutic antibody *** treating the mice with the KRAS gene-editing NL particles,the implanted tumors showed a dramatic decrease in *** results demonstrated that this genomic editing complex has great potential as a therapeutic carrier system for the treatment of drug-resistant cancer caused by a point mutation.

关键词： nanoliposome clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and associated Cas9 nuclease(CRISPR/Cas9) KRAS mutation drug-resistance colorectal cancer

Gold nanoparticle-assisted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to cerebral organoids

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3099-3105页

作者： Sung Bum Park Hye-Jin Cho Sang Rin Moon Kyoung Jin Choi won Hoon jung Ki Young kim Byumseok Koh Therapeutics and Biotechnology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Chemical Platform Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-assisted delivery of proteins/drugs to cells or in vivo systems has long been ***,their interaction with in vivo mimicking organoids is still largely ***,we conjugated brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)to the AuNP surface and monitored how AuNP-BDNF interacts with cerebral *** suggest that AuNP-BDNF can successfully enter cerebral organoids and can be found up to 15.21μm inside cerebral ***-BDNF does not induce significant cytotoxicity to cerebral organoids at concentrations up to 2 nM and increases the expression of 75 genes compared to control cerebral *** data suggest the successful delivery of BDNF through AuNP-BDNF conjugation in cerebral organoids,and the conjugation can affect its differentiation.

关键词： gold nanoparticles cerebral organoids delivery penetration differentiation viability

Nanowire-assisted freestanding liquid metal thin-film patterns for highly stretchable electrodes on 3D surfaces

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 956-963页

作者： Minwoo kim Chulmin Cho Wooseop Shin jung Jae Park Jaewon kim Phillip won Carmel Majidi Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoulGwanak-guKorea Mechatronics Research Samsung ElectronicsHwaseong-siGyeonggi-doKorea Soft Machines Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringCarnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPAUSA Institute of Advanced Machines and Design/Institute of Engineering Research Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

Stretchable electronics is playing an integral role in fields such as wearable electronics and soft *** soft conductive materials,liquid metal is drawing intense attention as an electrode material due to its liquid nature at room ***,the merits of liquid metal conductor are limited by the presence of substrates or enclosed microchannels from physical disturbances by the underlying substrate when applying it to 3D surface and modifying complex *** overcome this limitation,we develop freestanding patterned liquid metal thin-film conductor(FS-GaIn).FS-GaIn was achieved by introducing metal nanowires to liquid metal and subsequent sequential selective laser processing and etching of directly patterned *** can be applied directly to nonflat surface without *** incorporated into electrical circuits,FS-GaIn shows high electrical conductivity,stretchability,and *** concept of freestanding liquid metal can open a functionality to the conventional liquid metal electronics.

关键词： liquid film free

Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis induced by influenza infection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第18期8卷 4193-4199页

作者： Gyu Man Oh Kyoungwon jung Jae Hyun kim Sung Eun kim won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea

BACKGROUND Among the various types and causes of mesenteric ischemia,superior mesenteric vein(SMV)thrombosis is a rare and ambiguous *** a patient presents with SMV thrombosis,past medical history should be reviewed,and the patient should be screened for underlying *** thrombosis may also occur due to systemic *** this report,we describe a case of SMV thrombosis complicated by influenza B *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old male visited the hospital with general weakness,muscle aches,fever,and abdominal *** patient underwent computed tomography(CT)and was diagnosed with SMV *** the patient’s muscle pain and fever could not be explained by the SMV thrombosis,the clinician performed a test for influenza,which produced a positive result for influenza *** patient had a thrombus in the SMV only,with no invasion of the portal or splenic veins,and was clinically *** treatment was prescribed without surgery or other *** follow-up CT scan showed improvement,and the patient was subsequently discharged with continued oral anticoagulant *** This case provides evidence that influenza may be a possible risk factor for SMV *** unexplained abdominal pain is accompanied by an influenza infection,examination of an abdominal CT scan may be necessary to screen for possible SMV thrombosis.

关键词： Influenza B virus Mesenteric ischemia Venous thrombosis Mesenteric vascular occlusion Influenza Human Case reports