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Direct somatic embryogenesis and related gene expression networks in leaf explants of Hippeastrum ‘Bangkok Rose’

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 556-572页

作者： Jingjue Zeng Yi Deng Shahid Iqbal Jiarui Zhang Kunlin Wu Guohua Ma lin Li Guangyi Dai Rufang Deng lin fang Songjun Zeng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China South China National Botanical Garden GuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Zhaoqing Branch Center of Guangdong Laboratory for lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology ZhaoqingGuangdong 526000China Horticultural Science Department North Florida Research and Education CenterUniversity of Florida/IFASQuincyFL 32351USA Public Laboratory of South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China

Hippeastrum, a highly diverse genus in the Amaryllidaceae family, is a valuable ornamental bulbous flowering plant. Somatic embryogenesis(SE) is an efficient method for mass production of Hippeastrum plantlets. Previous studies have been devoted to the in vitro propagation of Hippeastrum, but the SE and its regulatory networks are rarely reported. In this study, we established a direct SE method of Hippeastrum Bangkok Rose' using leaf bases as explants. MS supplemented with 1.00 mg·L^(-1)NAA +1.00 mg·L^(-1)KT + 0.25 mg·L^(-1)TDZ was the optimal medium for SE. Histological observations showed that the bipolar somatic embryo originated from the epidermal cell layer and underwent initiation,globular, scutellar and coleoptile stages. During SE, endogenous hormones of IAA, CTK, ABA, and SA were highly accumulated. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the genes encoding auxin biosynthesis/metabolic enzymes and efflux carriers were induced, while the auxin receptor of TIR1 and ARF transcriptional repressor of Aux/IAA were down-regulated and up-regulated, respectively, leading to suppression of auxin signaling. In contrast, cytokine signaling was promoted at the early stage of SE, as biosynthesis, transport, and signaling components were *** stress-related genes were up-regulated at the early or late stages of SE. Chromatin remodeling could also be dynamically regulated via distinct expression enzymes that control histone methylation and acetylation during SE. Moreover, key SE regulators, including WOXs and SERKs were highly expressed along with SE. Overall, the present study provides insights into the SE regulatory mechanisms of the Hippeastrum.

关键词： Hippeastrum Tissue culture Somatic embryogenesis Gene regulation

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Atomic tailoring-induced deficiency in tungsten oxides for high-performance energy-related devices

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 269-277页

作者： Jing-Huang lin Yao-Tian Yan jun-Lei Qi Chen-Yang Zha Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research InstituteUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SAR 999078China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon Science and Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Jiangmen 529199China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Nowadays,tungsten oxides,as a typical transition metal oxide,are widely and intensively investigated owing to their excellent material properties and device *** oxygen defi ciency in tungsten oxides is typically the key to enhance their performances for a variety of critical technological *** a gradual increase of oxygen defi ciency,various non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides can be formed by re-adjustment of the atomic arrangement,which exhibits superior performances than their traditional stoichiometric *** review mainly focuses on the recent advances in oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides from the point of atomic structures,including the forming mechanism of non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides and the superiority of these oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides in energy-related ***,the challenge and perspective of oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides are also discussed.

关键词： Oxygen defi ciency Tungsten oxide Atomic structures Catalyst Storage

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Acupuncture for obesity and related diseases:Insight for regulating neural circuit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 93-101页

作者： lin-yan Jiang jun Tian Ya-nan Yang Shao-hui Jia Qing Shu Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina School of Sports Medicine Wuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Resources&Wu Gang General HospitalWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair *** is associated with numerous pathological changes including insulin resistance,fatty liver,hyperlipidemias,and other obesity-related *** comorbidities comprise a significant public health *** anti-obesity drugs have been limited by side effects that include depression,suicidal thoughts,cardiovascular complications and *** treatment has been shown to be effective for treating obesity and obesity-related conditions,while avoiding side ***,the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating obesity-related diseases,especially its effect on neural circuits,are not well understood.A growing body of research has studied acupuncture’s effects on the endocrine system and other mechanisms related to the regulation of neural *** this article,recent research that was relevant to the use of acupuncture to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases through the neuroendocrine system,as well as some neural circuits involved,was *** on this,acupuncture’s potential ability to regulate neural circuits and its mechanisms of action in the endocrine system were reviewed,leading to a deeper mechanistic understanding of acupuncture’s effects and providing insight and direction for future research about obesity.

关键词： Obesity Acupuncture Neural circuit Appetite Energy metabolism

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Differences and identification on multi-time hydrocarbon generation of carboniferous-permian coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 765-776页

作者： Jin-jun Xu Xian-Gang Cheng Shu-Nan Peng jun-Cai Jiang Qi-Long Wu Da Lou Fu-Qi Cheng La-Mei lin National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Tianjin300280China

Coal is a solid combustible mineral,and coal-bearing strata have important hydrocarbon generation potential and contribute to more than 12%of the global hydrocarbon ***,the deposition and hydrocarbon evolution process of ancient coal-bearing strata is characterized by multiple geological times,leading to obvious distinctions in their hydrocarbon generation potential,geological processes,and production,which affect the evaluation and exploration of hydrocarbon resources derived from coaly source rocks *** study aimed to identify the differences on oil-generated parent macerals and the production of oil generated from different coaly source rocks and through different oil generation *** with the analysis of previous tectonic burial history and hydrocarbon generation history,high-temperature and high-pressure thermal simulation experiments,organic geochemistry,and organic petrology were performed on the Carboniferous-Permian(C-P)coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay *** oil-generated parent macerals of coal's secondary oil generation process(SOGP)were mainly hydrogen-rich collotelinite,collodetrinite,sporinite,and cutinite,while the oil-generated parent macerals of tertiary oil generation process(TOGP)were the remaining small amount of hydrogen-rich collotelinite,sporinite,and cutinite,as well as dispersed soluble organic matter and unexhausted residual *** with coal,the oil-generated parent macerals of coaly shale SOGP were mostly sporinite and *** part of hydrogen-poor vitrinite,lacking hydrocarbon-rich macerals,and macerals of the TOGP,in addition to some remaining cutinite and a small amount of crude oil and bitumen from SOGP contributed to the oil *** results indicated that the changes in oil yield had a good junction between SOGP and TOGP,both coal and coaly shale had higher SOGP aborted oil yield than TOGP starting yield,and coaly shale TOGP peak oil yield was low

关键词： Thermal simulation Multi-time oil generation processes Coaly source rock Carboniferous-permian Huanghua Depression

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Manipulating the Macroscopic and Microscopic Morphology of Large-Area Gravure-Printed ZnO Films for High-Performance Flexible Organic Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 233-243页

作者： Zhenguo Wang Jingbo Guo Yaqin Pan Jin fang Chao Gong Lixin Mo Qun Luo Jian lin Changqi Ma School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China i-Lab & Printable Electronics Research Center Suzhou Institute of NanoTech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Jiangxi Institute of Nanotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

Gravure printing is a promising large-scale fabrication method for flexible organic solar cells（FOSCs） because it is compatible with two-dimension patternable roll-to-roll fabrication. However, the unsuitable rheological property of Zn O nanoinks resulted in unevenness and looseness of the gravure-printed Zn O interfacial layer. Here we propose a strategy to manipulate the macroscopic and microscopic of the gravure-printed Zn O films through using mixed solvent and poly（vinylpyrrolidone）(PVP) *** regulation of drying speed effectively manipulates the droplets fusion and leveling process and eliminates the printing ribbing structure in the macroscopic morphology. The additive of PVP effectively regulates the rheological property and improves the microscopic compactness of the *** this method, large-area Zn O:PVP films（28 × 9 cm2） with excellent uniformity, compactness, conductivity, and bending durability were fabricated. The power conversion efficiencies of FOSCs with gravure-printed Ag NWs and Zn O:PVP films reached 14.34% and 17.07% for the 1 cm2PM6:Y6 and PM6:L8-BO flexible devices. The efficiency of 17.07% is the highest value to date for the 1 cm2FOSCs. The use of mixed solvent and PVP addition also significantly enlarged the printing window of Zn O ink, ensuring high-quality printed thin films with thicknesses varying from 30 to 100 nm.

关键词： flexible organic solar cell gravure printing large-area flexible interfacial layer rheology properties zinc oxide

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RNA viromes of Dermacentor nuttalli ticks reveal a novel uukuvirus in Qinghai Province,China

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 537-545页

作者： Yaohui fang jun Wang Jianqing Sun Zhengyuan Su Shengyao Chen Jian Xiao jun Ni Zhihong Hu Yubang He Shu Shen Fei Deng Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration Xining 810000China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan 430200China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases Urumqi830002China

Ticks are a major parasite on the Qınghai-Tibet Plateau,western China,and represent an economic burden to agriculture and animal *** research on tick-borne pathogens that threaten humans and animals,the viromes of dominant tick species in this area remain *** this study,we collected Dermacentor nuttalli ticks near Qınghai Lake and identified 13 viruses belonging to at least six families through metagenomic *** viruses were of high abundance in pools,including Xınjiang tick-associated virus 1(XJTAV1),and three novel viruses:Qınghai Lake virus 1,Qınghai Lake virus 2(QHLV1,and QHLV2,unclassified),and Qınghai Lake virus 3(QHLV3,genus Uukuvirus of family Phenuiviridae in order Bunyavirales),which lacks the M *** minimum infection rates of the four viruses in the tick groups were 8.2%,49.5%,6.2%,and 24.7%,respectively,suggesting the prevalence of these viruses in *** ticks.A putative M segment of QHLV3 was identified from the next-generation sequencing data and further characterized for its signal peptide cleavage site,N-glycosylation,and transmembrane ***,we probed the L,M,and S segments of other viruses from sequencing data of other tick pools by using the putative M segment sequence of *** revealing the viromes of *** ticks,this study enhances our understanding of tick-borne viral communities in highland *** putative M segment identified in a novel uukuvirus suggests that previously identified uukuviruses without M segments should have had the same genome organization as typical *** findings will facilitate virus discovery and our understanding of the phylogeny of tick-borne uukuviruses.

关键词： Dermacentor nuttalli Qınghai Province Virome Uukuvirus M segment

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Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： Yu-Xin Yue Yi-lin lin Meng-Meng Chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang fang-Yuan Chen Yu-Chen Pan Dong-Sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) ***, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

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Inhibition of hepatitis B virus via selective apoptosis modulation by Chinese patent medicine Liuweiwuling Tablet

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1911-1925页

作者： Fei-lin Ge Yan Yang Lan-Lan Si Yuan-Hua Li Meng-Zhen Cao jun Wang Zhao-fang Bai Zhi-Gang Ren Xiao-He Xiao Yan Liu Department of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugsthe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liuweiwuling Tablet(LWWL)is a Chinese patent medicine approved for the treatment of chronic inflammation caused by hepatitis B virus(HBV)*** studies have indicated an anti-HBV effect of LWWL,specifically in terms of antigen inhibition,but the underlying mechanism remains *** To investigate the potential mechanism of action of LWWL against *** In vitro experiments utilized three HBV-replicating and three non-HBV-replicating cell *** in vivo experiment involved a hydrodynamic injectionmediated mouse model with HBV *** and metabolomics were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of action of *** In HepG2.1403F cells,LWWL(0.8 mg/mL)exhibited inhibitory effects on HBV DNA,hepatitis B surface antigen and pregenomic RNA(pgRNA)at rates of 51.36%,24.74%and 50.74%,*** inhibition rates of LWWL(0.8mg/mL)on pgRNA/covalently closed circular DNA in HepG2.1403F,HepG2.2.15 and HepG2.A64 cells were 47.78%,39.51%and 46.74%,*** of transcriptomics and metabolomics showed that the anti-HBV effect of LWWL was primarily linked to pathways related to apoptosis(PI3K-AKT,CASP8-CASP3 and P53 pathways).Apoptosis flow analysis revealed that the apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group was significantly higher than in the control group(CG)among HBV-replicating cell lines,including HepG2.2.15(2.92%±1.01%vs 6.68%±2.04%,P0.05),L02 cells(5.49%±0.80%vs 5.48%±1.01%,P>0.05)and LX2 cells(6.29%±1.54%vs 6.29%±0.88%,P>0.05).TUNEL staining revealed a significantly higher apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group than in the CG in the HBVreplicating mouse model,while no noticeable difference in apoptosis rates between the two groups

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chinese patent medicine Antiviral activity Antiviral mechanism Selective apoptosis

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Four New Terpyridine Complexes Based Polyoxometalates with[W_(10)O_(32)]^(4-) Anions as High-Efficiency Dual-Site Catalysis for Thioether Oxidation Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 592-598页

作者： Yin Zhang Wei-Dong Yu fang-Qian Wang Xiangnan Wang Jiawan Zhou Chao Liu jun Yan junior Education Department Changsha Normal UniversityChangshaHunan410100 China School of Science Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangshaHunan410000 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan410000 China

Polyoxometalates modified with complex cations have attracted increasing attention because of the fascinating properties and the controllable *** adjusting the synthesis conditions,four new terpyridine complexes based hybrid POMs,[(TPY-H)CuCl]_(4)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMF·2H_(2)O(1),[(TPY-H)Cu(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2H_(2)O(2),[(TPY-H)_(2)Cu]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·6DMSO·8H_(2)O(3) and[(TPY-Br)CuCl(DMSO)(H_(2)O)]_(2)[(TPY-Br)CuCl]_(2)[W_(10)O_(32)]·2DMSO·4H_(2)O(4),were prepared by using‘one-pot’***-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,infrared radiation,etc.,revealed the structural composition of compounds 1—4,which indicates that synthesis conditions have a directional regulatory effect on the compounds *** oxidation catalytic reactions show 1—4 have good catalytic activities,and powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry analysis show 1—4 have superduper catalytic ***,4 has better catalytic activity because of the different structure of terpyridine ***,a possible mechanism of dual-site catalysis by both cations and anions is proposed.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Terpyridine complexes Thioether oxidation Dual-site catalysis Clusters

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Time Parameter Based Low-Energy Data Encryption Method for Mobile Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2779-2794页

作者： Li-Woei Chen Kun-lin Tsai fang-Yie Leu Wen-Cheng Jiang Shih-Ting Tseng Department of Computer and Information Sciences Chinese Military AcademyKaohsiung830TaiwanChina Department of Electrical Engineering Tunghai UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina Department of Computer Science Tunghai UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina

Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily *** devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G mobile ***-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely;however,it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing ***,this study proposes a low-energy data encryption(LEDE)algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things(IoT)*** the proposed LEDE algorithm,the system time parameter is employed to create a dynamic S-Box to replace the static S-Box of *** indicated that six-round LEDE encryption achieves the same security level as 10-round conventional AES *** reduction in encryption time results in the LEDE algorithm having a 67.4%lower energy consumption and 43.9%shorter encryption time than conventional AES;thus,the proposed LEDE algorithm can improve the performance and the energy consumption of IoT edge devices.

关键词： Mobile application security AES data encryption time parameter mobile device

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