检索结果-南通市图书馆

Earthworms promote greater richness and abundance in the emergence of plant species across a grassland-forest ecotone

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第6期9卷 703-711页

作者： julia.Clause Sébastien Barot Estelle Forey Ecodiv UrA/EA-1293 Normandie UniversitéUniversitéde RouenIRSTEASFR Scale 4116UFR Sciences et Techniques76821 Mont Saint Aignan CedexFrance Centre de Formation sur l'Environnement et la Société(CErES) Ecole Normale Supérieure24 Rue Lhomond75231 Paris Cedex 5France IrD-iEES Paris 7quai St Bernard75230 Paris Cedex 05France

Aims Chalk grasslands are subject to vegetation dynamics that range from species-rich open grasslands to tall and encroached grasslands,and woods and *** grasslands,earthworms impact plant communities and ecosystem functioning through the modification of soil physical,chemical and microbiological properties,but also through their selective ingestion and vertical transportation of seeds from the soil seed *** experiments showed that seed-earthworm interactions are species specific,but little is known on the impact of seed-earthworm interactions in the *** overall aim of this study was to better understand seed-earthworm interactions and their impact on the plant *** we analyzed the composition of seedlings emerging from casts after earthworm *** we compared seedling composition in casts to the plant composition of emerging seedlings from the soil and of the aboveground vegetation along four stages of the secondary succession of chalk *** Four stages of the secondary succession of a chalk grassland—from open sward to woods—were sampled in Upper Normandy,France,in February *** each successional stage(×3 replicates),we sampled the standing vegetation,soil seed bank at three soil depths(0-2,2-5 and 5-10 cm)and earthworm surface casts along *** and cast samples were water sieved before samples were spread onto trays and placed into a *** seedlings were counted and *** of successional stage and origin of samples on mean and variability of abundance and species richness of seedlings emerging from casts and soil seed banks were *** compositions were compared between all sample *** used generalized mixed-effect models and a distance-based redundancy multivariate *** Findings Seedling abundance was always higher in earthworm casts than in the soil seed bank and increased up to 5-fold,4-fold and 3.5-fold,respectively,in the tall grasslan

关键词： aboveground-belowground interactions earthworm casts seedling emergence secondary succession seed bank

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Minor fibrillar collagens,variable regions alternative splicing,intrinsic disorder,and tyrosine sulfation

引用

Protein & Cell 2012年第6期3卷 419-433页

作者： Ming Fang reed Jacob Owen McDougal julia.Thom Oxford Department of Biological Sciences Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Biomolecular research Center Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA

Minor fibrillar collagen types V and XI,are those less abundant than the fibrillar collagen types I,II and *** alpha chains share a high degree of similarity with respect to protein sequence in all domains except the variable *** variation and,in some cases,extensive alternative splicing contribute to the unique sequence characteristics of the variable *** unique expression patterns in tissues exist,the functions and biological relevance of the variable regions have not been *** this review,we summarize the existing knowledge about expression patterns and biological functions of the collagen types V and XI alpha *** of biochemical similarities among the peptides encoded by each exon of the variable region suggests the potential for a shared *** alternative splicing,conservation of biochemical characteristics in light of low sequence conservation,and evidence for intrinsic disorder,suggest modulation of binding events between the surface of collagen fibrils and surrounding extracellular molecules as a shared function.

关键词： minor fibrillar collagens variable regions alternative splicing fibrillogenesis heparan sulfate binding sites intrinsic disorder tyrosine sulfation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cobaltaelectro-Catalyzed C—H Acyloxylation

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2019年第6期37卷 552-556页

作者： Cong Tian Uttam Dhawa julia.Struwe Lutz Ackermann Institut fur Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universitat GottingenTammannstraβe 237077 GottingenGermany

Cobaltaelectrocatalysis set the stage for sustainable C—H acyloxylations in biomass-derived γ-valerolactone as a renewable solvent. The sustainable electrocatalysis regime featured ample scope, along with high level... 详细信息

关键词： C-H activation cobalt electrosynthesis biomass solvent

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sexual dimorphism in water and nitrogen use strategies in Honckenya peploides: timing matters

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第4期10卷 702-712页

作者： julia.Sánchez Vilas rubén retuerto Organisms and Environment Division Sir Martin Evans BuildingCardiff School of BiosciencesMuseum AvenueCardiff UniversityCardiff CF103AXUK Departamento de Biología Celular y Ecología Área de EcologíaFacultad de BiologíaUniversidade Santiago de CompostelaCampus VidaRúa de Lope Gómez de Marzoas/n15782 Santiago de CompostelaA CoruñaSpain

Aims Sexes of dimorphic species often differ in ecophysiological traits and display spatial *** differences have been interpreted as an evolved response of the sexes to meet the specific resource demands associated with *** may differ not only in the amount of resources allocated to reproduction but also in the tim-ing of allocation to *** this study,we hypothesize that as a consequence of their specific resource demands for reproduction,the sexes of the dune plant Honckenya peploides differ in terms of tempo-ral patterns of water use efficiency and nitrogen use and *** Water use efficiency,as inferred from leaf carbon isotope discrimi-nation(Δ^(13)C),nitrogen use,estimated by leaf nitrogen isotope com-position(δ^(15)N),and the foliar carbon and nitrogen contents were measured in males and females at three different points in *** Findings Females had greater water use efficiency than males,regardless of *** ratio of N^(15) to N^(14) did not change with time in males,but significantly decreased in August for *** total N content in the leaf tissues of females decreased as the season progressed,while in males a decrease was only found from April to June and then it remained constant from June to August.A similar pattern,but reversed,was followed by the foliar C/N ***,nega-tive relationships between leafΔ^(13)C and N content were found at all times for males and only at the end of the season for ***,our hypothesis that sex-specific patterns of nitrogen and water use efficiency will depend on time was ***,our results highlight the importance of including time in studies of sex-ual dimorphism,and also the role that physiological specialization plays in meeting the specific demands associated with reproduction.

关键词： cost of reproduction Honckenya peploides leaf nitrogen content sexual dimorphism stable isotopes water use efficiency

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Outcompeted by an invader?Interference and exploitative competition between tropical house gecko(Hemidactylus mabouia)and Barbados leaf-toed gecko(Phyllodactylus pulcher)for diurnal refuges in anthropogenic coastal habitats

引用

Integrative Zoology 2016年第3期11卷 229-238页

作者： robert WILLIAMS Angelo P.PErNETTA julia.A.HOrrOCKS Ecology and Conservation research Group School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of BrightonBrightonUK Ecology and Conservation research Group University of BrightonHastingsUK Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences University of the West IndiesBarbadosWest Indies

House geckos in the genus Hemidactylus are highly successful colonizers of regions beyond their native range,with colonization often resulting in displacement of native gecko species through competitive interactions for daytime refuge(crevices)and prey *** report on data collected from nighttime surveys undertaken in April-May 2014 on Barbados,West Indies,that focused on the distribution and abundance of the endemic Barbados leaf-toed gecko(Phyllodactylus pulcher)and the introduced tropical house gecko(Hemidactylus mabouia)along unlit coastal walls and among boulders in the grounds of a hotel *** contrast to patterns of displacement of native species by *** seen elsewhere,*** was more abundant than *** on coastal walls,whereas the latter was found in greater numbers using boulders at this *** and boulders differed with regard to availability of diurnal refugia suitable for geckos,with the walls having high frequency of small crevices with openingsrs offering very little cover other than the underside of the boulder *** investigate whether this niche separation was a result of differences in diurnal refuge use between the species,we conducted experimental trials in which geckos were allowed to select between refugia with different *** species selected for narrower and warmer refugia,and refugia that had been previously occupied by the other *** shared preferences for refugia type suggest that other factors underlie the niche separation observed in the *** supporting high densities of ***,coastal walls could offer important secondary habitat by augmenting the natural cliff side habitat of this endemic gecko,a finding that could be exploited for the conservation of this candidate species for Critically Endangered classification.

关键词： Barbados leaf-toed gecko Hemidactylus island endemic Phyllodactylus tropical house gecko

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A user perspective on future cloud-based services for Big Earth data

引用

International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第12期14卷 1758-1774页

作者： julia.Wagemann Stephan Siemen Bernhard Seeger Jörg Bendix Laboratory of Climatology and remote Sensing(LCrS) Faculty of GeographyUniversity of Marburg Forecast Department European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Marburg

Cloud-based services introduce a paradigm shift in how users access,process and analyse Big Earth data.A key challenge is to align the current state of how users access,process and analyse the data with trends and roadmaps large data organisations *** addition,due to the increased availability of open data,a more diverse user base wants to take advantage of Earth science data leading to new user *** run a web-based survey among Big Earth data users to better understand the motivation to migrate to cloud-based services as well as the challenges and opportunities that might *** show an overall interest in moving to cloud-based services but air an insufficient literacy in cloud systems and a lack of trust due to security concerns and opacity of emerging *** gaps demand efforts on three ***,cloud services shall be targeted at intermediate users instead of policy-and decision-makers and over-engineered systems with a high level of abstraction should be ***,more substantial capacity-building efforts are required to decrease the existing gap in cloud skills and ***,a cloud certification mechanism could help in building up overall trust in cloud-based services.

关键词： User requirements cloudbased services Big Earth data open data

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Calcium phosphate coatings enhance biocompatibility and degradation resistance of magnesium alloy:Correlating in vitro and in vivo studies

引用

Bioactive Materials 2021年第5期6卷 1223-1229页

作者： julia.Gao Yingchao Su Yi-Xian Qin Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY11794United States

Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys are promising biodegradable materials for orthopedic ***,one of the major problems is their rapid degradation rate with quick evolution of hydrogen *** overcome this problem,calcium phosphate(CaP)coatings have been used to improve the degradation resistance and the biocompatibility of Mg *** study focuses on the comparison and correlation of the in vitro and in vivo degradation and biocompatibility behaviors of these materials.A CaP coating consisting of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate(DCPD)was deposited on an AZ60 Mg alloy by the chemical conversion ***,the in vitro degradation testing including electrochemical and immersion tests,and in vivo implantation of the CaP coated Mg alloy were conducted to compare the degradation ***,the in vitro cell behavior and in vivo bone tissue response were also compared on both uncoated and CaP-coated Mg *** showed that the CaP coating provided the Mg alloy with significantly better biodegradation behavior and *** in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility tests exhibited good consistency while not the case for *** showed that the in vitro electrochemical test could be a quick screening tool for the biodegradation rate,while the in vitro immersion degradation rate was often 2-4 folds faster than the in vivo degradation rate.

关键词： Magnesium implants Calcium phosphate Biodegradation Cytocompatibility Bone regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

repression of the Arabidopsis thaliana Jasmonic Acid/Ethylene-Induced Defense Pathway by TGA-Interacting Glutaredoxins Depends on Their C-Terminal ALWL Motif

引用

Molecular Plant 2012年第4期5卷 831-840页

作者： Mark Zander Shuxia Chen julia.Imkampe Corinna Thurow Christiane Gatz Albrecht-von-Hailer-Institute for Plant Sciences Georg-August-University Gottingen Julia-Lermontowa-Weg 3 D-37077 Gottingen Germany College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University Taicheng Road 3 Yangling Shaanxi 712100 PR China

Glutaredoxins are small heat-stable oxidoreductases that transfer electrons from glutathione （GSH） to oxi- dized cysteine residues, thereby contributing to protein integrity and regulation. In Arabidopsis thaliana, floral glutare- doxins rOXY1 and rOXY2 and pathogen-induced rOXY19/GrX480 interact with bZIP transcription factors of the TGACG （TGA） motif-binding family. rOXY1, rOXY2, and TGA factors PErIANTHIA, TGA9, and TGA10 play essential roles in floral development. In contrast, ectopically expressed rOXY19/GrX480 negatively regulates expression of jasmonic acid （JA）/ ethylene （ET）-induced defense genes through an unknown mechanism that requires clade II transcription factors TGA2, TGA5, and/or TGA6. Here, we report that at least 17 of the 21 land plant-specific glutaredoxins encoded in the Arabidopsis genome interact with TGA2 in a yeast-two-hybrid system. To investigate their capacity to interfere with the expression of JA/ET-induced genes, we developed a transient expression system. Activation of the OrA59 （OCTADECANOID-rESPONSIVE ArABIDOPSIS AP2/ErF-domain protein 59） promoter by transcription factor EIN3 （ETHYLENE INSENSITVE 3） was sup- pressed by co-expressed rOXY19/GrX480. Suppression depended on the L＊＊LL motif in the C-terminus of rOXY19/ GrX480. This putative protein interaction domain was recently described as being essential for the TGA/rOXY interaction. Ten of the 17 tested rOXY proteins suppressed OrA59 promoter activity, which correlated with the presence of the C-terminal ALWL motif, which is essential for rOXY1 function in flower development. rOXY19/GrX480-mediated repres- sion depended on the GSH binding site, suggesting that redox modification of either TGA factors or as yet unknown target proteins is important for the suppression of OrA59 promoter activity.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cross-talk defense ethylene jasmonic acid glutaredoxins salicylic acid.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Can back-calculated lengths based on otoliths measurements provide reliable estimates of Atlantic halibut(Hippoglossus hippoglossus)growth in the Gulf of Maine (U.S.A.)?

引用

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2017年第1期2卷 24-33页

作者： julia.Beaty Yong Chen Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council DoverDE 19904USA School of Marine Sciences University of MaineOronoME 04469USA

Atlantic halibut(Hippoglossus hippoglossus,Linnaeus,1758)are a data-poor stock within the waters of the United *** study evaluated the use of otolith measurements to back-calculate lengths of Atlantic halibut at previous ***-calculations have proven useful for estimating length at age and growth rates of other *** the best knowledge of the authors,this study is the first to document the use of this method for Atlantic *** back-calculations rely on a few key assumptions,such as proportionality of fish length and otolith length,which are not always *** study shows that backcalculations using the Fraser-Lee method can provide reasonable estimates of Atlantic halibut length at previous ages,especially when samples from young halibut are included to improve estimates of the intercept of the linear *** on back-calculated estimates,female and male halibut in the Gulf of Maine showed different growth rates after age *** was no evidence of changes in growth rates over an approximately 15 year time *** caught in the Gulf of Maine and on the neighboring Scotian Shelf showed some differences in growth rates;however,the results did not support strong conclusions about differences between the two regions as the direction of the differences was not consistent between the sexes and previous tagging studies have shown extensive movement between the two *** finding of reasonably accurate back-calculated lengths at previous ages is important for this data-poor species,as back-calculations increase the amount of information that can be obtained from otoliths.

关键词： Otolith Back-calculation Growth Gulf of Maine Hippoglossus hippoglossus

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disaster Tales as Communication Tool for Increasing risk resilience

引用

International Journal of Disaster risk Science 2021年第3期12卷 341-354页

作者： Paola Mazzoglio Stefano Macchia Enrico Gallo julia.Winter Pierluigi Claps Department of Environment Land and Infrastructure Engineering(DIATI-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Ambientedel Territorio e delle Infrastrutture)Politecnico di Torino10129 TorinoItaly Comune di Torino 10152 TorinoItaly PwC(PricewaterhouseCoopers)Italy 10122 TorinoItaly

Agencies in charge of flood management use disaster reports(Drs)as the preferred source of information on past flooding events.A systematic survey of Drs prepared by Italian agencies suggests that Drs could be widely enhanced in view of targeting more effective communication to citizens,reinforcing the communication pillar in civil protection planning and management,and improving the resilience of the population to extreme *** loss of the rigor and details required for all the usual technical uses of Drs,we suggest recompiling them in the form of"disaster tales"(DTs),as tools that offer wider knowledge of the events to improve people’s preparedness and self-protection *** major flooding events have demonstrated the communication potential that videos and pictures taken by citizens have for risk perception and disaster *** watching and listening to what has happened the communication recipient can better understand the feelings of the people experiencing an *** structure of the improved reports,we suggest,will finally integrate data,graphs,and maps with interactive tools and be able to present handier multimedia views of the *** to three case studies of flooding in Italy illustrates how to concretely implement the suggested disaster reports to create more readily accessible disaster tales.

关键词： Disaster communication Disaster narratives Flood risk perception Italy Storytelling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：